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The objective is to compare the efficacy and safety of masitinib in combination with riluzole in the treatment of patients suffering from Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS).
Masitinib is novel tyrosine kinase inhibitor that targets microglia and mast cells through inhibiting a limited number of kinases. Masitinib blocks microglia proliferation and activation, and mast cell-mediated degranulation, the release of cytotoxic substances that might further damage the motor nerves.
There are two distinct populations of ALS patients: population of "Normal progressors" and population of "Faster progressors". Targeted population for primary analysis is population of "Normal progressors".
"Normal progressors" are ALS patients whose progression of ALSFRS-R score before randomization is less than 1.1 point per month.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Masitinib (3.0) & Riluzole | Experimental | masitinib 3 mg/kg/day + riluzole |
|
| Masitinib (4.5) & Riluzole | Experimental | masitinib 4.5 mg/kg/day (2) + riluzole |
|
| Placebo & Riluzole | Placebo Comparator | Matched placebo |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masitinib (4.5) | Drug | 4.5 mg/kg/day |
|
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis functional rating scale (ALSFRS)-Revised | The amyotrophic lateral sclerosis functional rating scale (ALSFRS), which is a Validated instrument that assesses the functional status and the disease progression in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) | From baseline to week 48 |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change of Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) | Forced vital capacity (FVC) measures the volume of air expelled from the lungs during a quick, forceful breath. | From baseline to week 48 |
| Progression Free Survival |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Main inclusion criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
1. Patient who underwent tracheostomy and/or gastrostomy
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Jesus S Mora, MD | Unidad de ELA, Hospital San Rafael, c/ Serrano, 199, 28016 Madrid, Spain | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hospital Carlos III | Madrid | 28029 | Spain |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 34457038 | Derived | Mora JS, Bradley WG, Chaverri D, Hernandez-Barral M, Mascias J, Gamez J, Gargiulo-Monachelli GM, Moussy A, Mansfield CD, Hermine O, Ludolph AC. Long-term survival analysis of masitinib in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Ther Adv Neurol Disord. 2021 Jul 19;14:17562864211030365. doi: 10.1177/17562864211030365. eCollection 2021. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000690 | Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013118 | Spinal Cord Diseases |
| D002493 | Central Nervous System Diseases |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D016472 | Motor Neuron Disease |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C526575 | masitinib |
| D019782 | Riluzole |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013844 | Thiazoles |
| D013457 | Sulfur Compounds |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D052160 | Benzothiazoles |
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| Riluzole | Drug |
|
|
| Placebo | Drug |
|
|
| Masitinib (3.0) | Drug | 3 mg/kg/day |
|
|
Progression Free Survival is defined as the time from the randomization date until the earliest date for a decline of more than 9-points in ALSFRS-R score
| Time from the randomization date until the earliest date for a decline of more than 9-points in ALSFRS-R score, asssesd over a maximum of 60 months |
| Overall Survival | Overall survival is defined as time in months from the randomization date to the date of death due to any cause. | Time from the randomization date until death, asssesd over a maximum of 60 months |
| D019636 | Neurodegenerative Diseases |
| D057177 | TDP-43 Proteinopathies |
| D009468 | Neuromuscular Diseases |
| D057165 | Proteostasis Deficiencies |
| D008659 | Metabolic Diseases |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
| D001393 |
| Azoles |
| D006573 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
| D006574 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring |
| D000072471 | Heterocyclic Compounds, Fused-Ring |