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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| IMPAQ International, LLC. | INDUSTRY |
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The purpose of this study is to determine the impact Pono Choices has among youth for teen pregnancy and STI prevention measures such as: initiation of sexual activity; engagement in high risk sexual behaviors; knowledge of pregnancy and STI prevention; attitudes toward healthy sexual behaviors; skills in managing relationships and choices; and intentions about future sexual activity.
The study used a cluster randomized controlled design to evaluate the impact of Pono Choices. Thirty-six middle schools in Hawaii were randomly assigned to participate as either a treatment or control school. Treatment school teachers were trained to deliver Pono Choices. Control school teachers did not receive training and chose their own middle school sexual health education curricula.
Over 1,700 7th and 8th grade students in 34 Hawaii schools enrolled into the study. As part of the study, students were invited to participate in baseline and follow-up surveys. The student survey responses were used to determine the impact Pono Choices has on teen pregnancy and STI prevention measures.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pono Choices | Experimental | Pono Choices: A Culturally Responsive Teen Pregnancy and STI Prevention Program for Middle School Youth in Hawaii. The program includes 9.5 hours of scripted lessons or modules. |
|
| Business as Usual | Active Comparator | Middle school sexual health content or programs chosen by control group schools. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pono Choices | Behavioral | Medically accurate teen pregnancy and STI prevention education delivered through a place-based framework integrating Hawaiian cultural activities that draw upon both historical and local references. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Initiation of sexual activity assessed by the percent reporting on the questionnaire that they have had sexual intercourse. | 1 year |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Engagement in high risk sexual behaviors assessed by the percent reporting on the questionnaire that they have engaged in sexual intercourse without a condom or other effective method of birth control in the past 3 months. | 1 year |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Knowledge related to pregnancy & STI prevention assessed by the percent of pregnancy and STI prevention knowledge items on the questionnaire answered correctly. | 1 year | |
| Attitudes related to teen pregnancy & STI prevention behaviors assessed by the average rating of scale items on the questionnaire on the importance of healthy sexual behaviors. |
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Kelly D Roberts, PhD | University of Hawaii at Manoa | Principal Investigator |
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| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 24293268 | Background | Manaseri H, Uehara D, Roberts K. Making Pono Choices: a collaborative approach to developing a culturally responsive teen pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections prevention curriculum in Hawai'i. Matern Child Health J. 2014 Dec;18(10):2332-40. doi: 10.1007/s10995-013-1395-6. | |
| Background | Manaseri, H, Roberts, K, Stofocik, K, Manuel, N, Uehara, D (2014). Culture as a Protective Factor: The Use of Storytelling in a Teen Pregnancy and STI Prevention Curriculum. Health Care Current Reviews, 2(3). doi:dx.doi.org/10.4172/hccr.1000127 | ||
| 27689477 |
| Label | URL |
|---|---|
| Pono Choices Project website (curriculum development page) | View source |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012749 | Sexually Transmitted Diseases |
| D006266 | Health Education |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003141 | Communicable Diseases |
| D007239 | Infections |
| D000091662 | Genital Diseases |
| D000091642 | Urogenital Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003132 | Commerce |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013676 | Technology, Industry, and Agriculture |
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| Business as Usual | Behavioral | Teen pregnancy and STI prevention education left to the discretion of the school. |
|
| 1 year |
| Skills related to teen pregnancy & STI prevention assessed by the average rating of scale items on the questionnaire on difficulty of skills related to managing relationship and choices. | 1 year |
| Intentions to have sex assessed by the scale response on the questionnaire on intention to have sex in the next 12 months. | 1 year |
| Result |
| Abe Y, Barker LT, Chan V, Eucogco J. Culturally Responsive Adolescent Pregnancy and Sexually Transmitted Infection Prevention Program for Middle School Students in Hawai'i. Am J Public Health. 2016 Sep;106(S1):S110-S116. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2016.303395. |
| 30740698 | Result | Manaseri H, Roberts KD, Barker LT, Tom T. Pono Choices: Lessons for School Leaders From the Evaluation of a Teen Pregnancy Prevention Program. J Sch Health. 2019 Apr;89(4):246-256. doi: 10.1111/josh.12733. Epub 2019 Feb 11. |
| AMCHP Best Practice Award Implementation Guide for Pono Choices | View source |
| D020969 |
| Disease Attributes |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D000099060 | Adherence Interventions |
| D055118 | Medication Adherence |
| D010349 | Patient Compliance |
| D010342 | Patient Acceptance of Health Care |
| D000074822 | Treatment Adherence and Compliance |
| D015438 | Health Behavior |
| D001519 | Behavior |