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| ID | Type | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1R15CA198841-01 | U.S. NIH Grant/Contract | View source |
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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| National Cancer Institute (NCI) | NIH |
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the feasibility, acceptability and preliminary efficacy of a Scheduled Gradual Reduction (SGR) intervention via Short Message Service (SMS) text messaging plus SMS Support Messages in decreasing smokeless tobacco use in a rural population.
Participants will be randomized to either the Scheduled Gradual Reduction (SGR) group or the control group. All participants in both groups will complete surveys at the baseline, end of program, and 6 month time points. All participants in both groups will also receive supportive counseling text messages at various times during the day over a period of 4 weeks.
Participants assigned to the SGR intervention group will receive their intervention, in addition to the supportive counseling messages received by the control group, via text message over a period of four weeks. Participants will initially report their smokeless tobacco use according to their usual habit, and over the course of the intervention be directed via text message precise times to start and stop each instance of smokeless tobacco use, gradually reducing the occurrences of use.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Scheduled Gradual Reduction (SGR) | Experimental | Subjects will receive the Scheduled Gradual Reduction (SGR) intervention, as well as SMS support text messages. |
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| Control Group | Active Comparator | Subjects will receive SMS support text messages |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Scheduled Gradual Reduction (SGR) | Behavioral | Participants in this group will group will receive the Scheduled Gradual Reduction (SGR) smokeless tobacco cessation reduction intervention via text message over a period of four weeks. Participants will initially report their smokeless tobacco use according to their usual habit, and over the course of the intervention be directed via text message precise times to start and stop each instance of smokeless tobacco use, gradually reducing the occurrences of use. In addition, this group will also receive the support messages that are sent to the control group. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Proportion of Return Text Messages sent in Response to SGR Intervention | Assessed via text history | 1 month |
| Proportion of Support Messages Read by Participants | Self-report | 1 month |
| Ratings of Usefulness of the Intervention Received | Ratings will be assessed via patient questionnaire. | 1 month |
| Quit Rate at 1 month | Quit rate will be assessed by participant self report via questionnaires. Participants will also be asked to provide a saliva sample to check for nicotine if they report that they have quit using smokeless tobacco. | 1 month |
| Quit Rate at 6 Months | Quit rate will be assessed by participant self report via questionnaires. Participants will also be asked to provide a saliva sample to check for nicotine if they report that they have quit using smokeless tobacco. | 6 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Devon Noonan, PhD | Duke University School of Nursing | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Duke University School of Nursing | Durham | North Carolina | 27710 | United States |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020340 | Tobacco Use Cessation |
| D064424 | Tobacco Use |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015438 | Health Behavior |
| D001519 | Behavior |
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| Text Messages | Behavioral | Participants in this group will receive text messages about smokeless tobacco cessation in the form of counseling messages at various times throughout the day over a period of four weeks. |
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