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Actavis has developed a generic formulation of clindamycin 1.2% and benzoyl peroxide 3.75% gel. This study is designed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of this formulation in subjects with Acne Vulgaris
This is a randomized, double blind, three-arm, parallel group, placebo control bioequivalence study with clinical endpoint, at multiple study sites, designed to establish bioequivalence of clindamycin 1.2% and benzoyl peroxide 3.75% gel of Actavis and Onexton® (clindamycin 1.2% and benzoyl peroxide 3.75%) gel in the treatment of subjects with Acne Vulgaris.
The primary objective is to evaluate the bioequivalence of a generic of clindamycin 1.2% and benzoyl peroxide 3.75% gel to Onexton® in the treatment of subjects with acne vulgaris.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Onexton gel | Active Comparator | Clindamycin 1.2% and benzoyl peroxide 3.75% topical gel Applied a thin film of medication onto 6 areas of the face (chin, left cheek, right cheek, nose, left forehead, and right forehead) once daily |
|
| Clindamycin/benzoyl peroxide gel | Experimental | Generic clindamycin 1.2% and benzoyl peroxide 3.75% topical gel. Applied a thin film of medication onto 6 areas of the face (chin, left cheek, right cheek, nose, left forehead, and right forehead) once daily |
|
| Placebo | Placebo Comparator | A vehicle gel. Applied a thin film of medication onto 6 areas of the face (chin, left cheek, right cheek, nose, left forehead, and right forehead) once daily |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Onexton | Drug | Topical gel for treating acne |
|
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Percent Change in the Inflammatory (Papules and Pustules) Lesion Counts | Percent change from baseline to Week 12 (Day 84) in the inflammatory (papules and pustules) lesion count in PP Population. | 12 weeks |
| Percent Change in the Non-Inflammatory (Open and Closed Comedomes) Lesion Counts | One of the co-primary endpoints was the percent change from baseline to Week 12 (Day 84) in the non-inflammatory (open and closed comedones) lesion counts in PP Population. | 12 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Number of Subjects With Treatment Success at Week 12 | The secondary efficacy endpoint was the IGA score, expressed in terms of proportion of subjects with treatment success or failure at Week 12, where "success" was defined as an IGA score that was at least 2 grades less than the baseline assessment. | 12 weeks |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Henry lau, PhD | Actavis Inc. | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alliance Dermatology | Phoenix | Arizona | 85032 | United States | ||
| Estudy |
The populations for this study included the Safety Population, the Per-Protocol Population (PP), and the modified Intent-to-Treat (mITT) Population.
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | Generic Clindamycin 1.2% and Benzoyl Peroxide 3.75% Gel | Subjects applied one pea-sized amount of the investigational product to the entire face 1 time each day for a period of 84 days. |
| FG001 | Onexton (Clindamycin 1.2% and Benzoyl Peroxide 3.75% Gel) |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study |
|
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| Clindamycin/benzoyl peroxide gel | Drug | Generic Clindamycin/benzoyl peroxide gel for treating acne |
|
|
| Placebo | Drug | Vehicle gel used as a placebo |
|
|
| Chula Vista |
| California |
| 91911 |
| United States |
| Estudy | La Mesa | California | 91942 | United States |
| Tampa Bay Medical Research | Clearwater | Florida | 33761 | United States |
| AMB Research Center | Miami | Florida | 33144 | United States |
| Meridian Clinical Research | Savannah | Georgia | 31406 | United States |
| Heartland Research Assoc | Augusta | Kansas | 67010 | United States |
| Heartland Research Assoc | Wichita | Kansas | 67207 | United States |
| Sundance Clinical Research | St Louis | Missouri | 63141 | United States |
| Meridian Clinical Research | Norfolk | Nebraska | 68701 | United States |
| Meridian Clinical Research | Omaha | Nebraska | 68134 | United States |
| Dermatology Consulting Services | High Point | North Carolina | 27262 | United States |
| Sterling Research Group | Cincinnati | Ohio | 45246 | United States |
| Discover Research | Beaumont | Texas | 77701 | United States |
| DiscoverResearch Inc | Bryan | Texas | 77802 | United States |
| Reseacr Across America | Dallas | Texas | 75234 | United States |
| Clinical Research Assoc. of Tidewater | Norfolk | Virginia | 23507 | United States |
Subjects applied one pea-sized amount of the investigational product to the entire face 1 time each day for a period of 84 days. |
| FG002 | Vehicle Gel | Subjects applied one pea-sized amount of the investigational product to the entire face 1 time each day for a period of 84 days. |
| Safety Population | Randomized participants who received the study drug |
|
| mITT Population | Randomized participants, received at least 1 dose of study drug and at least 1 post-baseline visit |
|
| PP Population | Randomized subjects, compliant with study drug, completed study |
|
| COMPLETED |
|
| NOT COMPLETED |
|
|
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | Generic Clindamycin 1.2% and Benzoyl Peroxide 3.75% Gel | Subjects applied one pea-sized amount of the investigational product to the entire face 1 time each day for a period of 84 days. |
| BG001 | Reference Onexton (Clindamycin 1.2% and Benzoyl Peroxide 3.75) | Subjects applied one pea-sized amount of the investigational product to the entire face 1 time each day for a period of 84 days. |
| BG002 | Vehicle Gel | Subjects applied one pea-sized amount of the investigational product to the entire face 1 time each day for a period of 84 days. |
| BG003 | Total | Total of all reporting groups |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
|
| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | Mean | Standard Deviation | years |
| |||||||||||||||
| Sex: Female, Male | Count of Participants | Participants |
| ||||||||||||||||
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) | Count of Participants | Participants |
| ||||||||||||||||
| Race (NIH/OMB) | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Percent Change in the Inflammatory (Papules and Pustules) Lesion Counts | Percent change from baseline to Week 12 (Day 84) in the inflammatory (papules and pustules) lesion count in PP Population. | Using the per-protocol population. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | percentage of change | 12 weeks |
|
|
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Primary | Percent Change in the Non-Inflammatory (Open and Closed Comedomes) Lesion Counts | One of the co-primary endpoints was the percent change from baseline to Week 12 (Day 84) in the non-inflammatory (open and closed comedones) lesion counts in PP Population. | Using the per-protocol population. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | percentage of change | 12 weeks |
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Secondary | Number of Subjects With Treatment Success at Week 12 | The secondary efficacy endpoint was the IGA score, expressed in terms of proportion of subjects with treatment success or failure at Week 12, where "success" was defined as an IGA score that was at least 2 grades less than the baseline assessment. | Using the PP population. | Posted | Number | participants | 12 weeks |
|
|
Baseline to 12 Weeks
Adverse events were collected from participants who were randomized and received the study drug.
Safety population assessment
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| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | Generic Clindamycin 1.2% and Benzoyl Peroxide 3.75% Gel | Subjects applied one pea-sized amount of the investigational product to the entire face 1 time each day for a period of 84 days. | 0 | 329 | 4 | 329 | 197 | 329 |
| EG001 | Reference Onexton (Clindamycin 1.2% and Benzoyl Peroxide 3.75) | Subjects applied one pea-sized amount of the investigational product to the entire face 1 time each day for a period of 84 days. | 0 | 328 | 0 | 328 | 211 | 328 |
| EG002 | Vehicle Gel | Subjects applied one pea-sized amount of the investigational product to the entire face 1 time each day for a period of 84 days. | 0 | 161 | 0 | 161 | 92 | 161 |
| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bipolar disorder | Psychiatric disorders | MedDRA (17.1) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Cranio-cerebral injury | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | MedDRA (17.1) | Systematic Assessment | Closed head injury |
|
| Abortion spontaneous | Pregnancy, puerperium and perinatal conditions | MedDRA (17.1) | Systematic Assessment | Spontaneous abortion |
|
| Allergy to arthropod sting | Immune system disorders | MedDRA (17.1) | Systematic Assessment | Bee sting with acute allergic reaction, likely anaphlactoid |
|
| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lymphadenopathy | Blood and lymphatic system disorders | MedDRA (17.1) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Extrasystoles | Cardiac disorders | MedDRA (17.1) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Sinus tachycardia | Cardiac disorders | MedDRA (17.1) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Tachycardia | Cardiac disorders | MedDRA (17.1) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Goitre | Endocrine disorders | MedDRA (17.1) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Eye irritation | Eye disorders | MedDRA (17.1) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Eye pain | Eye disorders | MedDRA (17.1) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Eye swelling | Eye disorders | MedDRA (17.1) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Abdominal pain upper | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA (17.1) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Aphthous stomatitis | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA (17.1) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Dental caries | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA (17.1) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Diarrhoea | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA (17.1) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Dry mouth | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA (17.1) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Nausea | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA (17.1) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Toothache | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA (17.1) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Vomiting | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA (17.1) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Application site dryness | General disorders | MedDRA (17.1) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Application site erosion | General disorders | MedDRA (17.1) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Application site erythema | General disorders | MedDRA (17.1) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Application site irritation | General disorders | MedDRA (17.1) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Application site oedema | General disorders | MedDRA (17.1) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Application site pain | General disorders | MedDRA (17.1) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Application site pruritus | General disorders | MedDRA (17.1) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Chest pain | General disorders | MedDRA (17.1) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Cyst | General disorders | MedDRA (17.1) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Face oedema | General disorders | MedDRA (17.1) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Facial pain | General disorders | MedDRA (17.1) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Inflammation | General disorders | MedDRA (17.1) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Local swelling | General disorders | MedDRA (17.1) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Oedema | General disorders | MedDRA (17.1) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Pain | General disorders | MedDRA (17.1) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Pyrexia | General disorders | MedDRA (17.1) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Secretion discharge | General disorders | MedDRA (17.1) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis | Hepatobiliary disorders | MedDRA (17.1) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Allergy to arthropod sting | Immune system disorders | MedDRA (17.1) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Body tinea | Infections and infestations | MedDRA (17.1) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Breast abscess | Infections and infestations | MedDRA (17.1) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Bronchitis | Infections and infestations | MedDRA (17.1) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Conjunctivitus | Infections and infestations | MedDRA (17.1) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Gastroenteritis viral | Infections and infestations | MedDRA (17.1) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Herpes simplex | Infections and infestations | MedDRA (17.1) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Influenza | Infections and infestations | MedDRA (17.1) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Kidney infection | Infections and infestations | MedDRA (17.1) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Lower respiratory tract infection | Infections and infestations | MedDRA (17.1) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Nasopharyngitis | Infections and infestations | MedDRA (17.1) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Oral herpes | Infections and infestations | MedDRA (17.1) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Otitis media | Infections and infestations | MedDRA (17.1) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Pharyngitis streptococcal | Infections and infestations | MedDRA (17.1) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Pneumonia | Infections and infestations | MedDRA (17.1) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Rash pustular | Infections and infestations | MedDRA (17.1) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Respiratory tract infection | Infections and infestations | MedDRA (17.1) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Sinusitus | Infections and infestations | MedDRA (17.1) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Skin infection | Infections and infestations | MedDRA (17.1) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Upper respiratory tract infection | Infections and infestations | MedDRA (17.1) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Cartilage injury | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | MedDRA (17.1) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Cervical vertebral fracture | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | MedDRA (17.1) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Contusion | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | MedDRA (17.1) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Craniocerebral injury | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | MedDRA (17.1) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Joint dislocation | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | MedDRA (17.1) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Joint injury | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | MedDRA (17.1) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Ligament sprain | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | MedDRA (17.1) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Meniscus injury | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | MedDRA (17.1) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Muscle strain | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | MedDRA (17.1) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Scar | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | MedDRA (17.1) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Skin abrasion | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | MedDRA (17.1) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Sunburn | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | MedDRA (17.1) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Thermal burn | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | MedDRA (17.1) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Blood pressure increased | Investigations | MedDRA (17.1) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Heart rate increased | Investigations | MedDRA (17.1) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Heart rate irregular | Investigations | MedDRA (17.1) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Investigation | Investigations | MedDRA (17.1) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Investigation abnormal | Investigations | MedDRA (17.1) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Weight increased | Investigations | MedDRA (17.1) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Back pain | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | MedDRA (17.1) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Flank pain | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | MedDRA (17.1) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Musculoskeletal pain | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | MedDRA (17.1) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Pain in extremity | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | MedDRA (17.1) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Burning sensation | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA (17.1) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Headache | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA (17.1) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Migraine | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA (17.1) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Paraesthesia | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA (17.1) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Presyncope | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA (17.1) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Sinus headache | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA (17.1) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Abortion spontaneous | Pregnancy, puerperium and perinatal conditions | MedDRA (17.1) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Bipolar disorder | Psychiatric disorders | MedDRA (17.1) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Depression | Psychiatric disorders | MedDRA (17.1) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Insomnia | Psychiatric disorders | MedDRA (17.1) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Pollakiuria | Renal and urinary disorders | MedDRA (17.1) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Dysmenorrhoea | Reproductive system and breast disorders | MedDRA (17.1) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Cough | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | MedDRA (17.1) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Nasal congestion | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | MedDRA (17.1) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Oropharyngeal pain | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | MedDRA (17.1) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Rhinitis allergic | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | MedDRA (17.1) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Rhinorrhoea | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | MedDRA (17.1) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Sinus congestion | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | MedDRA (17.1) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Acne | Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | MedDRA (17.1) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Blister | Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | MedDRA (17.1) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Dermal cyst | Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | MedDRA (17.1) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Dermatitis contact | Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | MedDRA (17.1) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Dry skin | Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | MedDRA (17.1) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Erythema | Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | MedDRA (17.1) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Hyperhidrosis | Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | MedDRA (17.1) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Pain of skin | Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | MedDRA (17.1) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Papule | Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | MedDRA (17.1) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Pruritus | Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | MedDRA (17.1) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Rash | Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | MedDRA (17.1) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Scab | Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | MedDRA (17.1) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Seborrhoea | Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | MedDRA (17.1) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Skin burning sensation | Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | MedDRA (17.1) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Skin erosion | Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | MedDRA (17.1) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Skin exfoliation | Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | MedDRA (17.1) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Skin irritation | Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | MedDRA (17.1) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Skin swelling | Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | MedDRA (17.1) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Swelling face | Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | MedDRA (17.1) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Urticaria | Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | MedDRA (17.1) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Artificial crown procedure | Surgical and medical procedures | MedDRA (17.1) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Hot flush | Vascular disorders | MedDRA (17.1) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Hypotension | Vascular disorders | MedDRA (17.1) | Systematic Assessment |
|
The results of the study may be published or presented by the Investigator(s) after the review by, and in consultation and agreement with the Sponsor, and such that confidential or proprietary information is not disclosed.
| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Senior Director, CE Studies | Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc. | 1-888-483-8279 | USMedInfo@tevapharm.com |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000152 | Acne Vulgaris |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D017486 | Acneiform Eruptions |
| D012871 | Skin Diseases |
| D017437 | Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases |
| D012625 | Sebaceous Gland Diseases |
Not provided
Not provided
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C466951 | clindamycin phosphate benzoyl peroxide combination |
| D002981 | Clindamycin |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008034 | Lincomycin |
| D055231 | Lincosamides |
| D011759 | Pyrrolidines |
| D006573 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
| D006027 | Glycosides |
| D002241 | Carbohydrates |
Not provided
Not provided
| Male |
|
| Not Hispanic or Latino |
|
| Unknown or Not Reported |
|
| Asian |
|
| Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander |
|
| Black or African American |
|
| White |
|
| More than one race |
|
| Unknown or Not Reported |
|
| 0.0001 |
| Superiority |
| ANOVA | <0.0001 | Superiority |
|
|
|
|