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Worsening renal function (WRF) is a frequent finding in patients with decompensated acute heart failure (AHF) and it is associated to increased length of hospitalization and higher morbidity and mortality. Traditionally, WRF in AHF setting has been attributed to low cardiac output, but recent evidence also suggests venous congestion play a crucial role. Loop diuretics are the mainstay treatment of AHF, but their use traditionally has been associated to WRF, but also renal function improvement in patients with unequivocal signs of congestion. Nevertheless, traditional symptoms or signs of patients with AHF have shown a limited accuracy to neither identify nor quantify the degree of venous congestion. Recent authors have reported that plasma levels of antigen carbohydrate 125 (CA125) are closely related to the degree of venous congestion.
The investigators hypothesize that CA125 may have a role for identifying the hyperhydrated (High CA125) patients that need high loop diuretic doses, and those with normal CA125 values needing low loop diuretic doses. In this randomized study (1:1) the investigators seek to evaluate whether a CA125 loop diuretic guided management therapy is superior to a standard strategy. The primary endpoint is the magnitude of changes of renal function at 24 and 72 hours after initiation of intravenous diuretic in an acute worsening of heart failure
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA125 guided strategy | Experimental | In this group loop diuretic (Furosemide) dosage will be guided by Carbohydrate Antigen 125 (CA125) plasma levels |
|
| Conventional strategy | Active Comparator | Standard treatment strategy Therapy is based on established european guidelines |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA125 guided strategy | Drug | Initial dose of intravenous furosemide ≤80 mg / day regardless of prior dose of loop diuretics who were receiving. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in renal function (GFR) | Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) estimated by MDRD. Prespecified interim analysis of primary outcome will be made by protocol when first 100 patients are included. | 24 and 72 hours |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Improvement in signs and symptoms of heart failure (NYHA) | Evaluation of dyspnea (changes in the functional class of the New York Heart Association -NYHA) | 24 and 72 hours |
| Improvement in signs and symptoms of heart failure (VAS) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Patients with the diagnosis of acute heart failure (AHF) and the concurrence of the following conditions:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Julio Nuñez, MD, PhD | Fundación para la Investigación del Hospital Clínico de Valencia | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valencia | Valencia | 46010 | Spain |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 32624444 | Derived | de la Espriella R, Nunez E, Llacer P, Garcia-Blas S, Ventura S, Nunez JM, Sanchez R, Facila L, Vaquer JM, Bodi V, Santas E, Minana G, Mollar A, Nunez G, Chorro FJ, Gorriz JL, Sanchis J, Bayes-Genis A, Nunez J. Early urinary sodium trajectory and risk of adverse outcomes in acute heart failure and renal dysfunction. Rev Esp Cardiol (Engl Ed). 2021 Jul;74(7):616-623. doi: 10.1016/j.rec.2020.06.004. Epub 2020 Jul 2. English, Spanish. |
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|
| CA125 guided strategy | Drug | Initial dose of intravenous furosemide ≥120 mg/day or 2.5 times the dose the patient was taking at home. |
|
|
| Conventional Strategy | Drug | The dosage of loop diuretics is done according to the presence of symptoms and signs of systemic congestion and current recommendations |
|
Evaluation of signs of systemic congestion, and patient global assessment (by visual analogue scale -VAS-)
| 24 and 72 hours |
| Changes in plasma levels of natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) | 72 hours |
| Changes in plasma levels of high sensitive troponin | 72 hours |
| Time required to change intravenous diuretics to oral administration. | Through study completion (30-day follow-up) |
| Composite of all-cause mortality plus acute heart failure related rehospitalization | Number of events in each group during 30-day follow-up | 30 days |
| Change in renal function (creatinin) | Serum levels of creatinine | 24 h, 72 h and 30 days |
| Change in renal function (urea) | Serum levels of urea | 24 h, 72 h and 30 days |
| Change in renal function (cystatin C) | Serum levels of Cystatin C | 24 h, 72 h and 30 days |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006333 | Heart Failure |
| D051437 | Renal Insufficiency |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006331 | Heart Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
| D007674 | Kidney Diseases |
| D014570 | Urologic Diseases |
| D052776 | Female Urogenital Diseases |
| D005261 | Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications |
| D000091642 | Urogenital Diseases |
| D052801 | Male Urogenital Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D049994 | Sodium Potassium Chloride Symporter Inhibitors |
| D005665 | Furosemide |
| D018394 | CA-125 Antigen |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D049990 | Membrane Transport Modulators |
| D045504 | Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action |
| D020228 | Pharmacologic Actions |
| D020164 | Chemical Actions and Uses |
| D004232 | Diuretics |
| D045283 | Natriuretic Agents |
| D045505 | Physiological Effects of Drugs |
| D013424 | Sulfanilamides |
| D013449 | Sulfonamides |
| D000577 | Amides |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D000814 | Aniline Compounds |
| D000588 | Amines |
| D013450 | Sulfones |
| D013457 | Sulfur Compounds |
| D009077 | Mucins |
| D009088 | Mucoproteins |
| D006023 | Glycoproteins |
| D006001 | Glycoconjugates |
| D002241 | Carbohydrates |
| D011506 | Proteins |
| D000602 | Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins |
| D015295 | Antigens, Tumor-Associated, Carbohydrate |
| D000951 | Antigens, Neoplasm |
| D000941 | Antigens |
| D001685 | Biological Factors |
| D000939 | Epitopes |
| D014408 | Biomarkers, Tumor |
| D015415 | Biomarkers |
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