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This study evaluates the long-term benefits of Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) on type 2 diabetes mellitus, focussing on the prevalence and predictors of T2DM improvement and remission after RYGB, and subsequently relapse of type 2 diabetes mellitus after RYGB. Moreover, the study evaluates the possible effect of RYGB on diabetic microvascular complications such as nephropathy and retinopathy. Finally, the study provides insight into the factors influencing glucose-insulin homeostasis after RYGB, including altered microbiota diversity and bile acid levels.
One hundred Danish type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients who underwent Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery (RYGB) between 2006-2011 will be evaluated clinically together with 50 T2DM patients, matched on gender, age, presurgical body mass index, and diabetes duration.
The clinical follow-up consists of a physiological check-up, a thorough paraclinical work-up, and a whole body dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (body composition and bone mineral density) a peripheral quantitative compute tomography (HR-pQCT), stool samples (microbiota), ophthalmological examination including retina photo, and a questionaire.
More over, a liquid meal test with sampling of total bile acids, fibroblast growth factor 19 and 21 (FGF 19 and FGF 21), plasma glucose, and insulin will be performed on a smaller part of the patients.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| RYGB | RYGB-operated type 2 diabetic patients | ||
| non-RYGB | non-RYGB-operated type 2 diabetic controls |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Number of patients with HbA1c<48 mmol/mol. | Maximum follow-up is 121 months (january 2006-february 2016) |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Number of patients with T-score <-2,5 evaluated by dual energy xray absorptiometry | Maximum follow-up is 121 months (january 2006-february 2016) | |
| Number of patients with urine albumin/creatinin< 30 mg/g | Maximum follow-up is 121 months (january 2006-february 2016) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Controls can not be bariatric operated.
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Cases: Type 2 diabetes mellitus patients living in Central Denmark region that have undergone Roux-en-Y gastric bapass between 2006-2011.
Controls: Type 2 diabetes mellitus patients living in Central Denmark region, non-RYGB-operated
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Lene R Madsen, MD | Aarhus University Hospital | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Department of Enodocrinology and Internal Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital | Aarhus | 8000 | Denmark |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 30537170 | Derived | Madsen LR, Bek T, Richelsen B. Diabetic retinopathy in people with Type 2 diabetes and obesity treated by Roux-en-Y gastric bypass compared with non-operated controls: with focus on the role of diabetes remission in a cross-sectional and a 6-year follow-up study. Diabet Med. 2019 Apr;36(4):457-464. doi: 10.1111/dme.13876. Epub 2018 Dec 26. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003924 | Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 |
| D009765 | Obesity |
| D003930 | Diabetic Retinopathy |
| D003928 | Diabetic Nephropathies |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003920 | Diabetes Mellitus |
| D044882 | Glucose Metabolism Disorders |
| D008659 | Metabolic Diseases |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
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blood samples urine samples stool samples
| Number of patients with two-step change from preoperative level on the Wisconsin Epidemiologic Study of Diabetic Retinopathy (WESDR) scale | From operation/inclusion to end of follow-up february 2016, maximum follow-up 121 months |
| D004700 | Endocrine System Diseases |
| D050177 | Overweight |
| D044343 | Overnutrition |
| D009748 | Nutrition Disorders |
| D001835 | Body Weight |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D012164 | Retinal Diseases |
| D005128 | Eye Diseases |
| D003925 | Diabetic Angiopathies |
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
| D048909 | Diabetes Complications |
| D007674 | Kidney Diseases |
| D014570 | Urologic Diseases |
| D052776 | Female Urogenital Diseases |
| D005261 | Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications |
| D000091642 | Urogenital Diseases |
| D052801 | Male Urogenital Diseases |