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This study the investigators aimed to determine the effect of the herbal porridge containing the combined extract of mulberry and Vietnamese coriander (MP) on cognitive function and bone formation markers of menopausal women. Forty-five participants were randomly assigned to receive a placebo or MP (50, 1500 mg) treatments once daily for 8 weeks.
At present, the novel cheap and effective intervention against menopause related symptoms such as memory impairment and osteoporosis is still required due to the increased breast cancer risk induced by hormone replacement therapy. Based on the role of oxidative stress on cognitive deficit in menopause and the synergistic effect of herbs in traditional folklore, the cognitive enhancing effects and anti-osteoporosis effects of the functional food containing the combined extract of herbs possessing antioxidant effect has gained attention. Therefore, we aimed to determine the effect of the herbal porridge containing the combined extract of mulberry and Vietnamese coriander (MP) on cognitive function and bone formation markers of menopausal women. Forty-five participants were randomly assigned to receive a placebo or MP (50, 1500 mg) treatments once daily for 8 weeks. The cognitive function and working memory were assessed via the auditory oddball paradigm of event-related potentials and computerized battery tests respectively prior to the intervention, 1 month, 2 month, and at delay 1 month. Bone formation markers including serum calcium, alkaline phosphatase, and osteocalcin were determine prior to the intervention and at the end of study.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo group | Placebo Comparator | Subjects are received the placebo product which has same color and smell look like the herbal porridge containing the combined extract of mulberry and Vietnamese coriander (MP) treatments once daily for 8 weeks |
|
| MP 50 mg/day | Active Comparator | Subjects are received the herbal porridge containing the combined extract of mulberry and Vietnamese coriander (MP) 50 mg/day treatments once daily for 8 weeks |
|
| MP 1500 mg/day | Active Comparator | Subjects are received the herbal porridge containing the combined extract of mulberry and Vietnamese coriander (MP) 1500 mg/day treatments once daily for 8 weeks |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo | Dietary Supplement | Subjects are received placebo treatments once daily for 8 weeks |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Attention (N100) and cognitive processing (P300) determine by using Event Related Potential (Auditory oddball paradigm). | 3 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Accuracy and time response of working memory by using computerized batteries test (CDR) | 3 months | |
| Bone formation marker by using serum calcium, serum alkaline phosphatase and serum osteocalcin | 2 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Jintanaporn Wattanathorn, Ph.D. | Khon Kaen University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jitanaporn Wattanathorn | Khon Kaen | Changwat Khon Kaen | 40002 | Thailand |
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| MP 50 mg/day | Dietary Supplement | Subjects are received MP 50 mg/day treatments once daily for 8 weeks |
|
| MP 1500 mg/day | Dietary Supplement | Subjects are received MP 1500 mg/day treatments once daily for 8 weeks |
|
| Acetylcholinesterase and monoamine oxidase type A ,B activities in serum | 2 months |
| Psychological symptom by using SCL-90 questionnaire | 3 months |
| Consumption safety of MP product by using the electrocardiogram (ECG), hematology, blood chemistry and blood pressure measurement. | 3 months |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D060825 | Cognitive Dysfunction |
| D010024 | Osteoporosis |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003072 | Cognition Disorders |
| D019965 | Neurocognitive Disorders |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
| D001851 | Bone Diseases, Metabolic |
| D001847 | Bone Diseases |
| D009140 | Musculoskeletal Diseases |
| D008659 | Metabolic Diseases |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
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