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This study evaluates the effects of the practice of yoga in combination with compassion meditation on the quality of life, attention, vitality and self-compassion of family caregivers of patients with Alzheimer's disease.
Alzheimer's disease is a progressive brain disorder that involves the loss of reasoning, memory, language and the ability to live independently. Thus, patients who suffer from this disease often require care from another person and must adapt to ensure their health, functional capacity and safety. Caregivers have a poor quality of life due to the physical and psychological burden of caregiving. Such physical, psychological, social and financial burden can increase the risk of death. Within this scenario, techniques such as yoga and meditation have emerged as low-cost interventions that offer little or no risk to the practitioners. Yoga seeks to develop health and attention through physical postures, breathing exercises and formal meditative practices.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yoga and compassion meditation program | Experimental | The duration of this group was 8 weeks. The program included sessions 3 times per week, with each session lasting 1 hour and 15 minutes. The volunteers performed yoga classes composed of "asana" (poses), "pranayama" (breathing exercise) and meditation. |
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| control | No Intervention | this group was a non treatment group. |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| yoga and compassion meditation program | Behavioral | 25 min of physical exercise, holding each pose (stretching exercise) for an average of 1 min and 30 s; 25 min of breathing exercises and 25 min of meditation. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| change in cortisol | Saliva samples were collected for analysis of cortisol | baseline, 8 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| change in stress | Lipp Stress Inventory | baseline, 8 weeks |
| change in depression | Beck Depression Inventory | baseline, 8 weeks |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 23690846 | Background | Danucalov MA, Kozasa EH, Ribas KT, Galduroz JC, Garcia MC, Verreschi IT, Oliveira KC, Romani de Oliveira L, Leite JR. A yoga and compassion meditation program reduces stress in familial caregivers of Alzheimer's disease patients. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2013;2013:513149. doi: 10.1155/2013/513149. Epub 2013 Apr 18. |
| Label | URL |
|---|---|
| A yoga and compassion meditation program reduces stress in familial caregivers of Alzheimer's disease patients | View source |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001008 | Anxiety Disorders |
| D003863 | Depression |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
| D001526 | Behavioral Symptoms |
| D001519 | Behavior |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015013 | Yoga |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D026441 | Mind-Body Therapies |
| D000529 | Complementary Therapies |
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
| D026443 | Spiritual Therapies |
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| change in anxiety | Beck Anxiety Inventory | baseline, 8 weeks |
| change in quality of life | WHOQOL-bref (World Health Organization Quality of Life Questionnaire with 26 questions) | baseline, 8 weeks |
| change in vitality | Subjective Vitality Scales | baseline, 8 weeks |
| change in attention | Mindfulness Attention Awareness Scale | baseline, 8 weeks |
| change in self-compassion | Self-Compassion Scale | baseline, 8 weeks |
| D026241 |
| Exercise Movement Techniques |
| D026741 | Physical Therapy Modalities |