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The purpose of this study is to find difference in Minimum Alveolar Concentration(MAC) for maintaining Bispectral Index (BIS) below 50 between chronic opioid users and opioid naive patients.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chronic Opioid User | Experimental | The patients (ASA class I-III) who receive elective surgery s aging between 41 and 69 and signed in informed consent to participate in this trial voluntarily. The Patients who use opioid medication daily and regularly immediately before the day of surgery for more than four weeks. The minimum criteria for opioid dose in the intervention goup is oral morphine 20mg per day: Morphine Equivalent Daily Dose(MEDD) |
|
| Opioid Naive patient | No Intervention | The patients (ASA class I-III) who receive elective surgery aging between 41 and 69 and signed in informed consent to participate in this trial voluntarily. The patients who do not use opioid medications immediately before the day of surgery for four weeks. |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| History for opioid use | Other |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Minimum Alveolar Concentration below BIS 50 in Sevoflurane; percentage (eg: 1.2%) | Dixon's up down method is applied in this study. So pre-set concentration of sevoflurane will be used in each group. | 15 minutes after pre-set of the concentration of sevoflurane |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, National Cancer Center | Recruiting | Goyang-si | Gyeonggi-do 10408 | 156-031 | South Korea |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 19168857 | Background | Matsuura T, Oda Y, Tanaka K, Mori T, Nishikawa K, Asada A. Advance of age decreases the minimum alveolar concentrations of isoflurane and sevoflurane for maintaining bispectral index below 50. Br J Anaesth. 2009 Mar;102(3):331-5. doi: 10.1093/bja/aen382. Epub 2009 Jan 24. | |
| 28614132 | Derived | Oh TK, Eom W, Yim J, Kim N, Kwon K, Kim SE, Kim DH. The Effect of Chronic Opioid Use on End-Tidal Concentration of Sevoflurane Necessary to Maintain a Bispectral Index Below 50: A Prospective, Single-Blind Study. Anesth Analg. 2017 Jul;125(1):156-161. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000001791. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D055991 | Health Records, Personal |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008499 | Medical Records |
| D011996 | Records |
| D003625 | Data Collection |
| D004812 | Epidemiologic Methods |
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| D008919 |
| Investigative Techniques |