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The voluntary attendance rate for intervention is low.
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The aims of the study are as follows:
In order to achieve the aims, we have set the following objectives:
To develop and apply self-management education program based on the extended theory of planned behavior.
To evaluate the efficacy of the educational program:
This study employs a quasi-experimental study design with an intervention and comparison group and follow-up of 3 months; there will be two measuring points (baseline and 3 months after the intervention) , and 9 measures.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Experimental group | Experimental | Intervention is administered to patients in this Arm. The intervention is self-management education based on the theory of planned behavior(TPB). The intervention of experimental group is individual guide and face to face education based on TPB. |
|
| Comparison group | Active Comparator | The comparison group will receive routine care |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Self-management education | Behavioral | The intervention group will receive diabetes self-management education based on the idea of extended theory of planned behavior . |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change from baseline in Audit of Diabetes Dependent Quality of Life at 3-month follow up. | Measure the impact and important of 19 life domains. | baseline and at three months. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change from baseline in Fatigue-14 scale at 3-month follow up. | Baseline,3-month follow up. | |
| Change from baseline in Well-Being Index (WHO-5) | Baseline,3-month follow up. | |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion criteria are:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Helena leino-kilpi, PhD | Department of Nursing Science, Universtiy of Turku | Study Chair |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| The First People Hospital, Affiliated hospital of Nantong University | Nantong | Jiangsu | 226001 | China |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 31289048 | Derived | Zhao FF, Suhonen R, Katajisto J, Stolt M, Leino-Kilpi H. Association between diabetes-related self-care activities and positive health: a cross-sectional study. BMJ Open. 2019 Jul 9;9(7):e023878. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-023878. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003924 | Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003920 | Diabetes Mellitus |
| D044882 | Glucose Metabolism Disorders |
| D008659 | Metabolic Diseases |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
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| Routine care | Behavioral | They will attend the routine lecture in hospital sit and listen, usually 1-2 times during one week in hospital |
|
| Change from baseline in The Summary of Diabetes Self-Care Activities Measure at 3-month follow up. |
The scale include diet, exercise, medication, foot care and blood sugar monitoring |
| Baseline,3-month follow up. |
| Change from baseline in self-management planned behavior developed according to guideline at 3-month follow up. | It is based on theory of planned behavior according to the following guideline. Including attitude, subjective norm, perceived behavior control, intention and behavior, action planning and coping planning.The response used likert 1-7 format. | Baseline,3-month follow up. |
| Change from baseline in Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale-10 at 3-month follow up. | Baseline,3-month follow up. |
| Change from baseline in HbA1c at 3-month follow up. | HbA1c will be measured at outpatient of hospital. | Baseline, 3-month follow up. |
| Change from baseline in BMI at 3-month follow up. | BMI will be measured at hospital and participants' home. | Baseline,3-month follow up. |
| Change from baseline in Blood sugar at 3-month follow up. | Blood sugar will be measured at hospital and participants' home. | Baseline,3-month follow up. |
| D004700 | Endocrine System Diseases |