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The purpose of this study is to test the feasibility and efficacy of a brief group therapy treatment program focused on reducing pain catastrophizing in adolescents and young adults (ages 16-25) with menstrual pain.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cognitive behavioral therapy | Experimental | Cognitive behavioral therapy aimed at reducing pain catastrophizing. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cognitive behavioral therapy | Behavioral |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Feasibility (as determined by attrition rate) | After each cohort completes their 5 group CBT sessions; 1 week after the 5th and final CBT session in each cohort | |
| Acceptability - participants' views of the intervention's 1) appeal; 2) helpfulness; and 3) ease of participation | Assessed via qualitative interviews which will occur during each participant's post-intervention lab assessment (i.e., during the first two days of the first menstrual period after intervention completion) | |
| Change in pain catastrophizing | Assessed via questionnaire completed at six time points: pre-intervention lab session, immediately following the completion of the 5th group CBT session, post-intervention lab session, and once a month for three months after intervention completion | |
| Change in menstrual pain level assessed via 11-point numeric rating scale (NRS) | Assessed via questionnaire completed at six time points: pre-intervention lab session, immediately following the completion of the 5th group CBT session, post-intervention lab session, and once a month for three months after intervention completion | |
| Change in medication use (dosage and frequency of pain medication use) | Assessed via questionnaire completed at six time points: pre-intervention lab session, immediately following the completion of the 5th group CBT session, post-intervention lab session, and once a month for three months after intervention completion |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in menstrual symptoms as assessed by the Menstrual Symptom Questionnaire (MSQ) | Assessed via questionnaire completed at six time points: pre-intervention lab session, immediately following the completion of the 5th group CBT session, post-intervention lab session, and once a month for three months after intervention completion | |
| Change in anxiety as assessed by the Brief Symptom Inventory 18 (BSI-18) |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Galvanic Skin Response (GSR) | Assessed at pre- and post-intervention lab sessions, each of which will occur during the first 2 days of menstruation; GSR assessed at rest (5 min), during four pain induction tasks (3-5 min each), and again at rest (5 min) | |
| Heart Rate Variability (HRV) |
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Laura A Payne, PhD | University of California, Los Angeles | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of California, Los Angeles | Los Angeles | California | 90095 | United States |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015928 | Cognitive Behavioral Therapy |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001521 | Behavior Therapy |
| D011613 | Psychotherapy |
| D004191 | Behavioral Disciplines and Activities |
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| Assessed via questionnaire completed at six time points: pre-intervention lab session, immediately following the completion of the 5th group CBT session, post-intervention lab session, and once a month for three months after intervention completion |
| Change in depression as assessed by the Brief Symptom Inventory 18 (BSI-18) | Assessed via questionnaire completed at six time points: pre-intervention lab session, immediately following the completion of the 5th group CBT session, post-intervention lab session, and once a month for three months after intervention completion |
| Change in somatization as assessed by the Brief Symptom Inventory 18 (BSI-18) | Assessed via questionnaire completed at six time points: pre-intervention lab session, immediately following the completion of the 5th group CBT session, post-intervention lab session, and once a month for three months after intervention completion |
| Change in temporal summation (TS) | Assessed at pre- and post-intervention lab sessions, each of which will occur during the first 2 days of menstruation |
| Change in conditioned pain modulation (CPM): pain ratings in response to a heat stimulus prior to and after administration of a conditioning pain stimulus (cold water) | Assessed at pre- and post-intervention lab sessions, each of which will occur during the first 2 days of menstruation |
| Assessed at pre- and post-intervention lab sessions, each of which will occur during the first 2 days of menstruation; HRV assessed at rest (5 min), during four pain induction tasks (3-5 min each), and again at rest (5 min) |