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This study examined the use of the telephone for the purpose of informing expectant mothers about a randomized clinical trial assessing neonatal Bacille Calmette-Guérin vaccination. Expectant mothers who were contacted for participation in a vaccination trial (the Calmette study, NCT01694108) were randomized to receive information by telephone or at a face-to-face consultation. The primary outcome was a communication score, consisting of comprehension of information about the study and satisfaction with the information process. The outcome was measured using a questionnaire two weeks after the information was provided and two and a half months after birth.
Informed consent is an essential element of clinical research. Obtaining consent, however, may be challenging. The use of the telephone for giving information and obtaining consent may be practical but little formal research has been done.
This study examined the use of the telephone for the purpose of informing expectant mothers about a randomized clinical trial assessing neonatal Bacille Calmette-Guérin vaccination. Expectant mothers who were contacted for participation in the Calmette Study were randomised to receive information by telephone or at a face-to-face consultation. The primary outcome was a communication score, consisting of comprehension of information about the study and satisfaction with the information process. The outcome was measured using a questionnaire two days after the information was provided and two and a half months after birth.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| telephone | Experimental | Information about the Calmette study was given by telephone |
|
| face-to-face | Active Comparator | Information about the Calmette study was given face-to-face at a consultation at the hospital |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| telephone | Behavioral | information given at the primary contact by phone, or at a scheduled later time |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| total communication score | Sum of scores of answers to all questions in a proprietary questionnaire | 2 weeks after information was given |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| comprehension subscore | comprehension of trial-related information: sum of scores of answers | 2 weeks after information was given |
| satisfaction subscore | satisfaction with information process: sum of scores of answers |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Kim Foss, MD | Rigshospitalet, Denmark | Principal Investigator |
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| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 25896113 | Background | Thostesen LM, Nissen TN, Kjaergaard J, Pihl GT, Birk NM, Benn CS, Greisen G, Kofoed PE, Pryds O, Ravn H, Jeppesen DL, Aaby P, Stensballe LG. Bacillus Calmette-Guerin immunisation at birth and morbidity among Danish children: A prospective, randomised, clinical trial. Contemp Clin Trials. 2015 May;42:213-8. doi: 10.1016/j.cct.2015.04.006. Epub 2015 Apr 18. | |
| 27871308 |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010549 | Personal Satisfaction |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001519 | Behavior |
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| consultation face-to-face | Behavioral | information given at a scheduled consultation at the hospital |
|
| 2 weeks after information was given |
| comprehension subscore | comprehension of trial-related information: sum of scores of answers | 2.5 months after birth of the infant |
| satisfaction subscore | satisfaction with information process: sum of scores of answers | 2.5 months after birth of the infant |
| Foss KT, Kjaergaard J, Stensballe LG, Greisen G. Recruiting to Clinical Trials on the Telephone - a randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2016 Nov 21;17(1):552. doi: 10.1186/s13063-016-1680-y. |