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Anesthesia for emergency surgery is a situation at risk of pulmonary aspiration of gastric contents. It has been previously reported that bedside two-dimensional ultrasonography can be a useful tool for anesthesiologists to determine gastric contents and volume in adults and children.
In this prospective study, preoperative qualitative ultrasound assessment of gastric contents is performed for each children admitted for emergency surgery, in order to plane in case of empty stomach an intravenous or inhalation technique induction rather than an rapid sequence induction.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gastric Ultrasound | Experimental | Preoperative qualitative ultrasound assessment of gastric contents will be performed |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gastric ultrasound | Device | Preoperative qualitative ultrasound assessment of gastric contents will be performed for each children admitted for emergency surgery |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Number of adapted changes in induction technique according to ultrasound assessment of gastric contents | intraoperative |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Dominique CHASSARD, MD, PhD | Department of paediatric anaesthesia, Hôpital Femme Mère Enfant, Hospices Civils de Lyon | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Department of paediatric anaesthesia | Bron | 69500 | France |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 29265174 | Result | Gagey AC, de Queiroz Siqueira M, Monard C, Combet S, Cogniat B, Desgranges FP, Robinson P, Chassard D, Bouvet L. The effect of pre-operative gastric ultrasound examination on the choice of general anaesthetic induction technique for non-elective paediatric surgery. A prospective cohort study. Anaesthesia. 2018 Mar;73(3):304-312. doi: 10.1111/anae.14179. Epub 2017 Dec 19. |
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