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| ID | Type | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| U19AI104209 | U.S. NIH Grant/Contract | View source |
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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) | NIH |
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This is a pilot randomized, double-blind, placebo controlled study which will be conducted at a single center. All participants will receive oral immunotherapy for their specific food allergies (limited to 5 of those food allergens in IND 14831). In a 3:1 ratio, 36* participants will receive Xolair for 16 weeks while 12* will receive corresponding placebo instead of Xolair. 12 controls will be enrolled who will receive no OIT and no Xolair. These 12 controls are not part of the randomization. The total number of participants randomized to the two arms is 48*.
We will enroll multi food allergic participants (4-55 years of age) with proven "multi food allergies". We anticipate enrolling 60 participants with allergies to, at least two foods. Participants must have food specific IgE>4kU/L for each allergen or a skin test reactivity to each food allergen ≥ 6 mm wheal diameter. We have chosen criteria associated with a very low likelihood of natural loss of food allergy for the duration of this protocol. These values of specific IgE and SPT were chosen based on the opinions of 4 experts. Participants also must have a total IgE <1500kU/L, a clinical reaction during a double blind placebo controlled food challenge (DBPCFC) with food proteins/powders to establish sensitivity to given food proteins/powders (milk, egg, peanut, almond, wheat, cashew, sesame seed, soy, walnut, hazelnut) and no clinical reaction during placebo (oat) as per CMC section of IND.
Participants will undergo a rush desensitization day at week 8 to a maximum dose of 1,250 mg total protein. Participants will be ingesting either 2 to 5 food allergens, depending on their allergy screening. They will consume home doses for two weeks based on the these results and document reactions. Upon returning to the CFRU (Clinical Food Research Unit) two weeks later, a dose escalation will be attempted. This cycle will continue until the participant reaches a maximum dose of 2,000 mg protein daily of each food allergen (two to five food allergens to be ingested by the participant). No more than 5 allergens will be given.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| xolair | Active Comparator | Pts will be randomized to receive xolair at a 3 active:1 placebo ratio |
|
| Placebo | Placebo Comparator | This is a placebo that looks similar to Xolair and is given as a subcutaneous shot, just like Xolair |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Xolair | Drug | Xolair is a monoclonal antibody approved by the FDA for asthma and chronic urticaria |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Desensitization Measured by Proportion of Food Allergic (FA) Participants Who Pass a DBPCFC to 2,000 mg Protein for Each of 2 Allergens at Week 36 | Proportion of food allergic (FA) participants who pass a DBPCFC to 2,000 mg protein for each of 2 allergens at week 36. Xolair arm: 30/36 (83.3%) Placebo arm: 4/12 (33.3%) | 36 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Desensitization Measured to Increased Doses Measured by Proportion of FA Participants Who Pass a DBPCFC to 4,000 mg Each of 2 Allergens at Week 36 | Proportion of FA participants who pass a DBPCFC to 4,000 mg each of 2 allergens at week 36. Greater than 3 foods at 36 weeks for Xolair: 21/26 (80.8%) Placebo: 2/7 (28.6%) | 36 weeks |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Inability or unwillingness of a participant/parent/guardian to give written informed consent or comply with study protocol
History of cardiovascular disease
History of other chronic disease (other than asthma, atopic dermatitis, or rhinitis) requiring therapy (e.g., heart disease, diabetes) that, in the opinion of the Principal Investigator, would represent a risk to the participant's health or safety in this study or the participant's ability to comply with the study protocol
A total IgE at screening of >1,500 kU/L
Previous adverse reaction to Xolair
A history of severe anaphylaxis (defined as requiring intubation or admission to an ICU) to food allergens that will be used in this study
Unstable angina, significant arrhythmia, uncontrolled hypertension, current smokers, chronic sinusitis, or other chronic or immunological diseases that, in the judgment of the investigator, might interfere with the evaluation or administration of the test drug or pose additional risk to the participant.
Current use of oral, intramuscular, or intravenous corticosteroids, tricyclic antidepressants, or beta-blockers (oral or topical)
Routine use of medication that could induce adverse gastrointestinal reactions during the study
Refusing to sign the Epinephrine autoinjector Training Form
Pregnant or breast feeding women
A history of oat allergy (since oat is the placebo agent in the DBPCFC), or an objective reaction to the screening DBPCFC to oat
Unwilling to avoid all food allergen-containing items except those given as part of the OIT as well as any other food allergens you are allergic to that are not included in the 10 foods listed in the study
Concurrent/prior use of immunomodulatory therapy (within 1 month) ie, omalizumab, non-traditional forms of allergen immunotherapy (e.g., oral or sublingual)
Severe asthma (2007 NHLBI Criteria Steps 5 or 6) at time of enrollment
Mild or moderate asthma (2007 NHLBI Criteria Steps 1-4) at time of enrollment with any of the following criteria met:
Use of steroid medications (IV, IM or oral) in the following manners
Use of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) treatment modalities (e.g., herbal remedies) for atopic and/or non-atopic disease within 90 days preceding rush desensitization at week 8or at any time .
Inability to discontinue antihistamines for the initial day of escalation, skin testing or OFCs
Use of investigational drugs within 24 weeks of participation
Past or current medical problems or findings from physical assessment or laboratory testing that are not listed above, which, in the opinion of the investigator, may pose additional risks from participation in the study, may interfere with the participant's ability to comply with study requirements or that may impact the quality or interpretation of the data obtained from the study.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Kari Nadeau, MD PhD | Stanford University | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sean N Parker Allergy Reseach Center at Stanford University | Mountain View | California | 94040 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 33782956 | Derived | Manohar M, Dunham D, Gupta S, Yan Z, Zhang W, Minnicozzi S, Kirkey M, Bunning B, Roy Chowdhury R, Galli SJ, Boyd SD, Kost LE, Chinthrajah RS, Desai M, Oettgen HC, Maecker HT, Yu W, DeKruyff RH, Andorf S, Nadeau KC. Immune changes beyond Th2 pathways during rapid multifood immunotherapy enabled with omalizumab. Allergy. 2021 Sep;76(9):2809-2826. doi: 10.1111/all.14833. Epub 2021 May 29. | |
| 29242014 | Derived | Andorf S, Purington N, Block WM, Long AJ, Tupa D, Brittain E, Rudman Spergel A, Desai M, Galli SJ, Nadeau KC, Chinthrajah RS. Anti-IgE treatment with oral immunotherapy in multifood allergic participants: a double-blind, randomised, controlled trial. Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2018 Feb;3(2):85-94. doi: 10.1016/S2468-1253(17)30392-8. Epub 2017 Dec 12. |
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | Xolair | Pts will be randomized to receive xolair at a 3 active:1 placebo ratio Xolair: Xolair is a monoclonal antibody approved by the FDA for asthma and chronic urticaria |
| FG001 | Placebo | This is a placebo that looks similar to Xolair and is given as a subcutaneous shot, just like Xolair Xolair: Xolair is a monoclonal antibody approved by the FDA for asthma and chronic urticaria |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study |
|
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | Xolair | Pts will be randomized to receive xolair at a 3 active:1 placebo ratio Xolair: Xolair is a monoclonal antibody approved by the FDA for asthma and chronic urticaria |
| BG001 | Placebo |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
|
| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Categorical | Count of Participants |
| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Desensitization Measured by Proportion of Food Allergic (FA) Participants Who Pass a DBPCFC to 2,000 mg Protein for Each of 2 Allergens at Week 36 | Proportion of food allergic (FA) participants who pass a DBPCFC to 2,000 mg protein for each of 2 allergens at week 36. Xolair arm: 30/36 (83.3%) Placebo arm: 4/12 (33.3%) | this is an ITT population | Posted | Count of Participants | Participants | 36 weeks |
|
AEs were collected over the entire course of the active study
The same definitions of AE and SAE were used as per clinicaltrials.gov
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| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | Xolair | Pts will be randomized to receive xolair at a 3 active:1 placebo ratio Xolair: Xolair is a monoclonal antibody approved by the FDA for asthma and chronic urticaria |
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| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| urticaria | Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
The mechanistic 12 controls are not part of the randomization. The arms that are randomized are 48*. Mechanistic controls did not undergo therapy.
| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dr. Kari Nadeau | Stanford | 650-867-4592 | knadeau@stanford.edu |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005512 | Food Hypersensitivity |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006969 | Hypersensitivity, Immediate |
| D006967 | Hypersensitivity |
| D007154 | Immune System Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000069444 | Omalizumab |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000888 | Antibodies, Anti-Idiotypic |
| D000906 | Antibodies |
| D007136 | Immunoglobulins |
| D007162 | Immunoproteins |
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In a 3:1 ratio, 36* participants will receive Xolair for 16 weeks while 12* will receive corresponding placebo instead of Xolair. 12 controls will be enrolled who will receive no OIT and no Xolair. These 12 controls are not part of the randomization. The total number of participants randomized to the two arms is 48*.
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| Placebo | Drug | Placebo |
|
This is a placebo that looks similar to Xolair and is given as a subcutaneous shot, just like Xolair
Xolair: Xolair is a monoclonal antibody approved by the FDA for asthma and chronic urticaria
| BG002 | Total | Total of all reporting groups |
| Participants |
|
| Age, Continuous | Median | Inter-Quartile Range | years |
|
| Sex: Female, Male | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| Region of Enrollment | Number | participants |
|
|
|
| Secondary | Desensitization Measured to Increased Doses Measured by Proportion of FA Participants Who Pass a DBPCFC to 4,000 mg Each of 2 Allergens at Week 36 | Proportion of FA participants who pass a DBPCFC to 4,000 mg each of 2 allergens at week 36. Greater than 3 foods at 36 weeks for Xolair: 21/26 (80.8%) Placebo: 2/7 (28.6%) | We analyzed an ITT | Posted | Count of Participants | Participants | 36 weeks |
|
|
|
| 0 |
| 36 |
| 0 |
| 36 |
| 33 |
| 36 |
| EG001 | Placebo | This is a placebo that looks similar to Xolair and is given as a subcutaneous shot, just like Xolair Xolair: Xolair is a monoclonal antibody approved by the FDA for asthma and chronic urticaria | 0 | 12 | 0 | 12 | 12 | 12 |
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| D001798 |
| Blood Proteins |
| D011506 | Proteins |
| D000602 | Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins |
| D061067 | Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized |
| D000911 | Antibodies, Monoclonal |
| D012712 | Serum Globulins |
| D005916 | Globulins |