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Original lead investigator left Northwestern University
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This study will investigate whether subjects who suffer from hair loss have increased levels of PAI-1 compared to age-matched control subjects. The level of PAI-1 expression will be determined in subjects without hair loss and in subjects with non-scarring hair loss, including androgenetic alopecia, telogen effluvium and alopecia areata.
This study will compare the levels of PAI-1 expression in subjects with different forms of non-scarring hair loss and in these subjects vs normal age-matched controls. Hair loss subjects will have their Northwestern Memorial Hospital and Northwestern Medical Faculty Foundation medical records reviewed to ensure they meet inclusion and exclusion criteria. All subjects will have a 4 mm punch biopsy on the scalp. Tissue PAI-1 levels from scalp skin biopsies will be determined by immunohistochemical staining. Samples will be kept for approximately 15 years, after which time unused samples will be destroyed.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non-scarring hair loss | Patients seen at Northwestern Memorial Hospital or Northwestern Medical Faculty Foundation physician offices that have undergone evaluation for hair loss and have a diagnosis of androgenetic alopecia, telogen effluvium or alopecia areata. | ||
| Control | Age-matched controls who do not have a history of hair loss and have normal scalp skin without evidence of hair loss. |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| PAI-1 expression level in scalp skin biopsy samples | Tissue PAI-1 expression levels will be determined by immunohistochemistry, a three-layer biotin-strepavidin system. Positive PAI-1 expression per total tissue area will be quantified using the color-picker function in imaging software.The PAI-1 expression found in normal scalps will be compared to those found in scalps with hair loss. | Baseline |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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All hair loss subjects will be recruited from patients seen at Northwestern Memorial Hospital or Northwestern Medical Faculty Foundation physicians offices. Age-matched control subjects will be recruited by either 1) the use of flyers displayed in the hospital and surrounding community, or 2) will be identified during a clinic visit at Northwestern Memorial Hospital or Northwestern Medical Faculty Foundation physician offices.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Maria Colavincenzo, MD | Northwestern University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Northwestern University Department of Dermatology | Chicago | Illinois | 60611 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 11231244 | Background | Norwood OT. Incidence of female androgenetic alopecia (female pattern alopecia). Dermatol Surg. 2001 Jan;27(1):53-4. | |
| 18627703 | Background | Scheinfeld N. A review of hormonal therapy for female pattern (androgenic) alopecia. Dermatol Online J. 2008 Mar 15;14(3):1. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000505 | Alopecia |
| D000506 | Alopecia Areata |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007039 | Hypotrichosis |
| D006201 | Hair Diseases |
| D012871 | Skin Diseases |
| D017437 | Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases |
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Skin tissue will be formalin-fixed overnight at room temperature, processed and paraffin embedded. Six micron thick sections will be prepared. Tissue blocks and slides will be stored at room temperature. All samples will be de-identified.
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| 8408792 | Background | Cash TF, Price VH, Savin RC. Psychological effects of androgenetic alopecia on women: comparisons with balding men and with female control subjects. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1993 Oct;29(4):568-75. doi: 10.1016/0190-9622(93)70223-g. |
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| 7621813 | Background | Berkenpas MB, Lawrence DA, Ginsburg D. Molecular evolution of plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 functional stability. EMBO J. 1995 Jul 3;14(13):2969-77. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1995.tb07299.x. |
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| 17989730 | Background | Bahta AW, Farjo N, Farjo B, Philpott MP. Premature senescence of balding dermal papilla cells in vitro is associated with p16(INK4a) expression. J Invest Dermatol. 2008 May;128(5):1088-94. doi: 10.1038/sj.jid.5701147. Epub 2007 Nov 8. |
| 15149507 | Background | Simonetti O, Lucarini G, Bernardini ML, Simoncini C, Biagini G, Offidani A. Expression of vascular endothelial growth factor, apoptosis inhibitors (survivin and p16) and CCL27 in alopecia areata before and after diphencyprone treatment: an immunohistochemical study. Br J Dermatol. 2004 May;150(5):940-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2133.2004.05881.x. |
| 20805969 | Background | Trueb RM. Oxidative stress in ageing of hair. Int J Trichology. 2009 Jan;1(1):6-14. doi: 10.4103/0974-7753.51923. |
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| 16862142 | Background | Kortlever RM, Higgins PJ, Bernards R. Plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 is a critical downstream target of p53 in the induction of replicative senescence. Nat Cell Biol. 2006 Aug;8(8):877-84. doi: 10.1038/ncb1448. Epub 2006 Jul 23. |
| 14625301 | Background | Ploplis VA, Balsara R, Sandoval-Cooper MJ, Yin ZJ, Batten J, Modi N, Gadoua D, Donahue D, Martin JA, Castellino FJ. Enhanced in vitro proliferation of aortic endothelial cells from plasminogen activator inhibitor-1-deficient mice. J Biol Chem. 2004 Feb 13;279(7):6143-51. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M307297200. Epub 2003 Nov 18. |
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| D020763 |
| Pathological Conditions, Anatomical |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |