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The development of a standardised imaging protocol to detect post endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR) recurrence or residual adenoma through the comparison of biopsies of the post EMR scar with endoscopic findings.
Removal of colonic polyps reduces colon cancer and although most polyps found are small, removal of large polyps can now be safely and effectively removed with wide field EMR. Residual polyp tissue is found at follow up colonoscopy in approximately 15% of cases however and remains a focus of attempts to improve EMR efficacy. All patients undergoing surveillance colonoscopy after EMR at Westmead Hospital Endoscopy unit will have steps of assessment and therapy of the scar recorded. Data will be entered into the large prospective audit database and also analysed separately. Data will be stored in coded format. The individual steps and the outcome of the scar interrogation and therapy will also be assessed and analysed. It is expected that these results will help guide the optimal approach to assessment and confirm the efficacy of therapy of recurrence further aiding the endoscopic approach to large colonic polyps.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| EMR Surveillance | Patients who are referred for Endoscopic Mucosal Resection of Upper Gastrointestinal Lesions undertaking a surveillance visit will be included in this cohort. |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Presence of post-EMR recurrence | Presence of post-EMR recurrence | one year |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Histological characteristics of post-EMR scar biopsies | one year | |
| Scar size | Scar size (maximum dimension) | one year |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Patients who have had endoscopic mucosal resection of colonic polyps that are undergoing surveillance colonoscopy.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Michael Bourke, MBBS | Western Sydney Local Health District | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Westmead Hospital | Westmead | New South Wales | 2145 | Australia |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011127 | Polyps |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020763 | Pathological Conditions, Anatomical |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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| Presence of post EMR scar with clip artifact |
Presence of post EMR scar with clip artifact, recognized as one or more nodule within the scar with a normal pit pattern |
| one year |
| Number of sites of recurrence | Number of sites of recurrence (unifocal, 2 sites, 3 or more sites) | one year |
| Location of recurrence | Location of recurrence (edge of the scar, within the scar or both) | one year |
| Morphology of recurrence | Morphology of recurrence (flat or elevated) | one year |
| Kudo pit pattern assessment | Kudo pit pattern and whether the pit pattern of recurrence is only seen with NBI | one year |
| NICE classification | As recurrence is diminutive the NICE classification is also applied and so the NBI appearance of recurrence (darker or lighter than the scar) is noted. | one year |