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Lack of funding
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The primary aim of this trial is to compare the efficacy of mifepristone-misoprostol versus misoprostol alone for treatment of intrauterine fetal demise between 14 and 28 weeks LMP.
The primary aim of this trial is to compare the efficacy of mifepristone-misoprostol versus misoprostol alone for treatment of intrauterine fetal demise between 14 and 28 weeks LMP. This will be a randomized controlled double-blinded trial of 150 women comparing misoprostol alone to mifepristone plus misoprostol for evacuation of the uterus after fetal demise in the second and third trimester. All women in the trial will undergo routine screening and pre-medical induction care per standard practice at the hospital.
All eligible women agreeing to participate in the study will be randomized to receive one of the following regimens:
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Group 1 | Active Comparator | 200mg mifepristone followed in 24 hours by repeated doses of 200mcg buccal misoprostol given every 3 hours |
|
| Group 2 | Placebo Comparator | placebo followed in 24 hours by 200mcg buccal misoprostol given every three hours. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mifepristone | Drug | 200mg mifepristone followed in 24 hours by 200mcg buccal misoprostol every 3 hours. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Complete uterine evacuation of the fetus and placenta without surgical intervention | Complete uterine evacuation of fetus and placenta using study drug alone without recourse to any additional surgical intervention | 48 hours |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Hillary Bracken, PhD | Gynuity Health Projects | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hospital General "Enrique Cabrera" | Mexico City | Mexico | ||||
| National Institute of Perinatology (INPer) |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005313 | Fetal Death |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011248 | Pregnancy Complications |
| D005261 | Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications |
| D000091642 | Urogenital Diseases |
| D003643 | Death |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015735 | Mifepristone |
| D016595 | Misoprostol |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004963 | Estrenes |
| D004962 | Estranes |
| D013256 | Steroids |
| D000072473 | Fused-Ring Compounds |
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| Placebo | Drug | placebo followed in 24 hours by 200mcg buccal misoprostol every 3 hours. |
|
| Misoprostol 200mcg | Drug | Buccal misoprostol 200mcg |
|
| Mexico City |
| Mexico |
| National Ob-Gyn Hospital | Hanoi | Vietnam |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D011083 |
| Polycyclic Compounds |
| D011459 | Prostaglandins E, Synthetic |
| D011465 | Prostaglandins, Synthetic |
| D011453 | Prostaglandins |
| D015777 | Eicosanoids |
| D005231 | Fatty Acids, Unsaturated |
| D005227 | Fatty Acids |
| D008055 | Lipids |
| D012898 | Autacoids |
| D018836 | Inflammation Mediators |
| D001685 | Biological Factors |