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The primary purpose of the current study was to determine whether a text message intervention would increase break frequency and length of break from sitting, time spent standing, and time spent in light and moderate intensity physical activity in university students
Sedentary behaviour (SB) has been linked to many health problems (e.g., type 2 diabetes, heart disease). Interventions aimed at office workers, overweight and obese individuals have proven successful in reducing SB; however, no studies have examined university students.Text message-based interventions have succeeded to aid in smoking cessation and increase both physical activity and healthy eating, but have not been shown to reduce SB. Eighty-two university students were randomized into intervention (SB related text messages) or control (text messages unrelated to SB) groups. Participants received daily text messages and reported various SBs (i.e., breaks from sitting, standing, light and moderate intensity physical activity) at four time points (baseline, 2, 4 and 6 weeks).
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Intervention | Experimental | text messages related to sedentary behaviour |
|
| Control | No Intervention | text messages unrelated to sedentary behaviour. |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| text messages related to sedentary behaviour | Behavioral | texts sent twice daily encouraging reduced sedentary behaviour |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in length of break from sitting in minutes | baseline, 2, 4, and 6 weeks | |
| Change in frequency of break from sitting in minutes | baseline, 2, 4, and 6 weeks | |
| Change in minutes spent standing | baseline, 2, 4, and 6 weeks | |
| Change in minutes spent in light intensity physical activity | baseline, 2, 4, and 6 weeks | |
| Change in minutes spent in moderate intensity physical activity | baseline, 2, 4, and 6 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in self-efficacy for sedentary behaviour measured by percentage of confidence | purpose-built self-efficacy questionnaire used to rate how confident one feels in reducing sedentary behaviour | baseline, 2, 4, and 6 weeks |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 27543317 | Derived | Cotten E, Prapavessis H. Increasing Nonsedentary Behaviors in University Students Using Text Messages: Randomized Controlled Trial. JMIR Mhealth Uhealth. 2016 Aug 19;4(3):e99. doi: 10.2196/mhealth.5411. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D057185 | Sedentary Behavior |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001519 | Behavior |
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