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This study is being done to see if the investigators can use only the cytosponge ( A 10 minute, in office procedure that does not require sedation) to replace the 6-10 endoscopies routinely perform during dietary restriction and food reintroduction in EoE?
Dietary Therapy has been shown to be successful in the treatment of adult and pediatric patients with eosinophilic esophagitis Dietary studies were initially reported in children, but the results appear to be similar in adult patients. Elemental diets are successful in 70-95% of patients but are poorly tolerated. A six food elimination diet has been effective in about 70% of adult patients with EoE . In these adult studies skin prick testing was not helpful in predicting which foods would lead to a flare of disease when reintroduced into the diet. Therefore, the current standard of care requires multiple EGDs with esophageal biopsy during the dietary restriction and reintroduction phases of this study. Since the investigators are making lifelong dietary decisions during this process of food reintroduction, it is imperative the investigators be accurate. Unfortunately, these multiple EGDs have significant cost and are invasive procedures with some risk. Moreover, there is significant indirect costs with travel and time off work for the patients and drivers. Previous studies have found the esophageal sponge to be an accurate technique of accessing esophageal eosinophilia in EoE . The sponge is swallowed as a 12 mm capsule on a string. The capsule rapidly dissolves upon entering the stomach and the sponge then expands and can be pulled out the mouth five minutes after ingestion. In previous studies, the procedure was very well tolerated and all patients preferred the sponge to endoscopy.
Therefore the sponge is a well tolerated, inexpensive, very low risk procedure that would be an ideal option to replace EGD esophageal sampling in the evaluation of dietary treatment of EoE.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cytosponge-directed food reintroduction | Experimental | Subjects will follow the six-food elimination diet per clinical protocol. The cytosponge will be used to monitor the diet at certain timepoints during food reintroduction |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cytosponge | Device | A capsule with a string attached with a sponge inside is swallowed. The string is held without any tension to allow the capsule to move into the stomach. The string will be held for five minutes to allow the capsule to dissolve in the stomach; a round mesh sponge about the size of a quarter is released. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Histological Remission by Sponge Cytology | Number of subject's sponge cytology to accurately detect histological remission when compared with standard of care EGD (defined as a peak eosinophil count of <15 eos/hpf on endoscopic biopsy) | approximately 4 weeks post food reintroduction |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Eosinophilic Esophagitis Activity Index Patient Reported Outcomes (EEsAI PRO) Score | The EEsAI PRO questionnaire includes items related to the intensity and frequency of dysphagia, the influence of specific food groups on dysphagia symptoms, and other symptoms independent of eating or drinking (ie, heartburn, acid regurgitation, and chest pain). The total EEsAI PRO score ranges from 0 to 100 (higher score indicates worsening symptoms). A PRO < 20 defines asymptomatic EoE |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Jeffrey Alexander, MD | Mayo Clinic | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mayo Clinic in Rochester | Rochester | Minnesota | 55905 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 35697266 | Derived | Alexander JA, Ravi K, Symrk TC, Wu TT, Lavey CJ, Geno D, Johnson AJ, Lennon RJ, Collins MH, Dellon ES, Katzka DA. Use of the Esophageal Sponge in Directing Food Reintroduction in Eosinophilic Esophagitis. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2023 Feb;21(2):299-306.e3. doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2022.05.029. Epub 2022 Jun 10. |
| Label | URL |
|---|---|
| Mayo Clinic Clinical Trials | View source |
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | Cytosponge-directed Food Reintroduction | Subjects will follow the six-food elimination diet per clinical protocol. The cytosponge will be used to monitor the diet at certain timepoints during food reintroduction. Cytosponge: A capsule with a string attached with a sponge inside is swallowed. The string is held without any tension to allow the capsule to move into the stomach. The string will be held for five minutes to allow the capsule to dissolve in the stomach; a round mesh sponge about the size of a quarter is released. |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study |
|
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | Cytosponge-directed Food Reintroduction | Subjects will follow the six-food elimination diet per clinical protocol. The cytosponge will be used to monitor the diet at certain timepoints during food reintroduction. Cytosponge: A capsule with a string attached with a sponge inside is swallowed. The string is held without any tension to allow the capsule to move into the stomach. The string will be held for five minutes to allow the capsule to dissolve in the stomach; a round mesh sponge about the size of a quarter is released |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
|
| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | Mean |
| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Histological Remission by Sponge Cytology | Number of subject's sponge cytology to accurately detect histological remission when compared with standard of care EGD (defined as a peak eosinophil count of <15 eos/hpf on endoscopic biopsy) | Posted | Count of Participants | Participants | approximately 4 weeks post food reintroduction |
|
Adverse Events were collected from baseline to end of study for approximately one year on all participants
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| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | Cytosponge-directed Food Reintroduction | Subjects will follow the six-food elimination diet per clinical protocol. The cytosponge will be used to monitor the diet at certain timepoints during food reintroduction. Cytosponge: A capsule with a string attached with a sponge inside is swallowed. The string is held without any tension to allow the capsule to move into the stomach. The string will be held for five minutes to allow the capsule to dissolve in the stomach; a round mesh sponge about the size of a quarter is released. |
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| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jeffrey A. Alexander, M.D. | Mayo Clinic | 507+284-0474 | Alexander.Jeffrey14@mayo.edu |
| Type | Includes Protocol | Includes SAP | Includes ICF | Document Label | Document Date | Document Uploaded Date | Document File Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prot | Yes | No | No | Study Protocol | Nov 5, 2019 | Nov 4, 2022 | Prot_000.pdf |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D057765 | Eosinophilic Esophagitis |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004941 | Esophagitis |
| D004935 | Esophageal Diseases |
| D005767 | Gastrointestinal Diseases |
| D004066 | Digestive System Diseases |
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|
|
| approximately 4 weeks post food reintroduction |
| Pub Med | View source |
| years |
|
| Sex: Female, Male | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| Race and Ethnicity Not Collected | Race and Ethnicity were not collected from any participant. | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| Region of Enrollment | Number | participants |
|
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
|
|
| Secondary | Eosinophilic Esophagitis Activity Index Patient Reported Outcomes (EEsAI PRO) Score | The EEsAI PRO questionnaire includes items related to the intensity and frequency of dysphagia, the influence of specific food groups on dysphagia symptoms, and other symptoms independent of eating or drinking (ie, heartburn, acid regurgitation, and chest pain). The total EEsAI PRO score ranges from 0 to 100 (higher score indicates worsening symptoms). A PRO < 20 defines asymptomatic EoE | Posted | Median | Inter-Quartile Range | score on a scale | approximately 4 weeks post food reintroduction |
|
|
|
| 0 |
| 22 |
| 0 |
| 22 |
| 0 |
| 22 |
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| D005759 |
| Gastroenteritis |
| D004802 | Eosinophilia |
| D007960 | Leukocyte Disorders |
| D006402 | Hematologic Diseases |
| D006425 | Hemic and Lymphatic Diseases |
| D006969 | Hypersensitivity, Immediate |
| D006967 | Hypersensitivity |
| D007154 | Immune System Diseases |