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Shock-index is potentially an easy tool to estimate the risk of hypofibrinogenemia without the need to perform other potentially time consuming investigations.
Hypofibrinogenemia is common in severe trauma and below the threshold of 2.3 g/l is associated with increased mortality. Although guidelines for management of the trauma induced coagulopathy does not recommend any specific timing of fibrinogen substitution, several papers suggest that early substitution might be associated with improved outcome. Laboratory measurement of plasma fibrinogen level, thromboelastometry and/or its estimation based on base excess, hemoglobin level, Injury Severity Score or combinations require diagnostic procedures that are associated with with a certain time delay and prolongs the time to fibrinogen substitution.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Trauma patients | All patients having / suspected to have severe trauma injuries admitted to participating centers. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| plasma fibrinogen measurement | Procedure | plasma fibrinogen measurement |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Proportion of subjects that have plasma fibrinogen <2.3 g.l-1 on admission among those with shock-index >1. | On admission |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Patient having / suspected to have severe trauma admitted to participating centres.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Josef Skola, Dr. | Masaryk Hospital Usti nad Labem | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University Hospital in Plzen | Pilsen | Czechia | ||||
| Masaryk Hospital in Usti nad Labem |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 24666991 | Background | Hagemo JS, Stanworth S, Juffermans NP, Brohi K, Cohen M, Johansson PI, Roislien J, Eken T, Naess PA, Gaarder C. Prevalence, predictors and outcome of hypofibrinogenaemia in trauma: a multicentre observational study. Crit Care. 2014 Mar 26;18(2):R52. doi: 10.1186/cc13798. | |
| 23601765 | Background | Spahn DR, Bouillon B, Cerny V, Coats TJ, Duranteau J, Fernandez-Mondejar E, Filipescu D, Hunt BJ, Komadina R, Nardi G, Neugebauer E, Ozier Y, Riddez L, Schultz A, Vincent JL, Rossaint R. Management of bleeding and coagulopathy following major trauma: an updated European guideline. Crit Care. 2013 Apr 19;17(2):R76. doi: 10.1186/cc12685. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009104 | Multiple Trauma |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014947 | Wounds and Injuries |
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| Ústí nad Labem |
| 40001 |
| Czechia |
| 21965371 | Background | Levy JH, Szlam F, Tanaka KA, Sniecienski RM. Fibrinogen and hemostasis: a primary hemostatic target for the management of acquired bleeding. Anesth Analg. 2012 Feb;114(2):261-74. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0b013e31822e1853. Epub 2011 Sep 29. |
| 22364525 | Background | Schochl H, Maegele M, Solomon C, Gorlinger K, Voelckel W. Early and individualized goal-directed therapy for trauma-induced coagulopathy. Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med. 2012 Feb 24;20:15. doi: 10.1186/1757-7241-20-15. |
| 23849249 | Background | Schlimp CJ, Voelckel W, Inaba K, Maegele M, Ponschab M, Schochl H. Estimation of plasma fibrinogen levels based on hemoglobin, base excess and Injury Severity Score upon emergency room admission. Crit Care. 2013 Jul 12;17(4):R137. doi: 10.1186/cc12816. |