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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| American Cancer Society, Inc. | OTHER |
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This pilot study represents an initial foray into delivering home-based individually-tailored physical activity interventions for cancer risk reduction among African American women in the Deep South.
80 women will receive the HIPP Intervention or Wellness Contact Control. While main outcomes are focused on feasibility and acceptability, physical activity, fitness, and body weight and composition data will be collected at baseline, 6 months, and 12 months, along with blood draws.
HIPP Intervention: The physical activity intervention is based on the Social Cognitive Theory and Transtheoretical Model and, emphasizes behavioral strategies for increasing activity levels (i.e., goal-setting, self-monitoring, problem-solving barriers, increasing social support, rewarding oneself for meeting physical activity goals), and includes regular mailings (three mailings in month 1, two mailings in months 2 and 3, one mailing in months 4, 5, 6, 8, and 10) of physical activity manuals that are matched to the participant's current level of motivational readiness and individually-tailored computer expert system feedback reports. Computer expert system feedback reports will be based on participants' monthly update survey data and include information on:
The computer expert system draws from a bank of 330 messages addressing different levels of psychosocial and environmental factors affecting physical activity. Intervention participants will also receive tip sheets addressing physical activity barriers specific to African American women in the Deep South (as identified during our focus groups and comprehensive literature review).
Wellness Contact Control Condition: Cancer prevention information on topics other than physical activity (e.g., "Add Fruits and Veggies to Your Diet") from the American Cancer Society (ACS) website (www.cancer.org) will be mailed to control participants at the same time points that the HIPP Intervention participants receive their physical activity intervention materials.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| HIPP Intervention | Experimental | The physical activity intervention emphasizes behavioral strategies for increasing activity levels (i.e., goal-setting, self-monitoring, problem-solving barriers, increasing social support, rewarding oneself for meeting physical activity goals), and includes regular mailings (three mailings in month 1, two mailings in months 2 and 3, one mailing in months 4, 5, 6, 8, and 10) of physical activity manuals that are matched to the participant's current level of motivational readiness and individually-tailored computer expert system feedback reports. |
|
| Wellness Contact Control | Active Comparator | Cancer prevention information on topics other than physical activity (e.g., "Add Fruits and Veggies to Your Diet") from the ACS website (www.cancer.org) will be mailed to control participants at the same time points that the HIPP Intervention participants receive their physical activity intervention materials. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HIPP | Behavioral | The physical activity intervention is based on the Social Cognitive Theory and Transtheoretical Model and includes motivation-matched physical activity manuals and individually-tailored computer expert system feedback reports. Tailored reports are based on participants' monthly update survey data and cover: 1) current stage of change; 2) self-efficacy; 3) decisional balance; 4) social support; 5) outcome expectations; 6) enjoyment; 7) progress feedback; 8) normative feedback; 9) self regulation. The computer expert system draws from a bank of 330 messages addressing different levels of psychosocial and environmental factors affecting physical activity. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| 7-Day Physical activity Recall interview (change from baseline in 7-Day physical activity recall interview) | minutes/week of moderate intensity or greater physical activity | baseline and 6 months |
| 7-Day Physical activity Recall interview (change from baseline in 7-Day physical activity recall interview) | minutes/week of moderate intensity or greater physical activity | baseline and 12 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| 6 minute walk test | meters walked in 6 minutes | baseline, 6 months, 12 months |
| body mass index | kg/m^2 | baseline, 6 months, 12 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Dori Pekmezi, PhD | University of Alabama at Birmingham | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of Alabama at Birmingham | Birmingham | Alabama | 35233 | United States |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009043 | Motor Activity |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001519 | Behavior |
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| Wellness contact control | Behavioral | Cancer prevention information on topics other than physical activity (e.g., "Add Fruits and Veggies to Your Diet") from the American Cancer Society website (www.cancer.org) are mailed to control participants at the same time points that the HIPP Intervention participants receive their physical activity intervention materials. |
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| waist circumference | cm | baseline, 6 months, 12 months |
| body impedance analyses | % body fat | baseline, 6 months, 12 months |
| Social Support for exercise scale | range=0-65 for both friends and family subscales, with higher scores indicating more social support | baseline, 6 months, 12 months |
| Outcome expectations scale | range= 1-5, with higher scores representing more outcome expectations | baseline, 6 months, 12 months |
| Physical Activity Enjoyment scale | range=18-126, with higher scores indicating more enjoyment | baseline, 6 months, 12 months |
| accelerometers | minutes/week of moderate intensity or greater physical activity | baseline, 6 months, 12 months |
| Stages of Readiness Measure | categorize participants into stages of change (pre contemplation, contemplation, preparation, action, maintenance) | baseline, 6 months, 12 months |
| Self -Efficacy for physical activity scale | range= 1-5, with higher scores representing more self-efficacy | baseline, 6 months, 12 months |
| processes of change measure | range= 1-5, with higher scores representing greater use of cognitive and/or behavioral processes of change | baseline, 6 months, 12 months |
| Decisional Balance scale | scores >0 indicate more advantages than disadvantages to physical activity | baseline, 6 months, 12 months |