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The objective of this study is to improve survival by the addition of anakinra to the chemotherapy combination of nab-paclitaxel, gemcitabine, and cisplatin in patients with resectable or potentially resectable pancreatic adenocarcinoma (PDAC). The primary endpoint of the study is to determine whether the combination of abraxane, gemcitabine, cisplatin, and anakinra will improve disease-free survival (DFS) and to determine the number of patients who meet or surpass 11.5 months of DFS.
The secondary objectives of this study are to evaluate the effect of anakinra when combined with the three-drug regimen of nab-paclitaxel, gemcitabine, and cisplatin on response rate and overall survival after diagnosis and adverse events of patients with resectable or potentially resectable PDAC. The investigators will use the benchmark of 24 months overall survival (OS) to determine how many patients meet or exceed this goal. The investigators will monitor, by survey, patients' health related quality of life while on treatment to determine if the addition of anakinra improves this measure.
This is a single-arm, open-label pilot study. Patients will receive Nab-paclitaxel, gemcitabine, cisplatin and anakinra.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| All Patients | Experimental | All patients will receive Nab-paclitaxel, Gemcitabine, Cisplatin, and Anakinra given on Day 1 and 8 of a 21 day cycle (two weeks on with one week rest). Anakinra will be self-administered subcutaneously corresponding with chemotherapy. The patient will complete a total of 6 cycles of chemotherapy. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nab-paclitaxel | Drug | 125 mg/m2 |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Disease Free Survival (DFS) | determine the number of patients who meet or surpass 11.5 months of disease free survival | 2 Years |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Overall Survival (OS) | The use of a benchmark of 24 months overall survival will be used to determine how many patients meet or exceed this goal. | 2 years |
| Quality of Life | The use of surveys will capture the patients' health-related quality life while on treatment to determine if the addition of anakinra improves this measure. |
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Inclusion Criteria: A patient will be eligible for inclusion in this study if he or she meets all of the following criteria:
Male or female ≥ 18 years of age.
Suspected PDAC prior to diagnosis or histological diagnosis of adenocarcinoma of the pancreas confirmed by pathology. Mixed subtypes of adenocarcinoma are acceptable as long as majority of cells are ductal adenocarcinoma. Subjects with suspected PDAC are those without a biopsy and a pancreas mass which appears to be metastatic disease. These subjects will be enrolled prior to biopsy and then excluded if a diagnosis of pancreas cancer is not confirmed by histology.
American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) Stage I-III Pancreatic carcinoma.
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status ≤ 2.
Serum albumin ≥2.0 gm/dL.
Expected survival ≥6 months.
Adequate hematologic function as defined by:
Adequate liver function, as defined by:
Adequate renal function, as defined by serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 x ULN, or creatinine clearance ≥50 mL/min
All females of child bearing potential must agree to use contraception to avoid pregnancy throughout the study and for one month after the last dose.
Patients must be accessible for treatment and follow-up.
Patients must have the ability to understand the study, its inherent risks, side effects and potential benefits and be able to give written informed consent to participate. Patients may not be consented by a medical power of attorney.
Exclusion Criteria: A patient will be ineligible for inclusion in this study if he or she meets any of the following criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Carlos Becerra, MD | Baylor Research Institute/Texas Oncology | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Baylor Charles A. Sammons Cancer Center | Dallas | Texas | 75246 | United States |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C520255 | 130-nm albumin-bound paclitaxel |
| D000068196 | Albumin-Bound Paclitaxel |
| D000093542 | Gemcitabine |
| D002945 | Cisplatin |
| D053590 | Interleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist Protein |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D017239 | Paclitaxel |
| D043823 | Taxoids |
| D043822 | Cyclodecanes |
| D003516 | Cycloparaffins |
| D006840 |
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| Gemcitabine | Drug | 1000 mg/m2 |
|
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| Cisplatin | Drug | 25 mg/m2 |
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| Anakinra | Drug | 100 mg |
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| 2 years |
| Toxicities and Adverse Events will be graded according to the NCI Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) Version 4.0. | Toxicities and adverse events will be recorded from the of informed consent to 30 days following the last study treatment. | 2 years |
| Hydrocarbons, Alicyclic |
| D006844 | Hydrocarbons, Cyclic |
| D006838 | Hydrocarbons |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D004224 | Diterpenes |
| D013729 | Terpenes |
| D000418 | Albumins |
| D011506 | Proteins |
| D000602 | Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
| D003841 | Deoxycytidine |
| D003562 | Cytidine |
| D011741 | Pyrimidine Nucleosides |
| D011743 | Pyrimidines |
| D006573 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring |
| D017606 | Chlorine Compounds |
| D007287 | Inorganic Chemicals |
| D017672 | Nitrogen Compounds |
| D017671 | Platinum Compounds |
| D016207 | Cytokines |
| D036341 | Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins |
| D010455 | Peptides |
| D001685 | Biological Factors |