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Rocuronium results in burning pain on injection site. It can be reduced by local anesthetics or opioid, but still some patients, especially in children, show withdrawal movement for pain. This might resulted from individual pain sensitivity.
Emergence agitation (EA) in children is quite frequent postoperatively and is known to be associated with postoperative pain. If a patient is susceptible to postoperative pain, he or she would have high probability of EA postoperatively. Therefore, the investigators explore the relation of withdrawal movement of rocuronium and EA.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| No pain | patients show no pain on rocuronium injection | ||
| mild pain | patients move a hand only on rocuronium injection | ||
| moderate pain | patients move a arm on rocuronium injection | ||
| severe pain | patients show generalized movement because of pain |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| emergence agitation (Watcha scale) | Watcha scale | 1 min after postanesthesia care unit (PACU) admission |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Pain (FLACC scale) | FLACC scale (Face, Leg, Activity, Cry, Consolability) | 1. 1 min after postanesthesia care unit (PACU) admission 2. 10 min after PACU admission 3. 20 min after PACU admission 4. 30 min after PACU admission 5. 40 min after PACU admission |
| emergence agitation (Watcha scale) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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patients scheduled for inguinal hernioplasty in university hospital
| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Go Un Roh, MD | Contact | 82-31-219-6435 | gone7968@aumc.ac.kr |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Go Un Roh, MD | Ajou University School of Medicine | Principal Investigator |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006552 | Hernia, Inguinal |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D046449 | Hernia, Abdominal |
| D006547 | Hernia |
| D020763 | Pathological Conditions, Anatomical |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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| 2. 10 min after PACU admission 3. 20 min after PACU admission 4. 30 min after PACU admission 5. 40 min after PACU admission |