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The purpose of this study is to determine whether giving gaze-contingent feedback is an effective attention modification procedure, helping in the treatment of social anxiety disorder (SAD)
The study examines giving social anxious participants gaze-contingent feedback as a novel attention training procedure. Half of the participants will receive contingent feedback while the other half would receive non-contingent "placebo" feedback.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| gaze-contingent | Active Comparator | attention modification: participants will receive gaze-contingent feedback according to their viewing patterns |
|
| non-gaze contingent | Placebo Comparator | Placebo: participants will receive non-gaze-contingent feedback according to their viewing patterns |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| attention modification | Behavioral | participants will receive gaze-continent feedback according to their viewing patterns |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change from baseline - the Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale - Diagnostic Interview scores | The LSAS is a 24-item scale, each item corresponding to a situation selected on the basis of clinical experience. Each item is rated on a severity scale ranging from 0 to 3 with regard to the passing week, measuring separately two components of social anxiety, specifically, fear/anxiety and avoidance of social interaction and performance situations. Although the assessor may request and ask for further detail and adjust the rating based on clinical experience, this option is not often exercised, and inter-rater agreement is not considered to be a relevant concern. It has been shown to have strong psychometric properties, including high internal consistency, strong convergent and discriminative validity and high test-retest reliability. | post treatment (1 week after treatment completion) and 3-month follow up |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change from baseline - the Social Phobia Inventory scores | This is a 17-item self-report measure of social anxiety evaluating fear, avoidance and physiological discomfort. Each item is rated on scale ranging from 0 to 4 with a possible total score of 68. The SPIN has been used in clinical and nonclinical samples and its psychometric properties have been found to be sound. | post treatment (1 week after treatment completion) and 3-month follow up |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| changes in the Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview (M.I.N.I) diagnosis | a structured diagnostic interview for DSM - IV and ICD-10 psychiatric disorders, which takes approximately 20 min to administer and is a valid and time-efficient alternative to the SCID-P and CIDI. | post treatment (1 week after treatment completion) |
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Yair Bar-Haim, PhD | Tel Aviv University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tel-Aviv University | Tel Aviv | Israel |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 28103714 | Derived | Lazarov A, Pine DS, Bar-Haim Y. Gaze-Contingent Music Reward Therapy for Social Anxiety Disorder: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Am J Psychiatry. 2017 Jul 1;174(7):649-656. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2016.16080894. Epub 2017 Jan 20. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000072861 | Phobia, Social |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010698 | Phobic Disorders |
| D001008 | Anxiety Disorders |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
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| Placebo | Other | participants will receive non-gaze-continent feedback unrelated to their viewing patterns |
|