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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute | OTHER |
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Prompt delivery of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is a crucial determinant of survival for many victims of sudden cardiac arrest (SCA), yet bystander CPR is provided in less than one third of witnessed SCA events. A number of barriers to bystander CPR training have been identified including time and cost of the training course. Since the large majority of arrest events occur in the home environment, studies have suggested that providing CPR training to family members of hospitalized cardiac patients may serve as a useful approach to address an environment in which bystander CPR is frequently not provided. Utilizing an existing in-hospital program to train adult family members, the investigators will assess the skills of those who learn CPR through two different educational methods: a mobile app and video self-instruction (VSI).
The long term goal of the investigators work is to implement real world CPR training strategies that match training locales with at-risk populations, maximize resuscitation skill retention, and promote willingness to act. To accomplish this, the investigators will empower stakeholders at the University of Pennsylvania Health System (UPHS) and local area hospitals to develop local implementation approaches, using either volunteer hospital personnel or paid research assistants as training proctors. These stakeholders will be studied as a research subset. The training proctors will educate family members or friends of patients at risk for cardiac arrest using a mobile application "app" or VSI kit (RCT), and empower them with the lifesaving skill of CPR. The investigators will follow up with the study subjects and conduct CPR skills tests 6 to 12 months from the time of training to assess whether the subjects retained their skills or if they had an opportunity to use the skills that they learned. The investigators will also gather information on how the subjects would like to be encouraged to practice their skills. The investigators will send a reminder notification every two months following training, to encourage subjects to refresh their training skills. At the follow-up skills test at 6 to 12 months, the investigators will administer a survey to assess whether the prompting encouraged the subjects to practice their skills. Additionally the investigators will encourage the individuals trained in-hospital to share the kit or mobile app with others. The investigators will follow-up with those who are identified as secondary trainees to assess the environment in which secondary training took place.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| VSI Kit | Active Comparator | Education: CPR Training using the CPR Anytime VSI Kit Individuals will learn chest-compression only CPR (no rescue breaths) using the American Heart Association's Family and Friends CPR Anytime Kit. Subjects will undergo training in-hospital and will be encouraged to take the kit home to share with their family members and friends. |
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| Mobile Application | Experimental | Education: CPR Training via Mobile App Individuals will learn chest-compression only CPR (no rescue breaths) using a newly developed mobile training application. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Education: CPR Training via Mobile App | Other | Using a mobile app to train users on chest-compression only CPR. Subjects will be encouraged to share the app with family and friends. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Chest compression depth | Depth of chest compression performed by the subject, recorded using the Laerdal SimPad®. This metric will be measured in millimeters (mm). This outcome measure will be collected by research coordinators during 6-month in-home follow-up visits. | 6 months |
| Chest compression rate | Rate of chest compressions performed by the subject, recorded using the Laerdal SimPad®. This metric will be measured as the number of compressions performed in a 2 minute window. This outcome measure will be collected by research coordinators during 6-month in-home follow-up visits. | 6 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Secondary CPR training rates | Calculate the number of secondary trainees based on study participant self-reporting (via survey) collected during the 6-month follow-up. | 6 months |
| Incidence of bystander CPR provided by subjects |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Qualitative analysis of patient's perspective of the family member's receiving hands-only CPR training using semi-structured | Using semi-structured interviews, we will evaluate the impact that CPR training of the patient's family may have on the patient's sense of independence and self-care post-discharge. Analysis will be based on the grounded theory. A working set of thematic codes will be identified and applied to all interview transcriptions using NVivo10. Thematic domains from this descriptive aim will help inform future understanding of the cardiac patient's psychological well-being and preparedness around cardiac disease as well as thoughts towards CPR training. |
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Benjamin S Abella, MD, MPhil | University of Pennsylvania | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cooper University Hospital | Camden | New Jersey | 08103 | United States | ||
| Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 21916007 | Background | Blewer AL, Leary M, Decker CS, Andersen JC, Fredericks AC, Bobrow BJ, Abella BS. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation training of family members before hospital discharge using video self-instruction: a feasibility trial. J Hosp Med. 2011 Sep;6(7):428-32. doi: 10.1002/jhm.847. Epub 2010 Nov 8. | |
| 22080629 | Background |
| Label | URL |
|---|---|
| University of Pennsylvania - Center for Resuscitation Science | View source |
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| Education: CPR Training using the CPR Anytime VSI Kit | Other | Subjects will be trained using the American Heart Association's Family and Friends CPR Anytime Kit. Subjects will undergo training in-hospital and will be encouraged to take the kit home to share with their family members and friends. |
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Using 6 month and 12 month follow-up surveys, subjects will be asked if they had an opportunity to use their CPR skills in a real-life situation and whether or not they performed CPR in the aforementioned situation.
| 6-12 months |
| 6-12 months |
| Philadelphia |
| Pennsylvania |
| 19104 |
| United States |
| Penn Presbyterian Medical Center | Philadelphia | Pennsylvania | 19104 | United States |
| Pennsylvania Hospital | Philadelphia | Pennsylvania | 19106 | United States |
| Albert Einstein Medical Center | Philadelphia | Pennsylvania | 19141 | United States |
| Crozer-Keystone Health System | Upland | Pennsylvania | 19013 | United States |
| The Chester County Hospital and Health System | West Chester | Pennsylvania | 19380 | United States |
| Blewer AL, Leary M, Esposito EC, Gonzalez M, Riegel B, Bobrow BJ, Abella BS. Continuous chest compression cardiopulmonary resuscitation training promotes rescuer self-confidence and increased secondary training: a hospital-based randomized controlled trial*. Crit Care Med. 2012 Mar;40(3):787-92. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0b013e318236f2ca. |
| 24446411 | Background | Go AS, Mozaffarian D, Roger VL, Benjamin EJ, Berry JD, Blaha MJ, Dai S, Ford ES, Fox CS, Franco S, Fullerton HJ, Gillespie C, Hailpern SM, Heit JA, Howard VJ, Huffman MD, Judd SE, Kissela BM, Kittner SJ, Lackland DT, Lichtman JH, Lisabeth LD, Mackey RH, Magid DJ, Marcus GM, Marelli A, Matchar DB, McGuire DK, Mohler ER 3rd, Moy CS, Mussolino ME, Neumar RW, Nichol G, Pandey DK, Paynter NP, Reeves MJ, Sorlie PD, Stein J, Towfighi A, Turan TN, Virani SS, Wong ND, Woo D, Turner MB; American Heart Association Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee. Executive summary: heart disease and stroke statistics--2014 update: a report from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2014 Jan 21;129(3):399-410. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.0000442015.53336.12. No abstract available. |
| 17159062 | Background | Rea TD, Helbock M, Perry S, Garcia M, Cloyd D, Becker L, Eisenberg M. Increasing use of cardiopulmonary resuscitation during out-of-hospital ventricular fibrillation arrest: survival implications of guideline changes. Circulation. 2006 Dec 19;114(25):2760-5. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.654715. Epub 2006 Dec 11. |
| 15306666 | Background | Stiell IG, Wells GA, Field B, Spaite DW, Nesbitt LP, De Maio VJ, Nichol G, Cousineau D, Blackburn J, Munkley D, Luinstra-Toohey L, Campeau T, Dagnone E, Lyver M; Ontario Prehospital Advanced Life Support Study Group. Advanced cardiac life support in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. N Engl J Med. 2004 Aug 12;351(7):647-56. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa040325. |
| 24045044 | Background | Bagai A, McNally BF, Al-Khatib SM, Myers JB, Kim S, Karlsson L, Torp-Pedersen C, Wissenberg M, van Diepen S, Fosbol EL, Monk L, Abella BS, Granger CB, Jollis JG. Temporal differences in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest incidence and survival. Circulation. 2013 Dec 17;128(24):2595-602. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.113.004164. Epub 2013 Sep 17. |
| 10199427 | Background | Cobb LA, Fahrenbruch CE, Walsh TR, Copass MK, Olsufka M, Breskin M, Hallstrom AP. Influence of cardiopulmonary resuscitation prior to defibrillation in patients with out-of-hospital ventricular fibrillation. JAMA. 1999 Apr 7;281(13):1182-8. doi: 10.1001/jama.281.13.1182. |
| 11320981 | Background | Holmberg M, Holmberg S, Herlitz J; Swedish Cardiac Arrest Registry. Factors modifying the effect of bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation on survival in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest patients in Sweden. Eur Heart J. 2001 Mar;22(6):511-9. doi: 10.1053/euhj.2000.2421. |
| 18071072 | Background | Iwami T, Kawamura T, Hiraide A, Berg RA, Hayashi Y, Nishiuchi T, Kajino K, Yonemoto N, Yukioka H, Sugimoto H, Kakuchi H, Sase K, Yokoyama H, Nonogi H. Effectiveness of bystander-initiated cardiac-only resuscitation for patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Circulation. 2007 Dec 18;116(25):2900-7. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.723411. Epub 2007 Dec 10. |
| 24247329 | Background | Anderson ML, Cox M, Al-Khatib SM, Nichol G, Thomas KL, Chan PS, Saha-Chaudhuri P, Fosbol EL, Eigel B, Clendenen B, Peterson ED. Rates of cardiopulmonary resuscitation training in the United States. JAMA Intern Med. 2014 Feb 1;174(2):194-201. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2013.11320. |
| 18812533 | Background | Nichol G, Thomas E, Callaway CW, Hedges J, Powell JL, Aufderheide TP, Rea T, Lowe R, Brown T, Dreyer J, Davis D, Idris A, Stiell I; Resuscitation Outcomes Consortium Investigators. Regional variation in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest incidence and outcome. JAMA. 2008 Sep 24;300(12):1423-31. doi: 10.1001/jama.300.12.1423. |
| 20123673 | Background | Sasson C, Rogers MA, Dahl J, Kellermann AL. Predictors of survival from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes. 2010 Jan;3(1):63-81. doi: 10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.109.889576. Epub 2009 Nov 10. |
| 18195177 | Background | Abella BS, Aufderheide TP, Eigel B, Hickey RW, Longstreth WT Jr, Nadkarni V, Nichol G, Sayre MR, Sommargren CE, Hazinski MF; American Heart Association. Reducing barriers for implementation of bystander-initiated cardiopulmonary resuscitation: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association for healthcare providers, policymakers, and community leaders regarding the effectiveness of cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Circulation. 2008 Feb 5;117(5):704-9. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.188486. Epub 2008 Jan 14. No abstract available. |
| 20347208 | Background | Cho GC, Sohn YD, Kang KH, Lee WW, Lim KS, Kim W, Oh BJ, Choi DH, Yeom SR, Lim H. The effect of basic life support education on laypersons' willingness in performing bystander hands only cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Resuscitation. 2010 Jun;81(6):691-4. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2010.02.021. Epub 2010 Mar 26. |
| 15626005 | Background | Swor R, Compton S. Estimating cost-effectiveness of mass cardiopulmonary resuscitation training strategies to improve survival from cardiac arrest in private locations. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2004 Oct-Dec;8(4):420-3. doi: 10.1016/j.prehos.2004.06.012. |
| 9667334 | Background | Brennan RT, Braslow A. Are we training the right people yet? A survey of participants in public cardiopulmonary resuscitation classes. Resuscitation. 1998 Apr;37(1):21-5. doi: 10.1016/s0300-9572(98)00026-4. |
| 23458994 | Background | Free C, Phillips G, Watson L, Galli L, Felix L, Edwards P, Patel V, Haines A. The effectiveness of mobile-health technologies to improve health care service delivery processes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS Med. 2013;10(1):e1001363. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1001363. Epub 2013 Jan 15. |
| 32376347 | Derived | Blewer AL, Putt ME, McGovern SK, Murray AD, Leary M, Riegel B, Shea JA, Berg RA, Asch DA, Viera AJ, Merchant RM, Nadkarni VM, Abella BS; CHIP Study Group. A pragmatic randomized trial of cardiopulmonary resuscitation training for families of cardiac patients before hospital discharge using a mobile application. Resuscitation. 2020 Jul;152:28-35. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2020.04.026. Epub 2020 May 3. |
| American Heart Association | View source |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003327 | Coronary Disease |
| D006323 | Heart Arrest |
| D006266 | Health Education |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D017202 | Myocardial Ischemia |
| D006331 | Heart Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
| D000099060 | Adherence Interventions |
| D055118 | Medication Adherence |
| D010349 | Patient Compliance |
| D010342 | Patient Acceptance of Health Care |
| D000074822 | Treatment Adherence and Compliance |
| D015438 | Health Behavior |
| D001519 | Behavior |
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