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Acute appendicitis is the most common illness that brings pediatric patients to the hospital for surgical treatment. Abdominal pain is the symptom because of which the patients go to the hospital. Some patients have severe pain and need analgesics before the final diagnosis and before surgery. After surgery most patient experience pain and at least 80 % of the patients need postoperative pain medication. For two decades there has been a clinical guideline for pain management in Kuopio University Hospital (KUH). The investigators aim was to evaluate how well the pain management for pediatric patient works in clinical practice.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| retrospective group | Patients whose pain evaluation, analgesics used and details of surgery were collected from patient files |
| |
| Prospective group | Patients who were interviewed before and after surgery when they were at the hospital |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| appendicectomy | Procedure | Appendix was removed either laparoscopically or open surgery |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Pain | pain is asked preoperatively and at the first postoperative day measured with numeral rating scale | from preoperative evaluation until the patient left hospital maximum of 7 days |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| amount of opioids used during hospital stay | collected from patient files | from preoperative evaluation until the patient left hospital maximum of 7 days |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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152 pediatric patients that were operated on in KUH during the years 2010-2012 due to acute appendicitis.
In addition we assessed 26 pediatric appendectomy patients and their pain at rest, when coughing and when compressing the wound area propsectively when they were at hospital
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kuopio University Hospital | Kuopio | Northern Savonia | 70029 | Finland |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001064 | Appendicitis |
| D000377 | Agnosia |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D059413 | Intraabdominal Infections |
| D007239 | Infections |
| D005759 | Gastroenteritis |
| D005767 | Gastrointestinal Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001062 | Appendectomy |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013505 | Digestive System Surgical Procedures |
| D013514 | Surgical Procedures, Operative |
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| D004066 |
| Digestive System Diseases |
| D002429 | Cecal Diseases |
| D007410 | Intestinal Diseases |
| D010468 | Perceptual Disorders |
| D019954 | Neurobehavioral Manifestations |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |