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A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel-Design, Multiple-Site Clinical Study to Evaluate the Therapeutic Equivalence and Safety of adapalene and benzoyl peroxide gel, 0.3%/2.5% (Actavis Laboratories UT, Inc.) to Epiduo® Forte (adapalene and benzoyl peroxide) gel 0.3%/2.5% (Galderma) in the treatment of Acne Vulgaris
Up to 1000 patients 12 to 40 years of age inclusive will be enrolled to have 870 patients in the modified intent-to-treat (mITT) population and 579 patients in the per-protocol (PP) population. The primary inclusion criteria are the presence of ≥ 20 inflammatory lesions (papules and pustules) and ≥ 25 non-inflammatory lesions (opened and closed comedones) and ≤ 2 nodulocystic lesions (i.e., nodules and cysts) on the face and an Investigator's Global Assessment (IGA) score of 3 or 4.
Eligible patients will be randomized in a 1:1:1 ratio to one of the three treatments (Test, Reference or Placebo) on Visit 1. Patients will be instructed to apply the first treatment on the evening of enrollment into the study and then continue to apply once daily for the next 83 days (for a total 84 days). Patients will attend the following scheduled clinic visits:
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adapalene and Benzoyl Peroxide Gel, 0.3%/2.5% w/w | Experimental |
| |
| Epiduo® Forte Gel 0.3%/2.5% w/w | Active Comparator |
| |
| Placebo (vehicle) Topical Gel | Placebo Comparator |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Epiduo® Forte Gel | Drug | Adapalene and Benzoyl Peroxide Gel, 0.3%/2.5% w/w |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Percent Change From Baseline to Week 12 in the Number of Inflamed Lesions. | 12 weeks | |
| Percent Change From Baseline to Week 12 in the Number of Non-inflamed Lesions. | 12 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Percentage of Patients With a Clinical Response of "Clinical Success" Using the Investigator's Global Assessment (IGA) at Week 12 | The Investigator's Global Assessment had to show a score of 0 (clear) or 1 (almost clear) to be considered a "Clinical Success". 0= Clear skin with no inflammatory or non inflammatory lesions.
|
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Inclusion Criteria:
Male or non-pregnant, non-lactating female, ≥ 12 and ≤ 40 years of age with a clinical diagnosis of acne vulgaris.
Signed informed consent form that meets all criteria of current FDA regulations. For a patient considered to be a minor in the state he/she lives and is enrolled, the patient parent or legal guardian will be required to sign the consent form and the patient will sign an IRB approved "assent to participate" form.
Females of child bearing potential must not be pregnant or lactating at Visit 1 (as confirmed by a negative urine pregnancy test with a sensitivity of less than 25 mlU/mL or equivalent units of human chorionic gonadotropin). Women of childbearing potential must agree to the use of a reliable method of contraception (e.g., total abstinence, IUD, a double-barrier method [such as condom plus diaphragm with spermicide], oral, transdermal, injected or implanted non- or hormonal contraceptive), throughout the study. If the female is using a hormonal contraceptive, the same product must be taken for 3 months prior to Visit 1 and must agree not to replace with some other hormonal contraceptives during the study. A sterile sexual partner is not considered an adequate form of birth control.
All females will be considered to be of childbearing potential unless they:
Female patients of childbearing potential are defined as:
Have facial acne vulgaris with: ≥ 20 inflammatory lesions (i.e., papules and pustules) and ≥ 25 non-inflammatory lesions (i.e., open and closed comedones) and ≤ 2 nodulocystic lesions (i.e., nodules and cysts).
Have an Investigator's Global Assessment (IGA) score of 3 or 4 (see Appendix A).
Willing to comply with the study requirements and restrictions including refraining from the use of all other topical acne medications or antibiotics during the 12 week treatment period.
Patients who use make-up must have used the same brands/types for a minimum period of 14 days before study entry and must agree to not change brand/type or frequency of use throughout the study.
Exclusion Criteria:
Patient has more than 2 facial nodular lesions; any nodules present will be documented but not included in the inflammatory and non-inflammatory lesion count for analysis.
Patient has active cystic acne.
Patient has acne conglobata, acne fulminans, or acne vulgaris requiring systemic treatment.
Patient has a skin condition that would interfere with the diagnosis or assessment of acne vulgaris (e.g., on the face: rosacea, dermatitis, psoriasis, squamous cell carcinoma, eczema, acneform eruptions caused by medications, steroid acne, steroid folliculitis, bacterial folliculitis).
Patients with excessive facial hair such as beards, sideburns, moustaches, etc. that would interfere with the diagnosis or assessment of acne.
Patients with tattoos or excessive facial scarring that, in the Investigator's opinion, may interfere with the evaluation of the patient's acne.
Patients with active facial sunburn, peeling from sunburn, or patients that will be exposed to excessive sunlight during the study.
Females who are pregnant, lactating or likely to become pregnant during the study.
History of allergy or hypersensitivity to adapalene, retinoids, benzoyl peroxide or history of any drug hypersensitivity or intolerance that, in the Investigator's opinion, would compromise the safety of the patient or the study.
Significant history or current evidence of chronic infectious disease, system disorder, organ disorder or other medical condition that, in the Investigator's opinion, would place the study participant at undue risk by participation.
Use of the following on the face within 1 month before Screening/Baseline:
Use of the following within 1 month before Screening/Baseline:
Use of oral isotretinoin (Accutane®) or oral retinoids within 6 months, or therapeutic vitamin A supplements greater than 10,000 units/day (multivitamins are allowed).
Use of the following on the face within 2 weeks before Screening/Baseline:
Use of the following on the face within 1 week before Screening/Baseline:
Receipt of any drug as part of a research study within 30 days.
Female patients taking hormonal contraceptives or oral estrogen for less than three months and those that plan to change the dosage regimen during the course of the study.
Previous participation in this study.
Employees of the Investigator or research center or their immediate family members.
Patients who are illiterate.
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Site 103 | Mesa | Arizona | 85202 | United States | ||
| Site 109 |
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1001 patients were randomized, 24 did not receive any study medication.
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | Adapalene and Benzoyl Peroxide Gel, 0.3%/2.5% w/w | Generic: Adapalene and Benzoyl Peroxide Gel, 0.3%/2.5% w/w |
| FG001 | Epiduo® Forte Gel 0.3%/2.5% w/w | Reference: Epiduo® Forte Gel: Adapalene and Benzoyl Peroxide Gel, 0.3%/2.5% w/w |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study |
|
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| Adapalene and Benzoyl Peroxide Gel | Drug | Adapalene and Benzoyl Peroxide Gel, 0.3%/2.5% w/w |
|
| placebo gel | Drug | vehicle used as placebo |
|
| 12 weeks |
| Tucson |
| Arizona |
| 85712 |
| United States |
| Site 112 | Anaheim | California | 92804 | United States |
| Site 110 | Long Beach | California | 90813 | United States |
| Site 111 | Los Angeles | California | 92210 | United States |
| Site 104 | San Diego | California | 92108 | United States |
| Site 113 | West Covina | California | 91790 | United States |
| Site 101 | Brandon | Florida | 33511 | United States |
| Site 119 | Jacksonville | Florida | 32256 | United States |
| Site 114 | Miami | Florida | 33015 | United States |
| Site 115 | Miami | Florida | 33175 | United States |
| Site 116 | Miramar | Florida | 33027 | United States |
| Site 102 | Arlington Heights | Illinois | 60005 | United States |
| Site 105 | Carmel | Indiana | 46032 | United States |
| Site 120 | New Albany | Indiana | 47150 | United States |
| Site 107 | Henderson | Nevada | 89052 | United States |
| Site 106 | High Point | North Carolina | 27262 | United States |
| Site 108 | Rhinelander | Wisconsin | 54501 | United States |
| Site 117 | Belize City | Belize |
| Site 118 | Belize City | Belize |
| FG002 | Vehicle Topical Gel | Placebo gel: vehicle used as placebo |
| COMPLETED |
|
| NOT COMPLETED |
|
|
Data is presented here for the Safety Population
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | Adapalene and Benzoyl Peroxide Gel, 0.3%/2.5% w/w | Generic: Adapalene and Benzoyl Peroxide Gel, 0.3%/2.5% w/w |
| BG001 | Epiduo® Forte Gel 0.3%/2.5% w/w | Reference: Epiduo® Forte Gel: Adapalene and Benzoyl Peroxide Gel, 0.3%/2.5% w/w |
| BG002 | Vehicle Topical Gel | Placebo gel: vehicle used as placebo |
| BG003 | Total | Total of all reporting groups |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
|
| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | Mean | Standard Deviation | years |
| |||||||||||||||
| Sex: Female, Male | Count of Participants | Participants |
| ||||||||||||||||
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) | Count of Participants | Participants |
| ||||||||||||||||
| Race (NIH/OMB) | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Percent Change From Baseline to Week 12 in the Number of Inflamed Lesions. | Using the Per Protocol Population | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | percentage of change from baseline | 12 weeks |
|
|
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| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Primary | Percent Change From Baseline to Week 12 in the Number of Non-inflamed Lesions. | Using the Per Protocol Population | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | percentage of change from baseline | 12 weeks |
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Secondary | Percentage of Patients With a Clinical Response of "Clinical Success" Using the Investigator's Global Assessment (IGA) at Week 12 | The Investigator's Global Assessment had to show a score of 0 (clear) or 1 (almost clear) to be considered a "Clinical Success". 0= Clear skin with no inflammatory or non inflammatory lesions.
| Using the Modified Intent to Treat Population | Posted | Count of Participants | Participants | 12 weeks |
|
Up to at least 3 months
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| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | Adapalene and Benzoyl Peroxide Gel, 0.3%/2.5% w/w | Generic: Adapalene and Benzoyl Peroxide Gel, 0.3%/2.5% w/w | 0 | 332 | 0 | 332 | 27 | 332 |
| EG001 | Epiduo® Forte Gel 0.3%/2.5% w/w | Reference: Epiduo® Forte Gel: Adapalene and Benzoyl Peroxide Gel, 0.3%/2.5% w/w | 0 | 323 | 0 | 323 | 41 | 323 |
| EG002 | Vehicle Topical Gel | Placebo gel: vehicle used as placebo | 0 | 322 | 2 | 322 | 26 | 322 |
| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Limb injury | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | MedDRA (19.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Pneumothorax | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | MedDRA (19.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Motion sickness | Ear and labyrinth disorders | MedDRA (19.0) | Non-systematic Assessment |
| |
| Food poisoning | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA (19.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Nausea | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA (19.0) | Non-systematic Assessment |
| |
| Vomiting | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA (19.0) | Non-systematic Assessment |
| |
| Application site dryness | General disorders | MedDRA (19.0) | Non-systematic Assessment |
| |
| Application site erythema | General disorders | MedDRA (19.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Application site hypersensitivity | General disorders | MedDRA (19.0) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Application site irritation | General disorders | MedDRA (19.0) | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| Application site pain | General disorders | MedDRA (19.0) | Non-systematic Assessment |
| |
| Application site pruritus | General disorders | MedDRA (19.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Pain | General disorders | MedDRA (19.0) | Non-systematic Assessment |
| |
| Pyrexia | General disorders | MedDRA (19.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Food allergy | Immune system disorders | MedDRA (19.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Multiple allergies | Immune system disorders | MedDRA (19.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Seasonal allergy | Immune system disorders | MedDRA (19.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Chlamydial infection | Infections and infestations | MedDRA (19.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Helicobacter infection | Infections and infestations | MedDRA (19.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Influenza | Infections and infestations | MedDRA (19.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Nasopharyngitis | Infections and infestations | MedDRA (19.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Sinusitis | Infections and infestations | MedDRA (19.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Upper respiratory tract infection | Infections and infestations | MedDRA (19.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Urinary tract infection | Infections and infestations | MedDRA (19.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Vaginitis bacterial | Infections and infestations | MedDRA (19.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Burns second degree | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | MedDRA (19.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Laceration | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | MedDRA (19.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Limb injury | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | MedDRA (19.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Pulmonary contusion | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | MedDRA (19.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Rib fracture | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | MedDRA (19.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Back pain | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | MedDRA (19.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Musckuloskeletal pain | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | MedDRA (19.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Myalgia | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | MedDRA (19.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Heachache | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA (19.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Loss of consciousness | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA (19.0) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Paraesthesia | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA (19.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Pregnancy | Pregnancy, puerperium and perinatal conditions | MedDRA (19.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Insomnia | Psychiatric disorders | MedDRA (19.0) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Dysmenorrhoea | Reproductive system and breast disorders | MedDRA (19.0) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Pelvic fluid collection | Reproductive system and breast disorders | MedDRA (19.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Cough | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | MedDRA (19.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Nasal congestion | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | MedDRA (19.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Oropharyngeal pain | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | MedDRA (19.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Pneumothorax | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | MedDRA (19.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Rhinorrhoea | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | MedDRA (19.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Dermatitis | Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | MedDRA (19.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Skin tightness | Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | MedDRA (19.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Abortion induced | Surgical and medical procedures | MedDRA (19.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Tooth extraction | Surgical and medical procedures | MedDRA (19.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Hypertension | Vascular disorders | MedDRA (19.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
The results of the study may be published or presented by the Investigator(s) after the review by, and in consultation and agreement with the Sponsor, and such that confidential or proprietary information is not disclosed.
| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Senior Director, CE Studies | Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc. | 1-888-483-8279 | USMedInfo@tevapharm.com |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000152 | Acne Vulgaris |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D017486 | Acneiform Eruptions |
| D012871 | Skin Diseases |
| D017437 | Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases |
| D012625 | Sebaceous Gland Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000068816 | Adapalene |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009281 | Naphthalenes |
| D011084 | Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons |
| D006841 | Hydrocarbons, Aromatic |
| D006844 | Hydrocarbons, Cyclic |
| D006838 | Hydrocarbons |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D011083 | Polycyclic Compounds |
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| Male |
|
| Not Hispanic or Latino |
|
| Unknown or Not Reported |
|
| Asian |
|
| Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander |
|
| Black or African American |
|
| White |
|
| More than one race |
|
| Unknown or Not Reported |
|
|
|
Placebo gel: vehicle used as placebo |
|
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|