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The bleeding rate of both EGD (including biopsy) and colonoscopy (including biopsy, cold or hot snare polypectomy, or EMR) in patients who continue to take various antithrombotic drugs is studied prospectively. The immediate or delayed bleeding that requires hemostatic clipping or other endoscopic treatments is defined as the bleeding. Immediate bleeding requiring hemostatic clipping is defined as spurting or oozing which continued for more than 30 seconds. Delayed bleeding is defined as bleeding that requires the endoscopic treatment within 2 weeks after endoscopy. Prophylactic clipping is not performed after taking biopsy and doing polypectomy. Additionally, investigators evaluate the rate of injured submucosal arteries of the excised specimen when the bleeding occurs.
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Biopsy, cold or hot snare polypectomy, or EMR | Procedure |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| the rate of delayed bleeding | Delayed bleeding defined as bleeding that required endoscopic treatment within 2 weeks after the procedure. | 10 years |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| the rate of immediate bleeding | Immediate bleeding defined as spurting or oozing which continued for more than 30 seconds. | 10 years |
| the number of clip used | The number of clip used during the procedures. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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All patients who continue to take antithrombotic drugs undergo EGD including biopsy and colonoscopy including biopsy, snare or hot polypectomy and/or EMR.
| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Akira Horiuchi, MD | Contact | 0265822121 | horiuchi.akira@sihp.jp |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Akira Horiuchi, MD | Showa Inan General Hospital | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Showa Inan General Hospital | Recruiting | Komagane | Japan |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 40677618 | Derived | Nonaka E, Horiuchi I, Horiuchi A, Ukai S, Takahata N, Oishi K. The Risk of Colonoscopy-related Bleeding in Patients With or Without Continued Treatment With an Antithrombotic Agent. DEN Open. 2025 Jul 17;6(1):e70175. doi: 10.1002/deo2.70175. eCollection 2026 Apr. | |
| 35065046 | Derived | Morita A, Horiuchi I, Tanaka N, Takada H, Graham DY, Horiuchi A. Managing bleeding risk after cold snare polypectomy in patients receiving direct-acting oral anticoagulants. Gastrointest Endosc. 2022 May;95(5):969-974. doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2022.01.005. Epub 2022 Jan 19. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001706 | Biopsy |
| D003080 | Cold Temperature |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003581 | Cytodiagnosis |
| D003584 | Cytological Techniques |
| D019411 | Clinical Laboratory Techniques |
| D019937 | Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures |
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Excised specimens after taking biopsy or doing polypectomy
| 10 years |
| D003933 | Diagnosis |
| D013048 | Specimen Handling |
| D003949 | Diagnostic Techniques, Surgical |
| D013514 | Surgical Procedures, Operative |
| D008919 | Investigative Techniques |
| D013696 | Temperature |
| D013816 | Thermodynamics |
| D055585 | Physical Phenomena |
| D014887 | Weather |
| D001272 | Atmosphere |
| D004777 | Environment |
| D055669 | Ecological and Environmental Phenomena |
| D001686 | Biological Phenomena |
| D008685 | Meteorological Concepts |
| D004778 | Environment and Public Health |