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The study will assess the duration of protection of single doses of 2 different long acting muscarinic antagonists against methacholine induced bronchoconstriction.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| tiotropium | Experimental | 2 inhalations of 2.5mcg/inhalation tiotropium from Respimat inhaler and 1 inhalation of placebo from Breezehaler 1 hour prior to methacholine challenge |
|
| glycopyrronium | Experimental | 1 inhalation of 50mcg glycopyrronium from Breezehaler and 2 inhalations from placebo Respimat inhaler 1 hour prior to methacholine challenge |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tiotropium | Drug | long acting muscarinic antagonist |
|
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change from baseline methacholine bronchoprotection at 96 hours | assessed by dose shift of geometric mean methacholine PC20 data | pre treatment versus 96 hour post treatment |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change from baseline methacholine bronchoprotection at 1 hour | assessed by dose shift of geometric mean methacholine PC20 data | pre treatment versus 1 hour post treatment |
| Change from baseline methacholine bronchoprotection at 24 hours |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Don Cockcroft, MD | University of Saskatchewan | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Asthma Research Lab | Saskatoon | Saskatchewan | S7N 0W8 | Canada |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 27578477 | Derived | Blais CM, Davis BE, Cockcroft DW. Duration of bronchoprotection of the long-acting muscarinic antagonists tiotropium & glycopyrronium against methacholine-induced bronchoconstriction in mild asthmatics. Respir Med. 2016 Sep;118:96-101. doi: 10.1016/j.rmed.2016.07.017. Epub 2016 Jul 30. |
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journal publication
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001249 | Asthma |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001982 | Bronchial Diseases |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |
| D008173 | Lung Diseases, Obstructive |
| D008171 | Lung Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000069447 | Tiotropium Bromide |
| D006024 | Glycopyrrolate |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012602 | Scopolamine Derivatives |
| D014326 | Tropanes |
| D053961 | Azabicyclo Compounds |
| D001372 | Aza Compounds |
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| glycopyrronium | Drug | long acting muscarinic antagonist |
|
|
| Respimat | Device | inhaler device used to deliver active tiotropium or placebo |
|
| Breezehaler | Device | inhaler device used to deliver active glycopyrronium or placebo |
|
assessed by dose shift of geometric mean methacholine PC20 data
| pre treatment versus 24 hours post treatment |
| Change from baseline methacholine bronchoprotection at 48 hours | assessed by dose shift of geometric mean methacholine PC20 data | pre treatment versus 48 hours post treatment |
| Change from baseline methacholine bronchoprotection at 72 hours | assessed by dose shift of geometric mean methacholine PC20 data | pre treatment versus 72 hours post treatment |
| D012130 |
| Respiratory Hypersensitivity |
| D006969 | Hypersensitivity, Immediate |
| D006967 | Hypersensitivity |
| D007154 | Immune System Diseases |
| D009930 |
| Organic Chemicals |
| D000470 | Alkaloids |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
| D019086 | Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic |
| D006572 | Heterocyclic Compounds, Bridged-Ring |
| D000644 | Quaternary Ammonium Compounds |
| D000588 | Amines |
| D009861 | Onium Compounds |
| D011759 | Pyrrolidines |
| D006573 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring |