Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Maxillary expansion was performed for adult female patients suffering from maxillary constriction with bilateral posterior cross-bite using fixed Quad-helix appliance, for about 8 months. The appliance was delivered and activated at the day of corticotomy and bone graft. The activation was made half-molar unit each side. The patient was scheduled each month to activate the appliance or reactivate if needed. Corticotomy was performed at area of maxillary 1st premolar, 2nd premolar and first molar. Cone beam computed tomography was performed, before appliance activation and corticotomy, at the end of expansion (8 months) and after finishing orthodontic treatment (average 2.5 years from start of treatment).
Maxillary expansion was performed for adult female patients suffering from maxillary constriction with bilateral posterior cross-bite & dental arch discrepancy average 12 mm using fixed Quad-helix appliance, for about 8 months. The appliance was delivered and activated at the day of corticotomy and bone graft (demineralized freeze-dried bone allograft). The activation was made half-molar unit each side. The patient was scheduled each month to activate the appliance or reactivate if needed. Corticotomy was performed at area of maxillary 1st premolar, 2nd premolar and first molar. Cone beam computed tomography was performed at three stages.
T1 (baseline) Before appliance activation and corticotomy. T2 At the end of expansion. (about 8 months of expansion). T3 At the finishing stage of orthodontic treatment (average 2.5 years from start of treatment).
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| flap with corticotomy and bone allograft | Experimental | Maxillary expansion with quad helix appliance was applied to posterior teeth with cross bite. Then corticotomy surgical procedure associated with addition of commercially available bone allograft; demineralized freeze-dried bone allograft on the buccal surface of maxillary 1st premolar, 2nd premolar and 1st molar areas. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| flap with corticotomy and bone allograft | Procedure | A maxillary expansion with quad helix appliance was placed on the posterior teeth with cross bite. A Luebke buccal flap was opened in the area of maxillary 1st premolar, 2nd premolar and first molar with a no. 15 scalpel. Corticotomy procedure was performed using low speed round bur size 3, holes to create a 0.5 mm deep hole penetrating the cortical bone. Multiple holes were performed leaving 1.5 mm distance in between. The defects were covered with demineralized freeze-dried bone allograft and the flap was sutured in its original position with 3-0 black silk suture. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Inter-arch distance | Change in mm inter arch distance from baseline before appliance activation and corticotomy till first follow up 8 months after expansion. Change in mm inter-arch distance from first follow up 8 months after expansion till second follow up 2.5 years from start of treatment after finishing orthodontic treatment. Change in mm inter-arch distance from baseline before appliance activation and corticotomy till second follow up 2.5 years from start of treatment after finishing orthodontic treatment. | Change in mm from baseline before surgical procedure to first follow up at 8 months. Change in mm from first follow up at 8 months to second follow up after 2.5 years. Change in mm from baseline to second follow up after 2.5 years. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in tipping angle. | Change in tipping angle from baseline before appliance activation and corticotomy till first follow up 8 months after expansion. Change in tipping angle from first follow up 8 months after expansion till second follow up 2.5 years from start of treatment after finishing orthodontic treatment. Change in tipping angle from baseline before appliance activation and corticotomy till second follow up 2.5 years from start of treatment after finishing orthodontic treatment. |
Not provided
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Mohammed Khalifa, MD | Associate Professor of Oral and Maxillofacial radiology, Faculty of Oral and Dental Medicine, Cairo University. | Principal Investigator |
| Eman Mohii, MD | Lecturer of Orthodontics, Faculty of Oral and Dental Medicine, Cairo University. | Principal Investigator |
| Noha Ghallab, MD | Associate Professor of Oral Medicine and Periodontology, Faculty of Oral and Dental Medicine, Cairo University. | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Faculty of Oral and Dental Medicine, Cairo University | Cairo | Egypt |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 24558526 | Background | Cano J, Campo J, Bonilla E, Colmenero C. Corticotomy-assisted orthodontics. J Clin Exp Dent. 2012 Feb 1;4(1):e54-9. doi: 10.4317/jced.50642. eCollection 2012 Feb. | |
| 23210199 | Background | Shoreibah EA, Ibrahim SA, Attia MS, Diab MM. Clinical and radiographic evaluation of bone grafting in corticotomy-facilitated orthodontics in adults. J Int Acad Periodontol. 2012 Oct;14(4):105-13. |
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013524 | Surgical Flaps |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D019738 | Surgically-Created Structures |
| D004864 | Equipment and Supplies |
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
|
|
| Change from baseline before surgical procedure to first follow up at 8 months. Change from first follow up at 8 months to second follow up after 2.5 years. Change from baseline to second follow up after 2.5 years. |
| Degree of cross bite assessed by measuring mm distance between buccal cusp of the tooth in the upper arch and buccal cusp of same tooth in lower arch. | Change in degree of cross bite from baseline before appliance activation and corticotomy till first follow up 8 months after expansion. Change in degree of cross bite from first follow up 8 months after expansion till second follow up 2.5 years from start of treatment after finishing orthodontic treatment. Change in degree of cross bite from baseline before appliance activation and corticotomy till second follow up 2.5 years from start of treatment after finishing orthodontic treatment. | Change from baseline before surgical procedure to first follow up at 8 months. Change from first follow up at 8 months to second follow up after 2.5 years. Change from baseline to second follow up after 2.5 years. |
| Dehiscence score. | Dehiscence is the amount of buccal alveolar bone loss around the root surface. Dehiscence score as follows; score 0: No Dehiscence. score 1: Dehiscence in cervical third of root only. score 2: Dehiscence in cervical third and middle third of root surface only. score 3: Dehiscence in cervical third and middle third and apical third of root surface. Dehiscence is assessed at first follow up 8 months after expansion and at the second follow up 2.5 years from start of treatment after finishing orthodontic treatment. | Assessment of the score at First follow up at 8 months and at Second follow up after 2.5 years. |
| Buccal bone thickness. | Assessment of the Buccal bone thickness at first follow up 8 months after expansion and at second follow up 2.5 years from start of treatment after finishing orthodontic treatment. | First follow up at 8 months. Second follow up after 2.5 years. |
| 23210198 | Background | Shoreibah EA, Salama AE, Attia MS, Abu-Seida SM. Corticotomy-facilitated orthodontics in adults using a further modified technique. J Int Acad Periodontol. 2012 Oct;14(4):97-104. |
| 22051493 | Background | Kim SH, Kim I, Jeong DM, Chung KR, Zadeh H. Corticotomy-assisted decompensation for augmentation of the mandibular anterior ridge. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2011 Nov;140(5):720-31. doi: 10.1016/j.ajodo.2009.12.040. |
| 26108582 | Background | Hassan AH, Al-Saeed SH, Al-Maghlouth BA, Bahammam MA, Linjawi AI, El-Bialy TH. Corticotomy-assisted orthodontic treatment. A systematic review of the biological basis and clinical effectiveness. Saudi Med J. 2015 Jul;36(7):794-801. doi: 10.15537/smj.2015.7.12437. |
| 11829041 | Background | Wilcko WM, Wilcko T, Bouquot JE, Ferguson DJ. Rapid orthodontics with alveolar reshaping: two case reports of decrowding. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent. 2001 Feb;21(1):9-19. |
| 20482859 | Background | Hassan AH, AlGhamdi AT, Al-Fraidi AA, Al-Hubail A, Hajrassy MK. Unilateral cross bite treated by corticotomy-assisted expansion: two case reports. Head Face Med. 2010 May 19;6:6. doi: 10.1186/1746-160X-6-6. |