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This study evaluates the performance of objective psoriasis severity assessment tool compared with a subjective assessment tool for the assessment of the improvement of psoriasis after oral cyclosporine A or methotrexate treatment.
Patients with moderate-to-severe psoriasis were randomly assigned to treatment for 16 weeks with either cyclosporine A (20 patients; male 200 mg/day, female 150 mg/day) or methotrexate (20 patients; initial dose with 10 mg/week, increased up to 15 mg/week). The primary outcome was to compare the difference between the conventional subjective Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) and the objective PASI by using Colorimeter at 2, 4, 8, 12, and 16 weeks of treatment. The secondary outcome was differences between cyclosporine and methotrexate for treatment of psoriasis, evaluating clinical efficacy and side effects.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cyclosporine A | Active Comparator | Cyclosporine 200 mg/day (male) and 150 mg/day (female) orally, divided twice daily for 16 weeks |
|
| Methotrexate | Active Comparator | Methotrexate was started with 10 mg/week orally as a single dose, increasing 2.5 mg every 2 weeks up to 15 mg/week maintenance dose |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cyclosporine A | Drug | Male 200 mg/day, Female 150 mg/day for 16 weeks |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) and Objective PASI (oPASI) change over time | PASI scores and oPASI scores are carried out on every visit. One dermatologist rates a PASI score. A oPASI score is obtained from oPASI formula using Colorimeter parameters L*, a* and b* values. oPASI = 0.1×oPSI (head)×Area (head) + 0.3×oPSI (trunk)×Area (trunk) +0.2×oPSI (arm)×Area (arm) + 0.4×oPSI (leg)×Area (leg) oPSI = 0.05 x L* - 2.5 x tan-1 (b*/a*) + 5 PASI range is 0 to 72 score. oPSI range is 1.073 to 10 score. | up to 16 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Number of participants with abnormal laboratory values and/or adverse events that are related to treatment | Laboratory tests are performed at screening, 4, and 12 weeks. Patients are checked hemoglobin, hematocrit, white blood cell, platelet, aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, blood urea nitrogen, creatinine, c-reactive protein, and erythrocyte sedimentation. All patients are asked treatment-related adverse events on every visit. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Sang Woong Youn, MD, PhD | Seoul National University Bundang Hospital | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Seoul National University Bundang Hospital | Seongnam-si | Gyeonggi-do | KS009 | South Korea |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 25492025 | Background | Choi JW, Kim BR, Choi CW, Youn SW. One device, one equation: the simplest way to objectively evaluate psoriasis severity. J Dermatol. 2015 Feb;42(2):154-8. doi: 10.1111/1346-8138.12727. Epub 2014 Dec 10. | |
| 23518409 | Background | Choi JW, Kwon SH, Youn JI, Youn SW. Objective measurements of erythema, elasticity and scale could overcome the inter- and intra-observer variations of subjective evaluations for psoriasis severity. Eur J Dermatol. 2013 Apr 1;23(2):224-9. doi: 10.1684/ejd.2013.1931. |
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De-identified individual participant data for all primary and secondary outcome measures will be made available within 6 months of study completion.
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011565 | Psoriasis |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D017444 | Skin Diseases, Papulosquamous |
| D012871 | Skin Diseases |
| D017437 | Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D016572 | Cyclosporine |
| D008727 | Methotrexate |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003524 | Cyclosporins |
| D010456 | Peptides, Cyclic |
| D047028 | Macrocyclic Compounds |
| D011083 | Polycyclic Compounds |
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| Methotrexate | Drug | Initial dose with 10 mg/week, increasing 2.5 mg every 2 weeks up to 15 mg/week maintenance dose |
|
|
| Screening, 4, and 12 weeks |
| Proportion of patients achieving 75% and 90% PASI improvement on every visit | Investigators evaluate proportions of patients showing at least 75% and 90% improvement from baseline in PASI. | up to 16 weeks |
| D010455 |
| Peptides |
| D000602 | Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins |
| D000630 | Aminopterin |
| D011622 | Pterins |
| D011621 | Pteridines |
| D006574 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring |
| D000072471 | Heterocyclic Compounds, Fused-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |