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Non-absorbable, fermentable residues in the diet increase intestinal gas production and induce gas-related symptoms, such as flatulence, abdominal bloating and distention; however, prebiotics, which are also fermented by colonic bacteria have been shown to improve this type of symptoms. The aim is to demonstrate changes in metabolic activity of gut microbiota and colonic biomass induced by prebiotics.
Healthy subjects (n=20) will be administered a prebiotic (Galacto-oligo-saccharide; 2.8 g/d) for 3 weeks; they will also receive a standard diet during three days. The following outcomes will be measured immediately before, at the beginning and at the end of the treatment: a) number of gas evacuations during daytime for 2 days on the standard diet, by means of an event marker; b) volume of gas evacuated via a rectal tube during 4 hours after a test meal, by means of a barostat; c) microbiota composition by fecal analysis.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Healthy subjects | Experimental | Bimuno Galacto-oligo-saccharide administration 2.7 g/d x 3 weeks |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bimuno Galacto-oligo-saccharide | Dietary Supplement |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Number of daily anal gas evacuations | Change from beginning of treatment (mean of days 2 and 3) to end of treatment (mean of days 20 and 21) |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Volume of anal gas evacuation | Change from beginning of treatment (day 3) to end of treatment (day 21) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
-
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Fernando Azpiroz, MD | Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron Research Institute | Principal Investigator |
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| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 28078750 | Derived | Mego M, Manichanh C, Accarino A, Campos D, Pozuelo M, Varela E, Vulevic J, Tzortzis G, Gibson G, Guarner F, Azpiroz F. Metabolic adaptation of colonic microbiota to galactooligosaccharides: a proof-of-concept-study. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2017 Mar;45(5):670-680. doi: 10.1111/apt.13931. Epub 2017 Jan 12. |
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