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Dietary Soy Isoflavones in Chronic Pancreatitis: Investigating the Anti-inflammatory Effects of Food Innovation Science on Gastrointestinal Disease
Management of pancreatic disorders imparts a major burden on healthcare costs, estimated at over 3 billion dollars annually. Chronic pancreatitis is characterized by chronic inflammation and progressive scarring, leading to abdominal pain, irreversible damage to the pancreas and the loss of both exocrine and endocrine function. Additionally, chronic pancreatic inflammation is a risk factor for pancreas cancer. There are no current treatments to modify the natural history of this disorder. Thus, identifying novel therapeutic options for this disease represents a high priority, and could fill an unmet medical need to improve quality of life, reduce risk of malignant transformation, and limit exorbitant medical costs associated with patient care. The investigators have assembled a multi-disciplinary research team to pursue an alternative, non-pharmacologic approach to limiting inflammatory cascades in (Chronic Pancreatitis) CP patients. They will assess compliance, toxicity and measure the changes in pro-inflammatory cytokine expression from a soy based dietary bread product using a classic 3+3 dose escalation study design in subjects with chronic pancreatitis.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dose Escalation (DE) Phase | Experimental | Here a traditional 3+3 design will be used to determine the compliance, tolerability and dose limiting toxicities in this unique patient population. Dose escalation with soy bread will be continued until dose-limiting toxicities are observed in >33% of the participants or the daily target dose of 4 slices of bread [132 mg soy isoflavone] is reached. |
|
| Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) Phase | Experimental | After the Phase I study has been completed, an additional 10 chronic pancreatitis patients will be treated at the best tolerated dose of soy bread for 4 weeks to further verify safety and toxicity. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Soy bread | Dietary Supplement | Soy breads will be produced using a sponge-dough process. Finished dough will be formed, panned, and proofed in proofing cabinet (~95% RH) at 40ºC for 60 minutes. Proofed loaves will be baked for 50 minutes at 150ºC in a convection oven (jet air oven, model: JA14, Doyon, Liniere, Quebec, Canada). Breads will be considered done at an internal temperature of 95 ± 5ºC. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Dose Limiting Toxicities | Participants were evaluated for the development of bothersome symptoms that prevented them from being able to complete the recommended intervention course. Counts represent number of subjects who developed a symptom that prevented the ability to complete the dose/study period. | 1 (dose escalation groups) or 4 (maximally tolerated dose) weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Pro-inflammatory Cytokines | Changes in the serum were assessed for TNF-alpha prior to and following introduction of soy bread | 1 (dose escalation group) or 4 weeks (maximally tolerated subject) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Diagnosis of chronic pancreatitis by fulfilling one of the following clinical scenarios:
Age ≥18 years
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Philip Hart, MD | The Ohio State Wexner Medical Center | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Philip Hart | Columbus | Ohio | 43210 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 32595109 | Background | Ahn-Jarvis J, Lombardo E, Cruz-Monserrate Z, Badi N, Crowe O, Kaul S, Komar H, Krishna SG, Lesinski GB, Mace TA, Ramsey ML, Roberts K, Stinehart K, Traczek M, Conwell DL, Vodovotz Y, Hart PA. Reduction of inflammation in chronic pancreatitis using a soy bread intervention: A feasibility study. Pancreatology. 2020 Jul;20(5):852-859. doi: 10.1016/j.pan.2020.04.018. Epub 2020 Jun 6. |
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | Dose Escalation Group 1 | DE group at 1 slice of bread per day. |
| FG001 | Dose Escalation Group 2 | DE group at 2 slices of bread per day |
| FG002 | Dose Escalation Group 3 | DE group at 3 slices of bread per day |
| FG003 | Maximally Tolerated Dose | maximally tolerated dose of bread for 4 week period |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dose Escalation Group 1 |
| |||||||||||||
| Dose Escalation Group 2 |
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| Dose Escalation Group 3 |
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| Maximally Tolerated Dose |
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A total of 8 unique subjects were enrolled into the DE phase. One subject was a screen failure due to pre-existing solid food dysphagia, which was not reported at screening. For each of the three doses, three subjects completed all study activities; two subjects completed both dose escalation group 1 and 3.
One additional unique subject completed the MTD phases consuming 3 slices per day for 4 weeks.
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | Dose Escalation Group 1 | 1 slice bread per day for 1 week |
| BG001 | Dose Escalation Group 2 | 2 slices bread per day for 1 week |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
|
| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Categorical | Count of Participants |
| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Dose Limiting Toxicities | Participants were evaluated for the development of bothersome symptoms that prevented them from being able to complete the recommended intervention course. Counts represent number of subjects who developed a symptom that prevented the ability to complete the dose/study period. | Posted | Count of Participants | Participants | 1 (dose escalation groups) or 4 (maximally tolerated dose) weeks |
|
up to 4 weeks
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| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | Dose Escalation Group 1 | 1 slice per day | 0 |
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| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Casey McClurkin | Ohio State University | 614-293-6255 | casey.mclurkin@osumc.edu |
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| Type | Includes Protocol | Includes SAP | Includes ICF | Document Label | Document Date | Document Uploaded Date | Document File Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prot_SAP | Yes | Yes | No | Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan | Dec 5, 2013 | Jun 14, 2021 | Prot_SAP_000.pdf |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D050500 | Pancreatitis, Chronic |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010195 | Pancreatitis |
| D010182 | Pancreatic Diseases |
| D004066 | Digestive System Diseases |
| D002908 | Chronic Disease |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D030262 | Soybean Proteins |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010940 | Plant Proteins |
| D011506 | Proteins |
| D000602 | Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins |
| D014674 | Plant Proteins, Dietary |
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|
|
| COMPLETED |
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| NOT COMPLETED |
|
| COMPLETED |
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| NOT COMPLETED |
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| COMPLETED |
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| NOT COMPLETED |
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| BG002 | Dose Escalation Group 3 | 3 slices bread per day for 1 week |
| BG003 | Maximally Tolerated Dose | maximally tolerated dose for 4 weeks |
| BG004 | Total | Total of all reporting groups |
| Participants |
| No |
|
| Sex: Female, Male | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| Race (NIH/OMB) | Count of Participants | Participants | No |
|
3 slices per day |
| OG003 | Maximally Tolerated Dose Group | maximally tolerated dose (3 slices/day) |
|
|
| Secondary | Pro-inflammatory Cytokines | Changes in the serum were assessed for TNF-alpha prior to and following introduction of soy bread | For the purposes of analyzing the secondary outcomes all subjects completing any of the dose escalation groups were combined. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | pg/mL | 1 (dose escalation group) or 4 weeks (maximally tolerated subject) |
|
|
|
| 3 |
| 0 |
| 3 |
| 0 |
| 3 |
| EG001 | Dose Escalation Group 2 | 2 slices per day | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 |
| EG002 | Dose Escalation Group 3 | 3 slices per day | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 |
| EG003 | Maximally Tolerated Dose | an extended exposure to the maximally tolerated dose of 3 slices per day. | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
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| D020969 |
| Disease Attributes |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D004044 |
| Dietary Proteins |
| D005502 | Food |
| D000066888 | Diet, Food, and Nutrition |
| D010829 | Physiological Phenomena |
| D045730 | Soy Foods |
| D000067075 | Vegetable Products |
| D014675 | Vegetables |
| D019602 | Food and Beverages |