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The purpose of the study is to determine whether the introduction of early ultrasonography screening will change the diagnostic spectrum of soft tissue shoulder injuries in patients aged forty years or more. We also want to study whether certain physical tests will be able to predict or rule out full-thickness tears of the rotator cuff (shoulder tendons) in the acute phase. Another purpose is to explore the course of soft tissue shoulder injuries over a year, as well as to compare the results to studies on the prevalence of rotator cuff full-thickness tears.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ultrasonography | Patients will undergo structured clinical examination and ultrasonography of both shoulders on the day of inclusion. They also fill out an injury registration form, Oxford Shoulder Score and QuickDASH. Follow-up at 3, 6 and 12 months will be identical, but without ultrasonography and injury registration form. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ultrasonography | Other | One doctor does the clinical examination, another does ultrasonography. Both doctors and patient are blinded until results have been registered on written forms. The results are then disclosed to the patient and doctors in order to plan further treatment. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Detection of full-thickness rotator cuff tear | To explore the number of acute traumatic full-thickness tears in soft tissue injuries in the ≥ 40 population, and whether structured clinical examination is an adequate screening tool | Within 21 days of acute shoulder injury |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Oxford Shoulder Score (OSS) | The OSS is a patient reported outcome score consisting of 12 items. It was developed for use in assessing the outcome of shoulder surgery, but is also used to assess non-surgical interventions. Each item is scored from 0 to 4, and the overall scores ranges from 0 to 48. The request for a licence to use the score was approved by Isis Outcomes on July 2nd 2015. | Within one year of shoulder injury |
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Inclusion Criteria, all of the following:
Exclusion Criteria:
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All patients living in the municipality of Oslo that visit Section for Orthopaedic Emergency (Oslo skadelegevakt), Oslo University Hospital with an acute shoulder injury.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Jens Ivar Brox, MD PhD | Oslo University Hosital | Study Chair |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Section for Orthopaedic Emergency, Orthopaedic department, Oslo University Hospital | Oslo | 0182 | Norway |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 40462009 | Derived | Enger M, Schmidt M, Nordsletten L, Moosmayer S, Pripp AH, Melhuus K, Brox JI. Physical examination tests in the acute phase of shoulder injuries with negative radiographs: a diagnostic accuracy study. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2025 Jun 3;26(1):546. doi: 10.1186/s12891-025-08754-1. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000070636 | Rotator Cuff Injuries |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012421 | Rupture |
| D014947 | Wounds and Injuries |
| D000070599 | Shoulder Injuries |
| D013708 | Tendon Injuries |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D019220 | High-Energy Shock Waves |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000069453 | Ultrasonic Waves |
| D013016 | Sound |
| D011840 | Radiation, Nonionizing |
| D011827 | Radiation |
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| Shortened Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand questionnaire (QuickDASH) | QuickDASH is a patient reported outcome score consisting 11 of the original 30 items of the disabilities of the arm, shoulder and hand (DASH) questionnaire. Each item has five options, and the total score ranges from 0 - 100. The Norwegian translation used in the study is available at http://dash.iwh.on.ca/system/files/translations/QuickDASH\_Norwegian.pdf | Within one year of shoulder injury |
| D055585 |
| Physical Phenomena |