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This study evaluates two group-based Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP) lifestyle interventions delivered in the workplace to individuals at risk for pre-diabetes: 1) an in-person group-based lifestyle intervention; and 2) an internet-based intervention delivered using an online platform with lifestyle coaching support. Eligible participants will be randomized equally to each intervention program (120 participants in each).
The study seeks to compare weight loss, changes in physical activity and dietary fat intake, and participant engagement in two Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP) interventions derived from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) curriculum: an in-person and an internet-based intervention program.
We hypothesize that the internet-based intervention will be more effective in achieving weight loss than the in-person intervention, given its convenience for participants to complete sessions and therefore greater potential engagement in the program.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| In-Person Diabetes Prevention Program | Active Comparator | An in-person group delivery modality of a CDC recognized Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP), delivered by the Young Men's Christian Association (YMCA). This group receives lifestyle coaching in a group setting, meeting weekly for 16 weeks followed by 3 biweekly sessions, and 5 monthly maintenance sessions. |
|
| Online Diabetes Prevention Program | Active Comparator | An online delivery modality of a CDC recognized Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP), delivered by Canary Health's Virtual Lifestyle Management program. This group completes online learning sessions weekly for 16 weeks followed by 8 monthly maintenance sessions. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| In-Person Diabetes Prevention Program | Behavioral | Lifestyle intervention program involving group-based educational sessions, diet and physical activity tracking, and weekly weigh ins. Participants complete the intervention over 12 months. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Body weight lost | Percentage of body weight lost and the amount of weight lost (in pounds) on average over the 12 month follow-up, and at 6 and 12 months compared to baseline, by intervention arm. Body weight will be collected at baseline, 6 months, and 12 months. | 12 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in minutes of physical activity | Change in physical activity duration per week - measured using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ); | 12 months |
| Change in dietary fat intake |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Assiamira Ferrara, MD, PhD | Kaiser Permanente | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| City and County of San Francisco | San Francisco | California | 94103 | United States |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003924 | Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 |
| D050177 | Overweight |
| D009765 | Obesity |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003920 | Diabetes Mellitus |
| D044882 | Glucose Metabolism Disorders |
| D008659 | Metabolic Diseases |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
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|
| Online Diabetes Prevention Program | Behavioral | Lifestyle intervention program involving web-based educational videos, diet and physical activity tracking, and recording weight. Participants complete the intervention over 12 months. |
|
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Change in daily dietary fat intake - measured using the Block Fat Screener
| 12 months |
| Participant engagement | Participant engagement - measured by the number of intervention sessions completed by 6 months, as well as the number of maintenance sessions completed between 6 and 12 months. | 12 months |
| Stress and well-being | Change in well-being - measured using SF-8 Health Survey | 12 months |
| D004700 | Endocrine System Diseases |
| D044343 | Overnutrition |
| D009748 | Nutrition Disorders |
| D001835 | Body Weight |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |