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Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) is the most frequent infection occurring in patients who are admitted to the ICU. The accumulation of respiratory secretions in the subglottic space is a well-proven cause of VAP. Investigators invented a manual method with high-flow air produced by resuscitator to impinge secretion from the subglottic space to oral cavity. Investigators want to compare it with conventional method which uses a special intubation tube with an independent dorsal lumen to suction subglottic secretion.
Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) is the most frequent infection occurring in patients who are admitted to the ICU. The accumulation of respiratory secretions in the subglottic space is a well-proven cause of VAP. Therefore, prevention should include the aspiration of secretions from the subglottic space. Investigators invented a manual method with high-flow air produced by resuscitator to impinge secretion from the subglottic space to oral cavity. This method has been granted as a patent by Chinese national intellectual property patent office, it has been used in investigators' daily work for more than 10 years and more than 20 Chinese ICUs have used it everyday. Investigators want to compare it with conventional method which uses a special intubation tube with an independent dorsal lumen to suction subglottic secretion.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| subglottic secretion drainage | Active Comparator | The conventional method which we use subglottic secretion drainage to clear subglottic secretion |
|
| Manual air-impingement operation | Experimental | A method which we invented to clear subglottic secretion |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Manual air-impingement operation | Procedure | A method which we invented to clear subglottic secretion |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Percentage of participants with ventilator-associated pneumonia | Up to 28 days |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Percentage of participants with ventilator-associated event | Up to 28 days | |
| ICU mortality | Participants will be followed for the duration of ICU stay, an expected average of 4 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Invasive ventilation duration | Participants will be followed for the duration of invasive ventilation, an expected average of 7-10 days |
Inclusion Criteria:Should meet all the criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:Meet any of these criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jiwei Li | Contact | 86-15010589613 | 15010589613@163.com | |
| Bing Sun | Contact | 86-13911151075 | ricusunbing@126.com |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Jiwei Li | Beijing Chao Yang Hospital | Principal Investigator |
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| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10816031 | Result | Grossman RF, Fein A. Evidence-based assessment of diagnostic tests for ventilator-associated pneumonia. Executive summary. Chest. 2000 Apr;117(4 Suppl 2):177S-181S. doi: 10.1378/chest.117.4_suppl_2.177s. No abstract available. | |
| 25343570 | Result | Damas P, Frippiat F, Ancion A, Canivet JL, Lambermont B, Layios N, Massion P, Morimont P, Nys M, Piret S, Lancellotti P, Wiesen P, D'orio V, Samalea N, Ledoux D. Prevention of ventilator-associated pneumonia and ventilator-associated conditions: a randomized controlled trial with subglottic secretion suctioning. Crit Care Med. 2015 Jan;43(1):22-30. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0000000000000674. |
| Label | URL |
|---|---|
| Evidence-based assessment of diagnostic tests for ventilator-associated pneumonia.Executive summary | View source |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D053717 | Pneumonia, Ventilator-Associated |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000077299 | Healthcare-Associated Pneumonia |
| D003428 | Cross Infection |
| D007239 | Infections |
| D011014 | Pneumonia |
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| subglottic secretion drainage | Procedure | The conventional method which we use subglottic secretion drainage to clear subglottic secretion |
|
| 20936977 | Result | Klompas M. Ventilator-associated pneumonia: is zero possible? Clin Infect Dis. 2010 Nov 15;51(10):1123-6. doi: 10.1086/656738. Epub 2010 Oct 11. No abstract available. |
| 23583261 | Result | Frost SA, Azeem A, Alexandrou E, Tam V, Murphy JK, Hunt L, O'Regan W, Hillman KM. Subglottic secretion drainage for preventing ventilator associated pneumonia: a meta-analysis. Aust Crit Care. 2013 Nov;26(4):180-8. doi: 10.1016/j.aucc.2013.03.003. Epub 2013 Apr 11. |
| 22186217 | Result | Ramirez P, Bassi GL, Torres A. Measures to prevent nosocomial infections during mechanical ventilation. Curr Opin Crit Care. 2012 Feb;18(1):86-92. doi: 10.1097/MCC.0b013e32834ef3ff. |
| 23727136 | Result | Suys E, Nieboer K, Stiers W, De Regt J, Huyghens L, Spapen H. Intermittent subglottic secretion drainage may cause tracheal damage in patients with few oropharyngeal secretions. Intensive Crit Care Nurs. 2013 Dec;29(6):317-20. doi: 10.1016/j.iccn.2013.02.007. Epub 2013 May 31. |
| 17872488 | Result | Lorente L, Lecuona M, Jimenez A, Mora ML, Sierra A. Influence of an endotracheal tube with polyurethane cuff and subglottic secretion drainage on pneumonia. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2007 Dec 1;176(11):1079-83. doi: 10.1164/rccm.200705-761OC. Epub 2007 Sep 13. |
| 24969718 | Result | Tao Z, Zhao S, Yang G, Wang L, Zhu S. [Effect of two methods of subglottic secretion drainage on the incidence of ventilator-associated pneumonia]. Zhonghua Jie He He Hu Xi Za Zhi. 2014 Apr;37(4):283-6. Chinese. |
| 18641114 | Result | Bouza E, Perez MJ, Munoz P, Rincon C, Barrio JM, Hortal J. Continuous aspiration of subglottic secretions in the prevention of ventilator-associated pneumonia in the postoperative period of major heart surgery. Chest. 2008 Nov;134(5):938-946. doi: 10.1378/chest.08-0103. Epub 2008 Jul 18. |
| Prevention of ventilator-associated pneumonia and ventilator-associated conditions: a randomized controlled trial with subglottic secretion suctioning. | View source |
| Ventilator-associated pneumonia: is zero possible? | View source |
| Subglottic secretion drainage for preventing ventilator associated pneumonia: a meta-analysis. | View source |
| Measures to prevent nosocomial infections during mechanical ventilation. | View source |
| Intermittent subglottic secretion drainage may cause tracheal damage in patients with few oropharyngeal secretions. | View source |
| Influence of an endotracheal tube with polyurethane cuff and subglottic secretion drainage on pneumonia. | View source |
| Effect of two methods of subglottic secretion drainage on the incidence of ventilator-associated pneumonia | View source |
| Continuous aspiration of subglottic secretions in the prevention of ventilator-associated pneumonia in the postoperative period of major heart surgery. | View source |
| D012141 |
| Respiratory Tract Infections |
| D008171 | Lung Diseases |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |
| D007049 | Iatrogenic Disease |
| D020969 | Disease Attributes |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |