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The purpose of this study is to compare the short-term and long-term efficacies and the safeties of pirarubicin plus docetaxel(AT group) and pirarubicin plus cyclophosphamide followed by docetaxel(AC-T group) in neoadjuvant chemotherapy of breast cancer.
Based on the results of NSABP(National Surgical Adjuvant Breast and Bowel Project) B27 trial, anthracyclines(A) and Taxanes(T) are most commonly recommended in neoadjuvant chemotherapy of breast cancer.
Pirarubicin is one of anthracyclines and by embedding the DNA double stranded, which inhibits DNA replication and RNA synthesis, thereby impedes the rapid growth of cancer cells.
Docetaxel in one of taxanes and by strengthening the tubulin polymerization, inhibiting of microtubule depolymerization and leading to the formation of stable non functional microtubule bundles, which destroys mitosis of tumor cells.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Combined therapy group | Experimental | pirarubicin 50mg/m2, iv, d1; docetaxel 75mg/m2, div, d1. 21 days were a cycle of treatment, with a total of 4-8 cycles. |
|
| Sequential therapy group | Experimental | cyclophosphamide 600mg/m2, iv, d1; Pirarubicin 60mg/m2, iv, d1, 21 days were a cycle of treatment, with a total of 4 cycles. Then followed by Docetaxel 75- 100mg/m2, div, d1, 21 days were a cycle of treatment, with a total of 4 cycles. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pirarubicin | Drug |
|
| |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| pathological complete response rate | one year |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| clinical response rate | one year | |
| Percentage of changes in hormone receptors status after treatment | one year | |
| Number of relative prognostic factors which influence pCR |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Shikai Wu | 307 Hospital of PLA | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| The fourth hospital of Hebei Medical University | Shijiazhuang | Hebei | 050010 | China | ||
| Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 16622270 | Background | Kaufmann M, Hortobagyi GN, Goldhirsch A, Scholl S, Makris A, Valagussa P, Blohmer JU, Eiermann W, Jackesz R, Jonat W, Lebeau A, Loibl S, Miller W, Seeber S, Semiglazov V, Smith R, Souchon R, Stearns V, Untch M, von Minckwitz G. Recommendations from an international expert panel on the use of neoadjuvant (primary) systemic treatment of operable breast cancer: an update. J Clin Oncol. 2006 Apr 20;24(12):1940-9. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2005.02.6187. | |
| 14559892 |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001943 | Breast Neoplasms |
| D000095384 | Pathologic Complete Response |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D001941 | Breast Diseases |
| D012871 | Skin Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C027260 | pirarubicin |
| D000077143 | Docetaxel |
| D003520 | Cyclophosphamide |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D043823 | Taxoids |
| D043822 | Cyclodecanes |
| D003516 | Cycloparaffins |
| D006840 | Hydrocarbons, Alicyclic |
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| Docetaxel |
| Drug |
|
|
| Cyclophosphamide | Drug |
|
| three years |
| Harbin |
| Heilongjiang |
| 150081 |
| China |
| Hunan Provincial People's Hospital | Changsha | Hunan | 410005 | China |
| Xiangya Hospital, Central South University | Changsha | Hunan | 410008 | China |
| Jiangsu Cancer Hospital | Nanjing | Jiangsu | 210000 | China |
| Background |
| Bear HD, Anderson S, Brown A, Smith R, Mamounas EP, Fisher B, Margolese R, Theoret H, Soran A, Wickerham DL, Wolmark N; National Surgical Adjuvant Breast and Bowel Project Protocol B-27. The effect on tumor response of adding sequential preoperative docetaxel to preoperative doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide: preliminary results from National Surgical Adjuvant Breast and Bowel Project Protocol B-27. J Clin Oncol. 2003 Nov 15;21(22):4165-74. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2003.12.005. Epub 2003 Oct 14. |
| 15837984 | Background | Mamounas EP, Brown A, Anderson S, Smith R, Julian T, Miller B, Bear HD, Caldwell CB, Walker AP, Mikkelson WM, Stauffer JS, Robidoux A, Theoret H, Soran A, Fisher B, Wickerham DL, Wolmark N. Sentinel node biopsy after neoadjuvant chemotherapy in breast cancer: results from National Surgical Adjuvant Breast and Bowel Project Protocol B-27. J Clin Oncol. 2005 Apr 20;23(12):2694-702. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2005.05.188. |
| D017437 |
| Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases |
| D018450 | Disease Progression |
| D020969 | Disease Attributes |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D006844 |
| Hydrocarbons, Cyclic |
| D006838 | Hydrocarbons |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D004224 | Diterpenes |
| D013729 | Terpenes |
| D010752 | Phosphoramide Mustards |
| D009588 | Nitrogen Mustard Compounds |
| D009150 | Mustard Compounds |
| D006846 | Hydrocarbons, Halogenated |
| D063088 | Phosphoramides |
| D009943 | Organophosphorus Compounds |