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Delirium are common after orthopedic surgery in the elderly and are directly associated with loss of independence, reduction in the quality of life and increased mortality. The cause of postoperative delirium still remains unclear and may be multifactorial. The aim of this retrospective study is to examine prevalence of postoperative delirium according to the use of dexmedetomidine or propofol in elderly patients undergoing orthopedic surgery under regional anesthesia.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEX | patients who received dexmedetomidine during the operation |
| |
| PPF | patients who received propofol during the operation |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dexmedetomidine | Drug |
| ||
| Propofol |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| delirium | within 7 day postoperatively |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Wound infection | within 7 day postoperatively | |
| Pulmonary thromboembolism | within 7 day postoperatively | |
| Hospital stay |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Myocardial ischemia | within 7 day postoperatively | |
| Renal failure | within 7 day postoperatively | |
| Hepatic failure |
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Patients who underwent orthopedic surgery under regional anesthesia, and age of 65 years or greater
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Seoul National University Bundang Hospital | Seongnam-si | Gyeonggi-do | South Korea |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020927 | Dexmedetomidine |
| D015742 | Propofol |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007093 | Imidazoles |
| D001393 | Azoles |
| D006573 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
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|
| through study completion, an average of 7days |
| within 7 day postoperatively |
| D010636 |
| Phenols |
| D001555 | Benzene Derivatives |
| D006841 | Hydrocarbons, Aromatic |
| D006844 | Hydrocarbons, Cyclic |
| D006838 | Hydrocarbons |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |