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SER-214 is a poly (2-ethyl-2oxazoline)(POZ) polymer conjugate of rotigotine, a potent dopamine agonist that has high affinity for the subclass of dopamine receptors in the brain that mediate dopamine signaling. SER-214 will be administered subcutaneously once a week via a standard 1 mL insulin syringe to determine the safety, tolerability and pharmacokinetic (PK) profile of released rotigotine and POZ-conjugate. Subjects in this study are eligible if they have early, stable or untreated Parkinson's disease and are still experiencing motor fluctuations.
Clinical evidence suggests that dopamine agonists should be considered as an initial or early symptomatic therapy for PD. Current information indicates that the early use of long-acting dopaminergic agonists may protect against the development of motor complications by stimulating dopamine receptors in a non-pulsatile manner and by delaying the introduction of levodopa. In pre-clinical primate studies, L-dopa (short-acting, pulsatile) and dopaminergic agonists (long-acting; non pulsatile) provide comparable clinical benefit but with agonists inducing significantly less dyskinesia.
Chronic L-dopa treated animals develop gene changes that are associated with abnormal neuronal firing patterns and dyskinesias which are not seen with long-acting dopamine agonists. Based on pre-clinical and clinical study results, treatment of Parkinson's patients with long-acting levodopa or dopamine agonists should provide symptomatic benefit, and significantly delay the onset of motor complications. This can be accomplished with duodopa or continuous sc apomorphine but these treatments are associated with significant side effects. To date, no practical method of providing continuous drug delivery using a dopaminergic agent for therapy of patients with early PD to prevent the development of motor complications has been advanced through clinical trials.
SER-214 is being developed as a weekly sc injection that provides prompt onset of dopaminergic stimulation. Continuous levels of released rotigotine within the therapeutic window for relief of motor fluctuations have been observed in MPTP-treated cynomolgus macaques. PK determinations in normal monkeys for up to 13 weeks of treatment show that weekly injections of SER-214 provide continuous drug delivery of released plasma rotigotine within a predictable therapeutic range.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cohort 0 | Experimental | Subjects in Cohort 0 will receive a single subcutaneous injection of 20 mg SER-214, followed by a two week wash-out period, to determine safety, tolerability and PK and terminal "wash-out" of rotigotine and pro-drug SER-214. |
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| Cohort 1 | Experimental | Subjects in Cohort 1 will receive a single SC injection of 50 mg SER-214 at the beginning of each week for two consecutive weeks, followed by a two week wash-out period, to determine safety, tolerability and PK and terminal "wash-out" of rotigotine and pro-drug SER-214. |
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| Cohort 2 | Experimental | Subjects in Cohort 2 will receive a single SC injection of 50 mg SER-214 at the beginning of week one, followed by a weekly SC injection of 100 mg SER-214 for two consecutive weeks, followed by a two week wash-out period, to determine safety, tolerability and PK and terminal "wash-out" of rotigotine and pro-drug SER-214. |
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| Cohort 3 | Experimental | Subjects in Cohort 3 will receive a single SC injection of 50 mg SER-214 at the beginning of week one, followed by a single SC injection of 100 mg SER-214 at the beginning of week two, followed by a single SC injection of 200 mg SER-214 for two consecutive weeks, followed by a two week wash-out period, to determine PK and terminal "wash-out" PK of rotigotine and pro-drug SER-214. |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SER-214 | Drug | SER-214 is a poly(2-ethyl-oxazoline) (POZ) polymer conjugate of the potent dopamine agonist rotigotine that is designed to provide continuous drug delivery following a single weekly injection |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Safety - Adverse Events and Serious Adverse Events | Change from Screening in frequency of adverse events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs) at the Final Safety Visit | From initial sc dose of SER-214 up to six weeks of follow-up |
| Percentage of patients in each cohort who discontinued therapy due to any adverse events {Tolerability} | Percentage of patients in each cohort who discontinued therapy due to any adverse events will be used as an assessment of tolerability | From initial sc dose of SER-214 up to six weeks of follow-up |
| Safety - Vital Signs | Change from Screening in assessment of vital signs (pulse, blood pressure) at each study visit and Final Safety Visit | From initial sc dose of SER-214 up to six weeks of follow-up |
| Safety - Abnormal Laboratory Results | Change from Screening in number of participants with laboratory test values of potential clinical importance | From initial sc dose of SER-214 up to six weeks of follow-up |
| Safety - Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events | Counts of participants who had treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs), defined as newly occurring or worsening after first dose. Relatedness to [study drug] will be assessed by the investigator (Yes/No). | From initial sc dose of SER-214 up to six weeks of follow-up |
| Safety - ECG Changes | Change from Screening in assessment of electrocardiogram (ECG) parameters at each injection visit | From initial sc dose of SER-214 up to six weeks of follow-up |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Fluctuation index | On injection days plasma samples will be taken at time 0 (baseline), 1, 2, 4 and 8 hours post injection. PK samples will be used to determine (a) released plasma rotigotine and (b) total SER-214. PK data will be used to determine the Fluctuation Index | On injection days plasma samples will be taken at time 0, 1, 2, 4 and 8 hours |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| David G Standaert, MD, PhD | Univeristy of Alabama-Birmingham School of Medicine, Division of Neurology | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of Alabama Birmingham | Birmingham | Alabama | 35233 | United States | ||
| MD Clinical |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 24014074 | Background | Eskow Jaunarajs KL, Standaert DG, Viegas TX, Bentley MD, Fang Z, Dizman B, Yoon K, Weimer R, Ravenscroft P, Johnston TH, Hill MP, Brotchie JM, Moreadith RW. Rotigotine polyoxazoline conjugate SER-214 provides robust and sustained antiparkinsonian benefit. Mov Disord. 2013 Oct;28(12):1675-82. doi: 10.1002/mds.25625. Epub 2013 Sep 3. |
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| Maximum plasma concentration [C(max)] | PK samples will be used to determine (a) released plasma rotigotine and (b) total SER-214. PK data will be used to determine the C(max) | On injection days plasma samples will be taken at time 0, 1, 2, 4 and 8 hours |
| Time to maximum concentration [T(max)] | PK samples will be used to determine (a) released plasma rotigotine and (b) total SER-214. PK data will be used to determine the T(max) | On injection days plasma samples will be taken at time 0, 1, 2, 4 and 8 hours |
| Dose-adjusted area under the curve (AUC) | PK samples will be used to determine (a) released plasma rotigotine and (b) total SER-214. PK data will be used to determine the dose-adjusted AUC | On injection days plasma samples will be taken at time 0, 1, 2, 4 and 8 hours |
| Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale | The UPDRS total (Parts I, II and III) will be determined at each study site visit and the Final Safety Visit | From Screening up to six weeks of follow-up |
| Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale - Motor Part III Only | The Motor UPDRS (Part III) will be determined as a separate outcome measure at each injection day visit | From Screening up to six weeks of follow-up |
| Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) | The ESS will be determined at Screening, first Follow-up visit, Final Safety Visit and any unscheduled visit to determine if escalating doses of SER-214 are associated with increase in somnolence | From Screening up to six weeks of follow-up |
| Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) | The C-SSRS will be determined at Screening and Final Safety Visit and any unscheduled visit. C-SSRS assessed whether participant experienced following: completed suicide (1), suicide attempt (2) (response of "Yes" on "actual attempt"), preparatory acts toward imminent suicidal behavior (3)("Yes" on "preparatory acts or behavior"), suicidal ideation (4) ("Yes" on "wish to be dead", "non-specific active suicidal thoughts", "active suicidal ideation with methods without intent to act or some intent to act, without specific plan or with specific plan and intent), any suicidal behavior or ideation, self-injurious behavior (7)("Yes" on "Has subject engaged in non-suicidal self-injurious behavior"). | From Screening up to six weeks of follow-up |
| Questionnaire for Impulsive-Compulsive Disorders in Parkinson's disease (QUIP) | The QUIP will be assessed at Screening and on the Final Safety Visit and any unscheduled visit to determine if there is any association between Impulsive-Compulsive behavior and SER-214 dose | From screening up to six weeks of follow-up |
| Hallandale |
| Florida |
| 33009 |
| United States |
| Georgia Regents University | Augusta | Georgia | 30912 | United States |
| Duke University Medical Center | Durham | North Carolina | 27710 | United States |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010300 | Parkinson Disease |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020734 | Parkinsonian Disorders |
| D001480 | Basal Ganglia Diseases |
| D001927 | Brain Diseases |
| D002493 | Central Nervous System Diseases |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D009069 | Movement Disorders |
| D000080874 | Synucleinopathies |
| D019636 | Neurodegenerative Diseases |
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