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"The goal of this work is to critically test the hypothesis that there exists a different profile of bile acids (BAs) in patient with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) compared with normal controls. Through confirmation of different profile of BAs in T2DM, investigator will suggest modulation of specific bile acids as a new possible treatment target in patients with T2DM. Investigator also expect the specific BAs signature will be used to screen T2DM before hyperglycemia.
In addition, investigator will evaluate the association between each BA species and serum total glucagon like peptide-1 (GLP-1) or fibroblast growth factor-19 (FGF-19) concentrations to determine if the specific BAs profile is related with total GLP-1 or FGF-19 concentration in serum. Investigatr also evaluates the correlation between each BA species and metabolic profiles and oxidative stress marker to find possible roles of each BA component in glucose metabolism.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1) Normal control | metabolically healthy with no obesity | ||
| 2) prediabetes | defined in 'inclusion criteria' | ||
| 3) type 2 diabetes | defined in 'inclusion criteria' |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| bile acid profile | Bile acids profile to predict T2DM will be measured using high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. | 8h fasting blood sample |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Subjects are recruited from either patients who visit out-patient clinics (Diabetes center in Severance hospital) or healthy volunteers.
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yonsei University College of Medicine | Seoul | 03722 | South Korea |
no plan to share data
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003924 | Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 |
| D011236 | Prediabetic State |
| D065626 | Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease |
| D024821 | Metabolic Syndrome |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003920 | Diabetes Mellitus |
| D044882 | Glucose Metabolism Disorders |
| D008659 | Metabolic Diseases |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
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serum (blood), whole blood
| D004700 | Endocrine System Diseases |
| D005234 | Fatty Liver |
| D008107 | Liver Diseases |
| D004066 | Digestive System Diseases |
| D007333 | Insulin Resistance |
| D006946 | Hyperinsulinism |