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This is a Phase 2, multicenter, open-label study in subjects with moderate to severe plaque psoriasis aged 6 to 17 years, inclusive, intended to assess the safety, tolerability, and PK of apremilast with 2 weeks of oral apremilast treatment followed by a 48-week extension of apremilast treatment. Moderate to severe plaque psoriasis is defined as Psoriasis Area Severity Index (PASI) ≥ 12, Body Surface Area (BSA) ≥ 10%, and static Physician Global Assessment (sPGA) of ≥ 3. The total study duration for each subject will last for up to a total of 107 weeks which includes screening, treatment (including the PK portion of the study and the extension treatment period), two short-term follow-up periods and a long-term follow-up period.
Each subject will undergo a screening period of up to 5 weeks, a treatment period of 2 weeks with PK sample collection, and an extension treatment period of 48 weeks, to allow subjects access to apremilast treatment if medically appropriate (following the completion of the 2 week PK portion). Regardless of when they stop treatment, subjects should complete two post treatment follow-up visits at approximately 4 and 8 weeks after the last dose. All subjects should complete the final follow-up visit at Week 102 or at a timepoint 52 weeks after the last dose of apremilast was taken in subjects who have withdrawn at any time prior to Week 50. At least 32 subjects will be enrolled into this study to provide an adequate PK profile and safety assessment in subjects of different ages and body weight ranges. Subjects will be divided into 2 age groups (adolescents [ages 12 to 17 years, inclusive] and children [ages 6 to 11 years, inclusive]), with at least 16 subjects in each group. Apremilast treatment will start in older and heavier subjects.
Group 1 (ages 12 to 17 years, inclusive; weight ≥ 35 kg)
and an evaluation of these data by the DMC has been completed.
Group 2 (ages 6 to 11 years, inclusive; weight ≥ 15 kg)
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Open label apremilast | Experimental | Apremilast doses of 10-mg, 20-mg or 30-mg tablets have been selected to determine the dose range in adolescents and children with moderate to severe plaque psoriasis. These pediatric dosages are expected to achieve exposures similar to those achieved in adult psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis (PsA) subjects treated with apremilast 30 mg orally twice daily (BID). A staggered, stepwise approach by age range and weight (starting with older and heavier subjects) is considered appropriate for this first-time-in-children study. Doses for younger and lower body weight subjects will be adjusted based on safety and PK data from older and heavier subjects. Subjects will be divided into 2 age groups with at least 16 subjects in each group. Dosing within and between groups will be staggered, based on PK data collected and on a minimum of 2 weeks of safety data. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apremilast | Drug |
|
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) | A TEAE is an adverse event with a start date on or after the date of the first dose of apremilast and no later than 28 days after the last dose of apremilast. An adverse event is any noxious, unintended, or untoward medical occurrence that may appear or worsen in a subject during the course of a study. It may be a new intercurrent illness, a worsening concomitant illness, an injury, or any concomitant impairment of the subject's health, including laboratory test values, regardless of etiology. A serious AE is any untoward AE that results in death, is life threatening, requires inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization or in persistent or significant disability/incapacity, results in a congenital anomaly/birth defect or constitutes an important medical event. The investigator assessment of severity/intensity of an event was defined as mild, moderate or severe. | From first dose of apremilast until 28 days after the last dose; up to 29 July 2019; median treatment duration for adolescents apremilast 20 mg and 30 mg was 50.00 and 50.57 weeks respectively and for children was 50.00 weeks. |
| Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Apremilast | Maximum observed plasma concentration (Cmax) of apremilast. PK parameters were calculated using non-compartmental methods, plasma concentrations and actual blood sampling times from the intensive sampling schedule. | For adolescents, a pre-dose sample prior to morning dose and on Day 14 as well as at hours 1, 2, 3, 5, 8 and 12 post dose; for the children, samples were collected 2 hours at predose (prior to morning dose) and at 2, 5 and 12 hours post morning dose. |
| Time to Maximum Plasma Concentration (Tmax) of Apremilast | Time to maximum observed plasma concentration obtained directly from the observed concentration versus time data. PK parameters were calculated using non-compartmental methods, plasma concentrations and actual blood sampling times from the intensive sampling schedule. | For adolescents, a pre-dose sample prior to morning dose and on Day 14 as well as at hours 1, 2, 3, 5, 8 and 12 post dose; for the children, samples were collected 2 hours at predose (prior to morning dose) and at 2, 5 and 12 hours post morning dose. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Taste and Acceptability of Apremilast Tablets Using the Faces Likert Scale | Taste and acceptability of the apremilast tablet was assessed using a faces Likert Scale on Day 1, initial dosing. The scale consists of options from 1 (dislike very much, illustrated by a frowning face) to 5 (like very much, illustrated by a smiling face). | Day 1 |
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Inclusion Criteria:
- Subjects must satisfy all of the following criteria to be enrolled in the study:
Male or female subjects 6 to 17 years of age, inclusive, at the time the informed consent document is signed by the legal guardian
Group 1 Only: ages 12 to 17 years, inclusive, and weighs ≥ 35 kg
Group 2 Only: ages 6 to 11 years, inclusive, and weighs ≥ 15 kg
Subject is able to swallow the apremilast tablet
Able to sign an assent with a legal guardian who can understand and voluntarily sign an informed consent
Able to adhere to the study visit schedule and other protocol requirements
Must agree to withhold vaccinations during the first 2 weeks of dosing. Inactivated vaccines will be allowed during the extension treatment period
Diagnosis of chronic plaque psoriasis for at least 6 months prior to Screening
Have moderate to severe plaque psoriasis at Screening and Baseline as defined by:
Disease inadequately controlled by or inappropriate for topical therapy for psoriasis
Candidate for systemic or phototherapy
Have not been exposed to any or have been exposed to no more than one systemic agent for psoriasis
At Screening, laboratory values must be within the following ranges:
Male subjects who engage in activity in which conception is possible must use barrier contraception (male latex condom or nonlatex condom NOT made out of natural [animal] membrane [for example, polyurethane]) while on apremilast and for at least 28 days after the last dose of apremilast
All females of childbearing potential (FCBP) must either practice abstinence* from heterosexual contact or use one of the approved contraceptive options as described below while on apremilast and for at least 28 days after dministration of the last dose of apremilast. For the purposes of this study, a female subject is considered of childbearing potential if she is ≥ 12 years old or has reached menarche, whichever occurred first At the time of study entry, and at any time during the study when a female subject of childbearing potential's contraceptive measures or ability to become pregnant changes, the Investigator will educate the subject regarding abstinence or contraception options and the correct and consistent use of effective contraceptive methods in order to successfully prevent pregnancy Females of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test at Screening and Baseline. All FCBP who engage in activity in which conception is possible must use one of the approved contraceptive options described below: Option 1: Any one of the following effective methods: hormonal contraception (oral, injection, implant, transdermal patch, vaginal ring); intrauterine device (IUD); tubal ligation; or partner's vasectomy; OR Option 2: Male or female condom (latex condom or nonlatex condom NOT made out of natural [animal] membrane [for example, polyurethane]; PLUS one additional barrier method: (a) diaphragm with spermicide; (b) cervical cap with spermicide; or (c) contraceptive sponge with spermicide * Periodic abstinence (eg, calendar, ovulation, symptothermal, post-ovulation methods) and withdrawal are not acceptable methods of contraception.
Exclusion Criteria:
The presence of any of the following will exclude a subject from enrollment:
History of or currently active inflammatory bowel disease
Major concurrent medical conditions, pregnancy or lactation
Any condition that confounds the ability to interpret data from the study
Guttate, erythrodermic, or pustular psoriasis
Psoriasis flare or rebound within 4 weeks prior to Screening
Evidence of skin conditions that would interfere with clinical assessments
History of human immunodeficiency virus infection, or positive result to hepatitis B surface antigen or hepatitis C antibodies at Screening
Clinically significant abnormality on 12-Lead ECG at Screening
History of active mycobacterial infection with any species (including Mycobacterium tuberculosis) within 3 years of the Screening Visit and without documentation of successful treatment
Congenital and acquired immunodeficiencies (eg, Common Variable Immunodeficiency),immunoglobulin A deficiency
History of recurrent significant infections
Active infection or infection treated with antibiotic treatment within 2 weeks of first dose
Any history of or active malignancy
History of allergy/intolerance to any component of the investigational product, ie, apremilast, lactose monohydrate, microcrystalline cellulose, croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, hypromellose 15 cP, titanium dioxide, polydextrose FCC, talc, maltodextrin, medium chain triglycerides, iron oxide red, iron oxide yellow, and iron oxide black.
Deficiencies in lactose metabolism, ie, galactose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase, UDPglactose 4-epimerase, galactokinase or Fanconi Bickel syndrome, including congenital lactase deficiencies, and glucose-galactose malabsorption.
Any other significant medical condition, laboratory abnormality, or psychiatric illness that would prevent the subject from participating in the study or which places the subject at unacceptable risk if he/she were to participate in the study
Prior history of suicide attempt at any time in the subject's lifetime prior to screening or enrollment in the study or major psychiatric illness requiring hospitalization within 3 years
Answering '"Yes'" to any question on the Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale during screening or at baseline
Having received biologic therapy within 5 terminal half-lives, including but not limited to the following time periods:
Topical therapy within 2 weeks of baseline (including but not limited to topical corticosteroids, topical retinoid or vitamin D analog preparations, tacrolimus, pimecrolimus, or anthralin/dithranol)
Systemic therapy for psoriasis within 4 weeks prior to baseline (including but not limited to cyclosporine, corticosteroids, methotrexate, oral retinoids, mycophenolate, thioguanine, hydroxyurea, sirolimus, sulfasalazine, azathioprine, and fumaric acid esters)
Use of phototherapy (ie, UVB, PUVA)within 4 weeks prior to baseline
Use of any investigational drug within 4 weeks prior to baseline, or 5 pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic half-lives, if known (whichever is longer)
Children in Care: a child who has been placed under the control or protection of an agency, organization, institution or entity by the courts, the government or a government body, acting in accordance with powers conferred on them by law or regulation
Prior treatment with apremilast
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| MD | Amgen | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rady Children's Hospital | San Diego | California | 92123 | United States | ||
| Emory University |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 31408686 | Result | Paller AS, Hong Y, Becker EM, de Lucas R, Paris M, Zhang W, Zhang Z, Barcellona C, Maes P, Fiorillo L. Pharmacokinetics and safety of apremilast in pediatric patients with moderate to severe plaque psoriasis: Results from a phase 2 open-label study. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2020 Feb;82(2):389-397. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2019.08.019. Epub 2019 Aug 10. |
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De-identified individual patient data for variables necessary to address the specific research question in an approved data sharing request
Data sharing requests relating to this study will be considered beginning 18 months after the study has ended and either 1) the product and indication have been granted marketing authorization in both the US and Europe or 2) clinical development for the product and/or indication discontinues and the data will not be submitted to regulatory authorities. There is no end date for eligibility to submit a data sharing request for this study.
Qualified researchers may submit a request containing the research objectives, the Amgen product(s) and Amgen study/studies in scope, endpoints/outcomes of interest, statistical analysis plan, data requirements, publication plan, and qualifications of the researcher(s). In general, Amgen does not grant external requests for individual patient data for the purpose of re-evaluating safety and efficacy issues already addressed in the product labelling. Requests are reviewed by a committee of internal advisors. If not approved, a Data Sharing Independent Review Panel will arbitrate and make the final decision. Upon approval, information necessary to address the research question will be provided under the terms of a data sharing agreement. This may include anonymized individual patient data and/or available supporting documents, containing fragments of analysis code where provided in analysis specifications. Further details are available at the URL below.
Participants were enrolled according to a staggered, stepwise approach by age range and weight starting with older and heavier participants. Dosing within and between groups was staggered based on PK data collected and a minimum of 2 weeks of safety data.
The study was conducted at 11 study centers in 4 countries, including the United States, Canada, Germany and Spain.
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | Group 1 Adolescents: Apremilast 20 mg | Participants ages 12 to 17 years old, with a weight of ≥ 35 kg to < 70 kg received apremilast tablets 20 mg twice a day (BID) for 2 weeks followed by a 48-week extension of apremilast treatment. |
| FG001 | Group 1 Adolescents: Apremilast 30 mg |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study |
|
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| Type | Includes Protocol | Includes SAP | Includes ICF | Document Label | Document Date | Document Uploaded Date | Document File Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prot | Yes | No | No | Study Protocol | Apr 29, 2016 | Aug 27, 2018 |
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| Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero to 12 Hours Post Dose of Apremilast (AUC0-12) | Area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time zero to the 12 hours post dose was calculated using non-compartmental methods, plasma concentrations and actual blood sampling times from the intensive sampling schedule. | For adolescents, a pre-dose sample prior to morning dose and on Day 14 as well as at hours 1, 2, 3, 5, 8 and 12 post dose; for the children, samples were collected 2 hours at predose (prior to morning dose) and at 2, 5 and 12 hours post morning dose. |
| Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero to the Last Measurable Concentration of Apremilast (AUC0-t) | Area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time zero to the last quantifiable time point and was calculated using non-compartmental methods, plasma concentrations and actual blood sampling times from the intensive sampling schedule. | For adolescents, a pre-dose sample prior to morning dose and on Day 14 as well as at hours 1, 2, 3, 5, 8 and 12 post dose; for the children, samples were collected 2 hours at predose (prior to morning dose) and at 2, 5 and 12 hours post morning dose. |
| Apparent Total Plasma Clearance When Dosed Orally (CL/F) for Apremilast | Apparent total plasma clearance (CL/F) of apremilast was calculated using non-compartmental methods, plasma concentrations and actual blood sampling times from the intensive sampling schedule. | For adolescents, a pre-dose sample prior to morning dose and on Day 14 as well as at hours 1, 2, 3, 5, 8 and 12 post dose; for the children, samples were collected 2 hours at predose (prior to morning dose) and at 2, 5 and 12 hours post morning dose. |
| Apparent Total Volume of Distribution When Dosed Orally, Based on Study-State (Vss/F) or in the Terminal Phase (Vz/F) | Apparent total volume of distribution when dosed orally, based on study-state (Vss/F) or in the terminal phase (Vz/F). Pharmacokinetic parameters were calculated using non-compartmental methods, plasma concentrations and actual blood sampling times from the intensive sampling schedule. | For adolescents, a pre-dose sample prior to morning dose and on Day 14 as well as at hours 1, 2, 3, 5, 8 and 12 post dose; for the children, samples were collected 2 hours at predose (prior to morning dose) and at 2, 5 and 12 hours post morning dose. |
| Terminal Phase Elimination Half-Life | Terminal-phase elimination half-life (t ½). PK parameters were calculated using non-compartmental methods, plasma concentrations and actual blood sampling times from the intensive sampling schedule. | For adolescents, a pre-dose sample prior to morning dose and on Day 14 as well as at hours 1, 2, 3, 5, 8 and 12 post dose; for the children, samples were collected 2 hours at predose (prior to morning dose) and at 2, 5 and 12 hours post morning dose. |
| Atlanta |
| Georgia |
| 30322 |
| United States |
| Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago Department of Dermatology | Chicago | Illinois | 60611 | United States |
| Dundee Dermatology | West Dundee | Illinois | 60118 | United States |
| Mount Sinai, St. Luke's | New York | New York | 10025 | United States |
| Texas Dermatology and Laser Specialists | San Antonio | Texas | 78218 | United States |
| Stollery Children's Hospital | Edmonton | Alberta | T6G 2B7 | Canada |
| Nexus Clinical Research | St. John's | Newfoundland and Labrador | A1A 5E8 | Canada |
| CHU Saint-Justine | Montreal | Quebec | H3T 1C5 | Canada |
| Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universitaet Bonn - Universitaetsklinikum Bonn | Bonn | 53127 | Germany |
| Universitatsklinikum Essen | Essen | 45147 | Germany |
| Universitatsklinikum Klinikum Frankfurt Main | Frankfurt | 60590 | Germany |
| Kinderkrankenhaus Wilhelmstift, Dermatologie | Hamburg | 22149 | Germany |
| Universitätsmedizin der Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz | Mainz | 55131 | Germany |
| Muenster University Hospital (Universitätsklinikum Muenster) | Münster | 48149 | Germany |
| Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau | Barcelona | 08041 | Spain |
| Hospital Sant Joan de Deu | Esplugues de Llobregat | 08950 | Spain |
| Hospital La Paz | Madrid | 28046 | Spain |
Participants ages 12 to 17 years old, with a weight of ≥ 70 kg received apremilast 30 mg tablets BID for 2 weeks followed by a 48-week extension of apremilast treatment. |
| FG002 | Group 2 Children: Apremilast 20 mg | Participants ages 6 to 11 years old, with a weight of ≥ 15 kg received apremilast 20 mg tablets BID for 2 weeks followed by a 48-week extension of apremilast treatment. |
| Pharmacokinetic (PK) Population | PK participants had at least 1 dose of drug and had evaluable PK data |
|
| COMPLETED | Completed = participants who completed week 50. |
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| NOT COMPLETED |
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|
The Safety Population consisted of all participants who were enrolled and received at least 1 dose of apremilast.
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | Group 1 Adolescents: Apremilast 20 mg | Participants ages 12 to 17 years old, with a weight of ≥ 35 kg to < 70 kg received apremilast tablets 20 mg twice a day (BID) for 2 weeks followed by a 48-week extension of apremilast treatment. |
| BG001 | Group 1 Adolescents: Apremilast 30 mg | Participants ages 12 to 17 years old, with a weight of ≥ 70 kg received apremilast 30 mg tablets BID for 2 weeks followed by a 48-week extension of apremilast treatment. |
| BG002 | Group 2 Children: Apremilast 20 mg | Participants ages 6 to 11 years old, with a weight of ≥ 15 kg received apremilast 20 mg tablets BID for 2 weeks followed by a 48-week extension of apremilast treatment. |
| BG003 | Total | Total of all reporting groups |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
|
| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | Mean | Standard Deviation | Years |
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| Age, Customized | Count of Participants | Participants |
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| Sex: Female, Male | Count of Participants | Participants |
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| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) | Count of Participants | Participants |
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| Race/Ethnicity, Customized | Count of Participants | Participants |
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| Baseline Weight Category (kg) | Count of Participants | Participants |
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| Duration of Plaque Psoriasis | Mean | Standard Deviation | Years |
| |||||||||||||||
| Psoriasis Area Severity Index (PASI) | The PASI is a measure of psoriatic disease severity taking into account qualitative lesion characteristics (erythema, thickness, and scaling) and degree of skin surface area involvement on defined anatomical regions. PASI scores range from 0 to 72, with higher scores reflecting greater disease severity. Erythema, thickness, and scaling are scored on a scale of 0 (none) to 4 (very severe) on 4 anatomic regions of the body: head, trunk, upper limbs, and lower limbs. Degree of involvement on each of the 4 anatomic regions is scored on a scale of 0 (no involvement) to 6 (90% to 100% involvement). | Mean | Standard Deviation | Units on a scale |
| ||||||||||||||
| Baseline Body Mass Index (BMI) category | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Primary | Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) | A TEAE is an adverse event with a start date on or after the date of the first dose of apremilast and no later than 28 days after the last dose of apremilast. An adverse event is any noxious, unintended, or untoward medical occurrence that may appear or worsen in a subject during the course of a study. It may be a new intercurrent illness, a worsening concomitant illness, an injury, or any concomitant impairment of the subject's health, including laboratory test values, regardless of etiology. A serious AE is any untoward AE that results in death, is life threatening, requires inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization or in persistent or significant disability/incapacity, results in a congenital anomaly/birth defect or constitutes an important medical event. The investigator assessment of severity/intensity of an event was defined as mild, moderate or severe. | The safety population consisted of all participants who received at least 1 dose of apremilast | Posted | Count of Participants | Participants | From first dose of apremilast until 28 days after the last dose; up to 29 July 2019; median treatment duration for adolescents apremilast 20 mg and 30 mg was 50.00 and 50.57 weeks respectively and for children was 50.00 weeks. |
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| Primary | Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Apremilast | Maximum observed plasma concentration (Cmax) of apremilast. PK parameters were calculated using non-compartmental methods, plasma concentrations and actual blood sampling times from the intensive sampling schedule. | The PK population included all enrolled participants who received one dose of apremilast and had evaluable PK data. PK data was considered evaluable if there were measurable drug levels of apremilast in plasma from at least 3 time points that extended over a minimal 5-hour period within 12 hours post a dose, eg, predose, 2 and 8 hours post a dose. | Posted | Geometric Mean | Geometric Coefficient of Variation | ng/mL | For adolescents, a pre-dose sample prior to morning dose and on Day 14 as well as at hours 1, 2, 3, 5, 8 and 12 post dose; for the children, samples were collected 2 hours at predose (prior to morning dose) and at 2, 5 and 12 hours post morning dose. |
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| Primary | Time to Maximum Plasma Concentration (Tmax) of Apremilast | Time to maximum observed plasma concentration obtained directly from the observed concentration versus time data. PK parameters were calculated using non-compartmental methods, plasma concentrations and actual blood sampling times from the intensive sampling schedule. | The PK population included all enrolled participants who received one dose of apremilast and had evaluable PK data. PK data was considered evaluable if there were measurable drug levels of apremilast in plasma from at least 3 time points that extended over a minimal 5-hour period within 12 hours post a dose, eg, predose, 2 and 8 hours post a dose. | Posted | Median | Full Range | hours | For adolescents, a pre-dose sample prior to morning dose and on Day 14 as well as at hours 1, 2, 3, 5, 8 and 12 post dose; for the children, samples were collected 2 hours at predose (prior to morning dose) and at 2, 5 and 12 hours post morning dose. |
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| Primary | Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero to 12 Hours Post Dose of Apremilast (AUC0-12) | Area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time zero to the 12 hours post dose was calculated using non-compartmental methods, plasma concentrations and actual blood sampling times from the intensive sampling schedule. | The PK population included all enrolled participants who received one dose of apremilast and had evaluable PK data. PK data was considered evaluable if there were measurable drug levels of apremilast in plasma from at least 3 time points that extended over a minimal 5-hour period within 12 hours post a dose, eg, predose, 2 and 8 hours post a dose. | Posted | Geometric Mean | Geometric Coefficient of Variation | ng*h/mL | For adolescents, a pre-dose sample prior to morning dose and on Day 14 as well as at hours 1, 2, 3, 5, 8 and 12 post dose; for the children, samples were collected 2 hours at predose (prior to morning dose) and at 2, 5 and 12 hours post morning dose. |
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| Primary | Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero to the Last Measurable Concentration of Apremilast (AUC0-t) | Area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time zero to the last quantifiable time point and was calculated using non-compartmental methods, plasma concentrations and actual blood sampling times from the intensive sampling schedule. | The PK population included all enrolled participants who received one dose of apremilast and had evaluable PK data. PK data was considered evaluable if there were measurable drug levels of apremilast in plasma from at least 3 time points that extended over a minimal 5-hour period within 12 hours post a dose, eg, predose, 2 and 8 hours post a dose. | Posted | Geometric Mean | Geometric Coefficient of Variation | ng*h/mL | For adolescents, a pre-dose sample prior to morning dose and on Day 14 as well as at hours 1, 2, 3, 5, 8 and 12 post dose; for the children, samples were collected 2 hours at predose (prior to morning dose) and at 2, 5 and 12 hours post morning dose. |
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| Primary | Apparent Total Plasma Clearance When Dosed Orally (CL/F) for Apremilast | Apparent total plasma clearance (CL/F) of apremilast was calculated using non-compartmental methods, plasma concentrations and actual blood sampling times from the intensive sampling schedule. | The PK population included all enrolled participants who received one dose of apremilast and had evaluable PK data. PK data was considered evaluable if there were measurable drug levels of apremilast in plasma from at least 3 time points that extended over a minimal 5-hour period within 12 hours post a dose, eg, predose, 2 and 8 hours post a dose. | Posted | Geometric Mean | Geometric Coefficient of Variation | Liters/hour | For adolescents, a pre-dose sample prior to morning dose and on Day 14 as well as at hours 1, 2, 3, 5, 8 and 12 post dose; for the children, samples were collected 2 hours at predose (prior to morning dose) and at 2, 5 and 12 hours post morning dose. |
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| Primary | Apparent Total Volume of Distribution When Dosed Orally, Based on Study-State (Vss/F) or in the Terminal Phase (Vz/F) | Apparent total volume of distribution when dosed orally, based on study-state (Vss/F) or in the terminal phase (Vz/F). Pharmacokinetic parameters were calculated using non-compartmental methods, plasma concentrations and actual blood sampling times from the intensive sampling schedule. | The PK population included all enrolled participants who received one dose of apremilast and had evaluable PK data. PK data was considered evaluable if there were measurable drug levels of apremilast in plasma from at least 3 time points that extended over a minimal 5-hour period within 12 hours post a dose, eg, predose, 2 and 8 hours post a dose. | Posted | Geometric Mean | Geometric Coefficient of Variation | Liters | For adolescents, a pre-dose sample prior to morning dose and on Day 14 as well as at hours 1, 2, 3, 5, 8 and 12 post dose; for the children, samples were collected 2 hours at predose (prior to morning dose) and at 2, 5 and 12 hours post morning dose. |
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| Secondary | Taste and Acceptability of Apremilast Tablets Using the Faces Likert Scale | Taste and acceptability of the apremilast tablet was assessed using a faces Likert Scale on Day 1, initial dosing. The scale consists of options from 1 (dislike very much, illustrated by a frowning face) to 5 (like very much, illustrated by a smiling face). | The Safety Population consisted of all participants who received at least 1 dose of apremilast. | Posted | Count of Participants | Participants | Day 1 |
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| Primary | Terminal Phase Elimination Half-Life | Terminal-phase elimination half-life (t ½). PK parameters were calculated using non-compartmental methods, plasma concentrations and actual blood sampling times from the intensive sampling schedule. | The PK population included all enrolled participants who received one dose of apremilast and had evaluable PK data. PK data was considered evaluable if there were measurable drug levels of apremilast in plasma from at least 3 time points that extended over a minimal 5-hour period within 12 hours post a dose, eg, predose, 2 and 8 hours post a dose. | Posted | Geometric Mean | Geometric Coefficient of Variation | hours | For adolescents, a pre-dose sample prior to morning dose and on Day 14 as well as at hours 1, 2, 3, 5, 8 and 12 post dose; for the children, samples were collected 2 hours at predose (prior to morning dose) and at 2, 5 and 12 hours post morning dose. |
|
From first dose of apremilast until 28 days after the last dose; up to 198 weeks; median treatment duration for adolescents apremilast 20 mg and 30 mg was 50.00 and 50.57 weeks respectively and for children was 50.00 weeks.
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| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | Group 1 Adolescents: Apremilast 20 mg | Participants ages 12 to 17 years old, with a weight of ≥ 35 kg to < 70 kg received apremilast tablets 20 mg twice a day (BID) for 2 weeks followed by a 48-week extension of apremilast treatment. | 0 | 13 | 0 | 13 | 13 | 13 |
| EG001 | Group 1 Adolescents: Apremilast 30 mg | Participants ages 12 to 17 years old, with a weight of ≥ 70 kg received apremilast 30 mg tablets BID for 2 weeks followed by a 48-week extension of apremilast treatment. | 0 | 8 | 0 | 8 | 7 | 8 |
| EG002 | Group 2 Children: Apremilast 20 mg | Participants ages 6 to 11 years old, with a weight of ≥ 15 kg received apremilast 20 mg tablets BID for 2 weeks followed by a 48-week extension of apremilast treatment. | 0 | 21 | 1 | 21 | 19 | 21 |
| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Syncope | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA 22.0 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ear pain | Ear and labyrinth disorders | MedDRA 22.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Abdominal distension | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA 22.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Abdominal pain | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA 22.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Abdominal pain upper | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA 22.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Change of bowel habit | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA 22.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Constipation | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA 22.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Diarrhoea | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA 22.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Dyspepsia | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA 22.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Flatulence | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA 22.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Gastrointestinal disorder | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA 22.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Haematemesis | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA 22.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Nausea | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA 22.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Vomiting | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA 22.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Fatigue | General disorders | MedDRA 22.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Influenza like illness | General disorders | MedDRA 22.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Pyrexia | General disorders | MedDRA 22.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Gastroenteritis | Infections and infestations | MedDRA 22.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Gastroenteritis viral | Infections and infestations | MedDRA 22.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Influenza | Infections and infestations | MedDRA 22.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Localised infection | Infections and infestations | MedDRA 22.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Nasopharyngitis | Infections and infestations | MedDRA 22.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Pharyngitis streptococcal | Infections and infestations | MedDRA 22.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Tonsillitis streptococcal | Infections and infestations | MedDRA 22.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Tooth infection | Infections and infestations | MedDRA 22.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Upper respiratory tract infection | Infections and infestations | MedDRA 22.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Urinary tract infection | Infections and infestations | MedDRA 22.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Viral infection | Infections and infestations | MedDRA 22.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Dislocation of vertebra | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | MedDRA 22.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Ligament sprain | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | MedDRA 22.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Blood creatinine increased | Investigations | MedDRA 22.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Blood glucose increased | Investigations | MedDRA 22.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Electrocardiogram abnormal | Investigations | MedDRA 22.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Eosinophil count increased | Investigations | MedDRA 22.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Monocyte count increased | Investigations | MedDRA 22.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Protein urine present | Investigations | MedDRA 22.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Weight decreased | Investigations | MedDRA 22.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| White blood cells urine positive | Investigations | MedDRA 22.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Decreased appetite | Metabolism and nutrition disorders | MedDRA 22.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Obesity | Metabolism and nutrition disorders | MedDRA 22.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Arthralgia | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | MedDRA 22.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Foot deformity | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | MedDRA 22.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Joint swelling | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | MedDRA 22.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Musculoskeletal pain | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | MedDRA 22.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Pain in extremity | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | MedDRA 22.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Patellofemoral pain syndrome | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | MedDRA 22.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Dizziness | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA 22.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Headache | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA 22.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Syncope | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA 22.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Anxiety | Psychiatric disorders | MedDRA 22.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder | Psychiatric disorders | MedDRA 22.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Depressed mood | Psychiatric disorders | MedDRA 22.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Insomnia | Psychiatric disorders | MedDRA 22.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Intentional self-injury | Psychiatric disorders | MedDRA 22.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Mood swings | Psychiatric disorders | MedDRA 22.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Dysmenorrhoea | Reproductive system and breast disorders | MedDRA 22.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Asthma exercise induced | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | MedDRA 22.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Cough | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | MedDRA 22.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Nasal congestion | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | MedDRA 22.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Oropharyngeal pain | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | MedDRA 22.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Acne | Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | MedDRA 22.0 | Systematic Assessment |
|
Results from a center cannot be submitted for publication before results of multicenter study are published unless it is > 1 year since study completion. Then, Investigator can publish if manuscript is submitted to Celgene 60 days prior to submission. If Celgene decides publication would hinder drug development, Investigator must delay submission for up to 90 additional days. Investigator must delete confidential information before submission and defer publication to permit patent applications.
| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anne McClain, Senior Manager | Celgene Corporation | 888-260-1599 | ClinicalTrialDisclosure@Celgene.com |
| Prot_000.pdf |
| SAP | No | Yes | No | Statistical Analysis Plan | Mar 15, 2017 | Aug 27, 2018 | SAP_001.pdf |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011565 | Psoriasis |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D017444 | Skin Diseases, Papulosquamous |
| D012871 | Skin Diseases |
| D017437 | Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases |
Not provided
Not provided
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C505730 | apremilast |
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| 12 to 17 years |
|
| Male |
|
| Not Hispanic or Latino |
|
| Unknown or Not Reported |
|
| Asian |
|
| Black or African American |
|
| Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander |
|
| White or Caucasian |
|
| Other |
|
| ≥ 15 - < 35 kg |
|
| ≥ 35 - < 50 kg |
|
| ≥ 50 - < 70 kg |
|
| ≥ 70 kg |
|
| Overweight |
|
| Obesity |
|
| Title | Measurements |
|---|---|
|
| Any Severe TEAE |
|
| Any Serious TEAE |
|
| Any Serious Drug-Related TEAE |
|
| Any TEAE Leading to Drug Interruption |
|
| Any TEAE Leading to Drug Withdrawal |
|
| Any TEAE Leading to Death |
|
| OG002 | Group 2 Children: Apremilast 20 mg | Participants ages 6 to 11 years old, with a weight of ≥ 15 kg received apremilast 20 mg tablets BID for 2 weeks followed by a 48-week extension of apremilast treatment. |
|
|
| OG002 | Group 2 Children: Apremilast 20 mg | Participants ages 6 to 11 years old, with a weight of ≥ 15 kg received apremilast 20 mg tablets BID for 2 weeks followed by a 48-week extension of apremilast treatment. |
|
|
| OG002 | Group 2 Children: Apremilast 20 mg | Participants ages 6 to 11 years old, with a weight of ≥ 15 kg received apremilast 20 mg tablets BID for 2 weeks followed by a 48-week extension of apremilast treatment. |
|
|
| OG002 | Group 2 Children: Apremilast 20 mg | Participants ages 6 to 11 years old, with a weight of ≥ 15 kg received apremilast 20 mg tablets BID for 2 weeks followed by a 48-week extension of apremilast treatment. |
|
|
| OG002 | Group 2 Children: Apremilast 20 mg | Participants ages 6 to 11 years old, with a weight of ≥ 15 kg received apremilast 20 mg tablets BID for 2 weeks followed by a 48-week extension of apremilast treatment. |
|
|
| OG002 | Group 2 Children: Apremilast 20 mg | Participants ages 6 to 11 years old, with a weight of ≥ 15 kg received apremilast 20 mg tablets BID for 2 weeks followed by a 48-week extension of apremilast treatment. |
|
|
|
|
| OG002 |
| Group 2 Children: Apremilast 20 mg |
Participants ages 6 to 11 years old, with a weight of ≥ 15 kg received apremilast 20 mg tablets BID for 2 weeks followed by a 48-week extension of apremilast treatment. |
|
|