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The main purpose is to determine the pharmacokinetics (PK) of Triferic iron administered intravenously in pediatric patients with chronic kidney disease on chronic hemodialysis (CKD-5HD). It is an open-label, two-period sequential dosing study.
This is a Phase 1/2, open-label, 2-period, single-dose study assessing the safety and pharmacokinetics (PK) of Triferic (ferric pyrophosphate citrate, or FPC) administered via dialysate and IV to pediatric patients (< 18 years of age) receiving chronic hemodialysis (CKD-5HD).
Total participation in the study is approximately three weeks and is comprised of a screening visit, two dosing (PK) visits, and a follow-up visit.
Each patient will receive a single dose of Triferic administered IV into the venous blood return line over the duration of the dialysis. At the next scheduled dialysis session each patient will receive a single dose of Triferic administered via dialysate during a single hemodialysis session.
Blood samples will be obtained at various times to analyze for serum iron parameters and for safety.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Triferic via IV and Hemodialysate | Experimental | On study Day 1, patients will receive IV Triferic iron 0.07 mg/kg diluted in an appropriate amount of D5W administered as a 100 mL infusion into the venous return port of the blood lines during the time the patient is receiving dialysis.The rate of administration will be calculated as such that the entire amount will be administered over the course of the dialysis treatment. On study Day 3, Triferic will be mixed with the liquid bicarbonate concentrate used in the preparation of the hemodialysate solution. This will result in a final Triferic iron concentration in the dialysate of 2 µM (110 µg/L). The patients will receive Triferic via the hemodialysate over the course of the dialysis treatment. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Triferic | Drug |
|
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Pharmacokinetics (PK) of Triferic Iron Administered IV in Pediatric CKD-5HD Patients: Cmax. | The PK will be done by assessing the mean absolute and baseline-corrected Cmax of total iron with an IV infusion of Triferic at 0.07 mg iron/kg during a single dialysis session. The absolute Cmax includes the concentration of iron that was present in the serum prior to dosing as well the iron administered, while the baseline-corrected Cmax factors out the iron present in the serum prior to dosing and includes the administered iron only. | 0, 1, 2, 4, 4.5, 5, 6, 8, 10 hrs |
| Pharmacokinetics (PK) of Triferic Iron Administered IV in Pediatric CKD-5HD Patients: AUC(Last). | The PK will be done by assessing the mean absolute and baseline-corrected AUC(last) of total iron with an IV infusion of Triferic at 0.07 mg iron/kg during a single dialysis session. The absolute AUC(last) includes iron that was present in the serum prior to dosing as well the iron administered, while the baseline-corrected AUC(last) factors out the iron present in the serum prior to dosing and includes the administered iron only. | 0, 1, 2, 4, 4.5, 5, 6, 8, 10 hours |
| Pharmacokinetics (PK) of Triferic Iron Administered IV in Pediatric CKD-5HD Patients: AUC(0-end). | The PK will be done by assessing the mean absolute and baseline-corrected AUC(0-end) of total iron with an IV infusion of Triferic at 0.07 mg iron/kg during a single dialysis session. The absolute AUC (0-end) includes iron that was present in the serum prior to dosing as well the iron administered, while the baseline-corrected AUC (0-end) factors out the iron present in the serum prior to dosing and includes the administered iron only. | 0, 1, 2, 4, 4.5, 5, 6, 8, 10 hours |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Pharmacokinetics (PK) of Triferic Iron Administered Via the Hemodialysate in Pediatric CKD-5HD Patients: Cmax. | The PK will be done by assessing the mean absolute and baseline-corrected Cmax of total iron. The absolute Cmax includes the concentration of iron that was present in the serum prior to dosing as well the iron administered, while the baseline-corrected Cmax factors out the iron present in the serum prior to dosing and includes the administered iron only. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) | The incidence of treatment-emergent AEs (TEAEs) and treatment-emergent serious AEs (TESAEs) will be grouped by body system. Adverse events were recorded from study Day 1 through the following up visit (approximately 1.5 weeks). | 1.5 weeks |
Inclusion Criteria:
A patient will be eligible for inclusion in the study only if all of the following criteria are met:
Exclusion Criteria:
A patient will not be eligible for inclusion in the study if any of the following criteria apply:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Raymond D Pratt, MD FACP | Rockwell Medical, Inc | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Children's Hospital of Alabama | Birmingham | Alabama | 35233 | United States | ||
| Loma Linda University Hospital |
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | Triferic Via IV and Hemodialysate | Triferic was administered via IV infusion on study Day 1, and then mixed with the liquid bicarbonate and administered via hemodialysate on study Day 3. |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | ||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Triferic Via IV |
|
| ||||||||||||||||||
| Triferic Via Hemodialysate |
|
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | Safety Population | All patients enrolled in the study who received any amount of Triferic, regardless of whether the dose was administered intravenously or via dialysate. |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
|
| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | Mean |
| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Pharmacokinetics (PK) of Triferic Iron Administered IV in Pediatric CKD-5HD Patients: Cmax. | The PK will be done by assessing the mean absolute and baseline-corrected Cmax of total iron with an IV infusion of Triferic at 0.07 mg iron/kg during a single dialysis session. The absolute Cmax includes the concentration of iron that was present in the serum prior to dosing as well the iron administered, while the baseline-corrected Cmax factors out the iron present in the serum prior to dosing and includes the administered iron only. | Pharmacokinetic Group: all patients who received at least one dose of study drug and have sufficient PK samples (a sample at the end of infusion and at least 3 samples during the elimination phase) | Posted | Geometric Mean | Geometric Coefficient of Variation | microgram/deciliter | 0, 1, 2, 4, 4.5, 5, 6, 8, 10 hrs |
|
1.5 weeks
Adverse events were collected from date of enrollment through the date of final study visit. The total time period of collection was approximately one and a half weeks.
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| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | IV Exposure | Patients in this population had received Triferic via IV infusion only at the time of onset of the adverse event. |
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| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nausea | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA (18.0) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clinical Project Manager | Rockwell Medical, Inc | 248-960-9009 | sgrimberg@rockwellmed.com |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007676 | Kidney Failure, Chronic |
| D051436 | Renal Insufficiency, Chronic |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D051437 | Renal Insufficiency |
| D007674 | Kidney Diseases |
| D014570 | Urologic Diseases |
| D052776 | Female Urogenital Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C049051 | ferric pyrophosphate |
| C032360 | spleen fibrinolytic proteinase (human) |
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| 0, 1, 2, 4, 4.5, 5, 6, 8, 10 hours |
| Pharmacokinetics (PK) of Triferic Iron Administered Via the Hemodialysate in Pediatric CKD-5HD Patients: AUC(Last). | The PK will be done by assessing the mean absolute and baseline-corrected AUC(last) of total iron. The absolute AUC (last) includes the iron that was present in the serum prior to dosing as well the iron administered, while the baseline-corrected Cmax factors out the iron present in the serum prior to dosing and includes the administered iron only. | 0, 1, 2, 4, 4.5, 5, 6, 8, 10 hours |
| Pharmacokinetics (PK) of Triferic Iron Administered Via the Hemodialysate in Pediatric CKD-5HD Patients: AUC(0-end). | The PK will be done by assessing the mean absolute and baseline-corrected AUC(0-end) of total iron. The absolute AUC (0-end) includes the of iron that was present in the serum prior to dosing as well the iron administered, while the baseline-corrected Cmax factors out the iron present in the serum prior to dosing and includes the administered iron only. | 0, 1, 2, 4, 4.5, 5, 6, 8, 10 hours |
| Loma Linda |
| California |
| 92354 |
| United States |
| Lucile Packard Childrens Hospital | Stanford | California | 94305 | United States |
| Nemours/A. I. DuPont Hospital for Children | Wilmington | Delaware | 19803 | United States |
| Joe DiMagggio Children's Hospital/Memorial Regional Hospital | Hollywood | Florida | 33021 | United States |
| Jackson Memorial Hospital | Miami | Florida | 33136 | United States |
| Childrens Mercy Hospital | Kansas City | Missouri | 64108 | United States |
| Cincinnati Children's Hospital and Medical Center | Cincinnati | Ohio | 45229 | United States |
| University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio | San Antonio | Texas | 78229 | United States |
| years |
|
| Sex: Female, Male | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| Race (NIH/OMB) | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
Patients were administered Triferic intravenously 0.07 mg/kg at the same time that they received their standard of care hemodialysis. The results for this group are the absolute values.
| OG001 | Triferic 0.07 mg/kg Iron Intravenous: Baseline Corrected | Patients were administered Triferic intravenously 0.07 mg/kg at the same time that they received their standard of care hemodialysis. The results for this group are baseline-corrected. |
|
|
| Primary | Pharmacokinetics (PK) of Triferic Iron Administered IV in Pediatric CKD-5HD Patients: AUC(Last). | The PK will be done by assessing the mean absolute and baseline-corrected AUC(last) of total iron with an IV infusion of Triferic at 0.07 mg iron/kg during a single dialysis session. The absolute AUC(last) includes iron that was present in the serum prior to dosing as well the iron administered, while the baseline-corrected AUC(last) factors out the iron present in the serum prior to dosing and includes the administered iron only. | Pharmacokinetic Group: all patients who received at least one dose of study drug and have sufficient PK samples (a sample at the end of infusion and at least 3 samples during the elimination phase) | Posted | Geometric Mean | Geometric Coefficient of Variation | hours* micrograms/ deciliters | 0, 1, 2, 4, 4.5, 5, 6, 8, 10 hours |
|
|
|
| Primary | Pharmacokinetics (PK) of Triferic Iron Administered IV in Pediatric CKD-5HD Patients: AUC(0-end). | The PK will be done by assessing the mean absolute and baseline-corrected AUC(0-end) of total iron with an IV infusion of Triferic at 0.07 mg iron/kg during a single dialysis session. The absolute AUC (0-end) includes iron that was present in the serum prior to dosing as well the iron administered, while the baseline-corrected AUC (0-end) factors out the iron present in the serum prior to dosing and includes the administered iron only. | Pharmacokinetic Group: all patients who received at least one dose of study drug and have sufficient PK samples (a sample at the end of infusion and at least 3 samples during the elimination phase) | Posted | Geometric Mean | Geometric Coefficient of Variation | hours* micrograms/ deciliters | 0, 1, 2, 4, 4.5, 5, 6, 8, 10 hours |
|
|
|
| Secondary | Pharmacokinetics (PK) of Triferic Iron Administered Via the Hemodialysate in Pediatric CKD-5HD Patients: Cmax. | The PK will be done by assessing the mean absolute and baseline-corrected Cmax of total iron. The absolute Cmax includes the concentration of iron that was present in the serum prior to dosing as well the iron administered, while the baseline-corrected Cmax factors out the iron present in the serum prior to dosing and includes the administered iron only. | Pharmacokinetic Group: all patients who received at least one dose of study drug and have sufficient PK samples (a sample at the end of infusion and at least 3 samples during the elimination phase) | Posted | Geometric Mean | Geometric Coefficient of Variation | micrograms/ deciliters | 0, 1, 2, 4, 4.5, 5, 6, 8, 10 hours |
|
|
|
| Secondary | Pharmacokinetics (PK) of Triferic Iron Administered Via the Hemodialysate in Pediatric CKD-5HD Patients: AUC(Last). | The PK will be done by assessing the mean absolute and baseline-corrected AUC(last) of total iron. The absolute AUC (last) includes the iron that was present in the serum prior to dosing as well the iron administered, while the baseline-corrected Cmax factors out the iron present in the serum prior to dosing and includes the administered iron only. | Pharmacokinetic Group: all patients who received at least one dose of study drug and have sufficient PK samples (a sample at the end of infusion and at least 3 samples during the elimination phase) | Posted | Geometric Mean | Geometric Coefficient of Variation | hours* micrograms/ deciliters | 0, 1, 2, 4, 4.5, 5, 6, 8, 10 hours |
|
|
|
| Secondary | Pharmacokinetics (PK) of Triferic Iron Administered Via the Hemodialysate in Pediatric CKD-5HD Patients: AUC(0-end). | The PK will be done by assessing the mean absolute and baseline-corrected AUC(0-end) of total iron. The absolute AUC (0-end) includes the of iron that was present in the serum prior to dosing as well the iron administered, while the baseline-corrected Cmax factors out the iron present in the serum prior to dosing and includes the administered iron only. | Pharmacokinetic Group: all patients who received at least one dose of study drug and have sufficient PK samples (a sample at the end of infusion and at least 3 samples during the elimination phase) | Posted | Geometric Mean | Geometric Coefficient of Variation | hours* micrograms/ deciliters | 0, 1, 2, 4, 4.5, 5, 6, 8, 10 hours |
|
|
|
| Other Pre-specified | Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) | The incidence of treatment-emergent AEs (TEAEs) and treatment-emergent serious AEs (TESAEs) will be grouped by body system. Adverse events were recorded from study Day 1 through the following up visit (approximately 1.5 weeks). | Safety Population: all patients who received any amount of study medication are included in the safety population. | Posted | Count of Participants | Participants | 1.5 weeks |
|
|
|
| 0 |
| 22 |
| 0 |
| 22 |
| 4 |
| 22 |
| EG001 | IV and Hemodialysate Exposure | Patients in this population had received Triferic via IV infusion and via hemodialysate at the time of onset of the adverse event. | 0 | 21 | 0 | 21 | 3 | 21 |
| Abdominal Pain | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA (18.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Abdominal pain upper | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA (18.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Constipation | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA (18.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Tachycardia | Cardiac disorders | MedDRA (18.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Axillary Pain | General disorders | MedDRA (18.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Back Pain | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | MedDRA (18.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Dizziness | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA (18.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Dyspnoea | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | MedDRA (18.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Hypotension | Vascular disorders | MedDRA (18.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
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| D005261 |
| Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications |
| D000091642 | Urogenital Diseases |
| D052801 | Male Urogenital Diseases |
| D002908 | Chronic Disease |
| D020969 | Disease Attributes |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |