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This trial develops a non invasive diagnostic approach of IDH1 mutated gliomas combining mutation detection from free plasmatic DNA, D-2HG dosage in urine samples, and D-2HG detection by Brain Spectro MRI.
In group 1 (25 patients), patients with presumed grade II-III gliomas candidate to surgery will undergo spectro MRI, plasma, urine dosages. Results will then be confronted to tumor mutational status and D-2HG.
In group 2 (15 patients), patients with known IDH1 mutation will undergo spectro MRI, plasma, urine dosages overtime in order to correlate results with the response to treatment.
The aim of this trial is to develop and validate a non invasive diagnostic approach of IDH1 mutated gliomas. It will evaluate the specificity and sensitivity of D-2HG detection by Brain Spectro MRI. This approach will be coupled with mutation detection from free plasmatic DNA and D-2HG dosage in urine samples.
The primary end-point is the quantification of D-2HG by spectro-MRI, and the correlation with the dosage of D-2HG in the tumor fragment, and the mutational status (group 1: 25 patients).
The secondary endpoints include:
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| IDH1/IDH2 | Experimental |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Spectro-MRI | Radiation | Spectro-MRI for D-2HG detection |
| |
| Dosage of free circulating plasmatic DNA |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| D-2HG quantified by spectroMRI the measure of the ratio between two pics D-2HG and creatine [Time Frame: 3 months after surgery] [Designated as safety issue: No] | This ratio D-2HG/creatine will be correlated with the dosage obtained in tumor tissue performed within three months after the surgery | 3 months after surgery |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| SpectroMRI [Time Frame: evolution over 12 months] [Designated as safety issue: No] | The ratio D-2HG/creatine will be evaluated overtime and correlated with radiological evolution and the response to treatment (group 2: 15 patients) every four months | evolution over 12 months |
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Inclusion criteria
Affiliation to a social security system
Patient≥ 18 years old
Written informed consent
One of the two situations:
Evaluable tumoral mass min diameter >2 cm (FLAIR)
PKPS > 60
Exclusion criteria
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marc Sanson, MD, PhD | Contact | +331 42 16 03 91 | marc.sanson@psl.aphp.fr |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Marc Sanson, MD, PhD | Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière | Recruiting | Paris | 75013 | France |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005910 | Glioma |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D018302 | Neoplasms, Neuroepithelial |
| D017599 | Neuroectodermal Tumors |
| D009373 | Neoplasms, Germ Cell and Embryonal |
| D009370 | Neoplasms by Histologic Type |
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| Other |
|
| Dosage of D-2HG in the urine | Other |
|
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D009375 | Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial |
| D009380 | Neoplasms, Nerve Tissue |