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Introduction:
Autism spectrum disorder is characterized by deficits in three functional domains: language and communication, social reciprocity, and the presence of restricted interests/repetitive behaviors. There's also deficits in social cognition. When having a face-to-face conversation, a listener not only hears what a speaker is saying, but also sees the articulatory gestures that accompany those sounds. Speech signals needs then a multisensory processing. Impairments in multisensory perceptual binding may be particularly relevant in ASD, given that hallmark features of the disorder include difficulties in speech, communication, and social interactions.
Objectives:
The investigator suggest that atypical multisensory processing in ASD may have an impact on speech perception and social processing.
Aims:
Methods:
This pilot study measures free recall scores in 3 lists of words presentation after 30 minutes. In the first condition (CI) words are only listening. In the second condition (CII) words are associated with a picture of a mans face. In the third condition (CIII) words are associated with a video of a man speaking. Three lists are homogeneous form words characteristics (lexical frequency, emotional valence norm, imageability). Participants were 7- to 13-year-olds typically developing children (TD) (N = 19) and ASD children (N = 19).
The investigator would create some new tools for exploring the treatment of a social information. These tools should be the closest of a ecological social interaction.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| autistic patient | Other | patient with autistic trouble |
|
| healthy volunteers | Other | healthy volunteers |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| memory test | Other |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| rate of reminder after 30 minutes between the group autistic and the group witness( %) | Comparison between the group autistic and the group witness of the difference enter the rate of reminder(abseiling) in 30 minutes of the words proposed in video and audio sequences. | 30 minutes |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Difference of the scores of reminders words (%) | Difference of the scores of reminders between the both group, immediately after procedure and 30 minutes after procedure | 30 minutes |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001321 | Autistic Disorder |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000067877 | Autism Spectrum Disorder |
| D002659 | Child Development Disorders, Pervasive |
| D065886 | Neurodevelopmental Disorders |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
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