Osteoporosis and Fall Prevention High Risk Population Intervention and Follow up in the Metropolitan Area

Osteoporosis and Fall Prevention High Risk Population Intervention and Follow up in the Metropolitan Area

BACKGROUND: The deterioration of musculoskeletal system imposes significant impact on physical activity in older adults.

METHODS: This was a randomized, parallel-group, prospective study. All participants received education program including home-based exercise. The IC group consisted of different modalities of exercise while the LEE group performed machine-based exercise. Body composition, muscle strength, and physical performance were measured at their baseline and 3 months follow-up.

Inclusion Criteria:

1. older than 50 years of age

2. high risk as defined from one of the following criteria

   • score>=1 on one minute osteoporosis risk questionnaire
   • 10 year predicted fracture risk >=20% for major osteoporosis fracture or >=3% for hip fracture from FRAX
   • fall>=2 times in pass 1 year

3. having a bone mineral density test within one year period

4. having the capability to understand the study and complete the study interventions

5. willing to participate for the intervention and study follow ups

Exclusion Criteria:

1. If patients were unable to meet at least the above inclusion criteria.