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To compare pharmacodynamics among the different concentrations of BCS and NS.
2 times mouthwash in the morning and at night. To collect bacterium samples to assess the pharmacodynamics among the different concentrations of BCS and NS: observe the changes of aerobic bacterial colonization in oropharyngeal over time during 24 hours, and assess the improvement of oral healthy status and the subjective feelings after 24 hours.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| low concentration Benzalkonium Chloride | Active Comparator | To use low concentration Benzalkonium Chloride Solution to gargle |
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| high concentration Benzalkonium Chloride | Active Comparator | To use high concentration Benzalkonium Chloride Solution to gargle |
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| Normal Saline | Placebo Comparator | To use Normal Saline to gargle |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Benzalkonium Chloride Solution | Drug | To compare pharmacodynamics among the different concentrations of BCS and NS |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| The changes of aerobic bacterial colonization in oropharyngeal | To collect the throat swab samples and supragingival plaque samples before and post administration, respectively, a total of 11 time points. | 24 hours |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| The improvement of oral healthy status | To use Plaque Index (PLI) to reflect volunteers' oral healthy status. | 24 hours |
| The volunteers' feelings | The feelings including: comfortable, general comfortable, uncomfortable. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Shiyue Li, Professor | The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University | Guangzhou | Guangdong | 510000 | China |
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| 24 hours |