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The study investigators' aim is to determine the long term safety and efficacy of Metreleptin (Myalept,) in promoting amelioration of metabolic abnormalities in patients with all forms of partial lipodystrophy. Patients will be offered this protocol under the following condition: Subjects have completed University of Michigan research protocol MB002-014 and have shown improved clinical benefit as judged by clinical criteria set forth in this protocol.
Leptin is now an approved therapeutic in the form of Myalept in patients with generalized forms of lipodystrophy. However, it is still under investigation for patients with partial forms of the disease based on FDA decision on February 24, 2014. The study investigators have been carrying out a protocol in patients with partial lipodystrophy, specifically familial partial lipodystrophy. There have been a number of patients who have been treated under this protocol who are not covered by the currently approved label, but who have experienced significant clinical benefit.
This study allowed continued treatment of patients with partial forms of lipodystrophy who volunteered and completed treatment under the investigators' completed protocol (MB002-014) and who derived significant clinical benefit as judged by an amelioration of their hemoglobin A1c, triglyceride levels, and/or reduction in their baseline diabetes or lipid therapies that affect quality of life.
In this long-term study, there were three individuals whose data were excluded from final data analyses as explained in the results, however all participants were included in the presentation of baseline data as well as tabulated safety data.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Metreleptin | Experimental | Metreleptin open-label |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Metreleptin | Drug | MyaLept (Recombinant-methionyl Human Leptin (r-metHuLeptin) METRELEPTIN) subcutaneous injections |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Percent Change in Fasting Triglyceride Levels | Fasting triglyceride levels after 5 years on metreleptin, measured in mg/dL are compared to fasting triglyceride levels at baseline). The median percent increase (positive numbers) or decrease from baseline is shown, along with the full range. | 5 years on metreleptin or last observation carried forward |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Percent Change in Hemoglobin A1c Levels | Fasting hemoglobin A1c levels after 5 years on metreleptin, measured in % are compared to fasting Hemoglobin levels at baseline). Thus, for example, a change from 10% to 5% would be a -50% change (or 50% decrease). The median percent increase (positive numbers) or decrease from baseline is shown, along with the full range. | 5 years on metreleptin or last observation carried forward |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Previously completed study protocol:
o CLINICAL PROTOCOL to investigate the efficacy of recombinant human leptin (METRELEPTIN) in nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) or nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) associated with lipodystrophy, MB002-014 (IRMBED: HUM00058708)
Demonstrates clinical benefit as defined by meeting at least one of the following criteria upon completion of the above stated protocols:
Is male or female ≥ 5 years old at baseline.
Is male, female not of childbearing potential, or meets all the following criteria if female of childbearing potential (including perimenopausal women who have had a menstrual period within one year):
Has physician-confirmed lipodystrophy as defined by evidence of partial (limbs) loss of body fat outside the range of normal variation.
If ≥ 18 years of age, is able to read, understand and sign the University of Michigan institutional review board (IRBMED) approved informed consent form (ICF), communicate with study physician and study team, understand and comply with protocol requirements.
If < 18 and ≥ 7 years of age, is able to read, understand and sign the appropriate University of Michigan IRBMED approved assent form and has a parent or legal guardian that is able to read, understand and sign the ICF.
If < 7 and ≥ 5 years of age or unable to read, the appropriate assent form must be explained to the child.
If previously treated with thiazolidinediones or Vitamin E, stable dose of these medications for at least 3 months.
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Elif A Oral, MD | University of Michigan | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of Michigan | Ann Arbor | Michigan | 48105 | United States |
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | Metreleptin | Metreleptin open-label Metreleptin: MyaLept (Recombinant-methionyl Human Leptin (r-metHuLeptin) METRELEPTIN) subcutaneous injections |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study |
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| Type | Includes Protocol | Includes SAP | Includes ICF | Document Label | Document Date | Document Uploaded Date | Document File Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prot | Yes | No | No | Study Protocol | Aug 7, 2020 | Oct 22, 2020 |
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| COMPLETED |
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| NOT COMPLETED |
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | Metreleptin | Metreleptin open-label Metreleptin: MyaLept (Recombinant-methionyl Human Leptin (r-metHuLeptin) METRELEPTIN) subcutaneous injections |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
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| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Categorical | Count of Participants | Participants |
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| Sex: Female, Male | Count of Participants | Participants |
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| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) | Count of Participants | Participants |
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| Race (NIH/OMB) | Count of Participants | Participants |
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| Baseline triglyceride value | Minimum 10 hour fasting triglyceride value after completing 12 months of metreleptin in a prior study | Median | Full Range | mg/dL |
| ||||||||||||||||||
| Baseline hemoglobin A1c value | Measured hemoglobin A1c value after completing 12 months of metreleptin in a prior study | Median | Full Range | % |
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| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses | ||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Percent Change in Fasting Triglyceride Levels | Fasting triglyceride levels after 5 years on metreleptin, measured in mg/dL are compared to fasting triglyceride levels at baseline). The median percent increase (positive numbers) or decrease from baseline is shown, along with the full range. | Participants with immediate drop out, SAE withdrawal or death were excluded from analysis. | Posted | Median | Full Range | percentage of change from baseline | 5 years on metreleptin or last observation carried forward |
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| Secondary | Percent Change in Hemoglobin A1c Levels | Fasting hemoglobin A1c levels after 5 years on metreleptin, measured in % are compared to fasting Hemoglobin levels at baseline). Thus, for example, a change from 10% to 5% would be a -50% change (or 50% decrease). The median percent increase (positive numbers) or decrease from baseline is shown, along with the full range. | Percent change in hemoglobin A1c levels (hemoglobin A1c levels are measured in %) Participants with immediate drop out, SAE withdrawal or death were excluded from analysis. | Posted | Median | Full Range | percentage of change from baseline | 5 years on metreleptin or last observation carried forward |
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5 years (from baseline visit to year 5 study visit or date of study participant early termination)
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| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | Metreleptin | Metreleptin open-label Metreleptin: MyaLept (Recombinant-methionyl Human Leptin (r-metHuLeptin) METRELEPTIN) subcutaneous injections | 1 | 11 | 8 | 11 | 11 | 11 |
| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| anterior cervical discectomy | Surgical and medical procedures | Non-systematic Assessment |
| ||
| labia majora dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans | Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps) | Non-systematic Assessment |
| ||
| hyperglycemia | Metabolism and nutrition disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| onset of type 1 diabetes | Endocrine disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| Onset of hypertriglyceridemia | Metabolism and nutrition disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| autoimmune hepatitis | Hepatobiliary disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| diabetic ketoacidosis | Endocrine disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| hypokalemia | Endocrine disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| abdominal pain | Gastrointestinal disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| pancreatitis | Endocrine disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| pleural effusion | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| metreleptin neutralizing antibodies | Immune system disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| acute hypoxia | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| left shoulder pain | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| nonepilogenic seizures | Nervous system disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| clinical sepsis | Infections and infestations | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| splenic flexure colitis fluid collection | Gastrointestinal disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| multiple rib fractures | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| splenic laceration | Gastrointestinal disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| uterine bleeding | Reproductive system and breast disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| shortness of breath | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| dizziness | Nervous system disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| chest pain with elevated troponin | Cardiac disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| atrial flutter | Cardiac disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| sudden cardiac death | Cardiac disorders | Non-systematic Assessment | as listed in All Cause Mortality |
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| chronic heart failure exacerbation | Cardiac disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| cholecystitis | Gastrointestinal disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| esophageal spasms | Gastrointestinal disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| worsening of chronic back pain | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| hyperesthesia | Nervous system disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| sinus infection | Infections and infestations | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| extremity weakness | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| cold | Infections and infestations | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| weight loss | Endocrine disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| elevated liver function tests | Metabolism and nutrition disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| acid reflux | Gastrointestinal disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| cellutitus | Infections and infestations | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| kidney stone | Renal and urinary disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| strep throat | Infections and infestations | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| reticular rash | Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| urinary tract infection | Infections and infestations | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| hypoglycemia | Endocrine disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| nausea | Gastrointestinal disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| headache | Nervous system disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| worsening vitamin D deficiency | Endocrine disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| worsening imbalance | Nervous system disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| worsening diabetes | Endocrine disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| worsening weakness | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| upper respiratory tract infection | Infections and infestations | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| vomiting | Gastrointestinal disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| bronchitis | Infections and infestations | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| increase in appetite | Endocrine disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| cardiac chest pain | Cardiac disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| lung nodule | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| elevated blood platelets | Blood and lymphatic system disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| knee pain | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| vaginal spotting | Reproductive system and breast disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| Spinal pain | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| vaginal yeast infection | Infections and infestations | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| elevated low density cholesterol | Metabolism and nutrition disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| worsening of restless leg syndrome | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| low blood iron level | Endocrine disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| infected tooth | Infections and infestations | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| kidney infection | Infections and infestations | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| thyroid nodules | Metabolism and nutrition disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| intermittent suicidal ideation | Psychiatric disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| abdominal pain | Gastrointestinal disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| increased blood protein levels | Blood and lymphatic system disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| worsening depression | Psychiatric disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| right wrist pain | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| right wrist numbness | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| lower right leg numbness | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| irregular periods | Reproductive system and breast disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| worsening of fecal incontinence | Gastrointestinal disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| retinopathy lesion | Eye disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| frozen shoulder | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| abnormal stress test | Cardiac disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| viral illness | Infections and infestations | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| worsening cough | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| increased creatitine levels | Endocrine disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| blocked parotid gland | Infections and infestations | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| leg pain | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| ostearthritis dissicans | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| worsening anxiety | Psychiatric disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
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Definitive conclusions cannot be drawn from sample sizes as small as the four individuals who completed the trial period.
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| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dr. Elif Oral | University of Michigan | 734-615-7271 | eliforal@umich.edu |
| Prot_000.pdf |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D052496 | Lipodystrophy, Familial Partial |
| D065626 | Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000083083 | Laminopathies |
| D030342 | Genetic Diseases, Inborn |
| D009358 | Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities |
| D008060 | Lipodystrophy |
| D012875 | Skin Diseases, Metabolic |
| D012871 | Skin Diseases |
| D017437 | Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases |
| D008052 | Lipid Metabolism, Inborn Errors |
| D052439 | Lipid Metabolism Disorders |
| D008659 | Metabolic Diseases |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
| D005234 | Fatty Liver |
| D008107 | Liver Diseases |
| D004066 | Digestive System Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C415771 | metreleptin |
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| Unknown or Not Reported |
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| Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander |
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| Black or African American |
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| White |
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| More than one race |
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| Unknown or Not Reported |
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