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Desflurane is known to be the most pungent of the currently used volatile anesthetics. The investigators tried to find out if desflurane increases the incidence of perioperative upper airway complications in infants and children undergoing general anesthesia using supraglottic airways compared to sevoflurane.
The investigators retrospectively reviewed and analyzed the electrical medical records of consecutive children aged 1 to 15 years who underwent general anesthesia under supraglottic airways using sevoflurane or desflurane as maintenance agents.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sevoflurane | The investigators retrospectively reviewed and analyzed the electrical medical records of consecutive children aged 1 to 15 years who underwent general anesthesia under supraglottic airways using sevoflurane as maintenance agents. |
| |
| Desflurane | The investigators retrospectively reviewed and analyzed the electrical medical records of consecutive children aged 1 to 15 years who underwent general anesthesia under supraglottic airways using desflurane as maintenance agents. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sevoflurane | Other | The investigators retrospectively reviewed and analyzed the electrical medical records of consecutive children aged 1 to 15 years who underwent general anesthesia under supraglottic airways using sevoflurane as maintenance agents. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Occurrence of Laryngospasm | intraoperative | |
| Occurrence of Cough | intraoperative | |
| Occurrence of desaturation | intraoperative |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Occurrence of Laryngospasm | through study completion, an average of 1 day | |
| Occurrence of desaturation | through study completion, an average of 1 day | |
| Occurrence of Cough |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Children aged 1 to 15 years who underwent general anesthesia under supraglottic airways using sevoflurane or desflurane as maintenance agents in Seoul National University Bundang Hospital between June 2013 and June 2015.
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000077149 | Sevoflurane |
| D000077335 | Desflurane |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008738 | Methyl Ethers |
| D004987 | Ethers |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D006845 | Hydrocarbons, Fluorinated |
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| Desflurane | Other | The investigators retrospectively reviewed and analyzed the electrical medical records of consecutive children aged 1 to 15 years who underwent general anesthesia under supraglottic airways using desflurane as maintenance agents. |
|
| through study completion, an average of 1 day |
| D006846 |
| Hydrocarbons, Halogenated |
| D006838 | Hydrocarbons |
| D005019 | Ethyl Ethers |