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In this study, the investigators aimed to research the relationship between affective temperament with the severity of the symptoms of nausea and vomiting in early pregnancy. The investigators aimed to assess temperament differences between healthy pregnant women and pregnant women suffering from mild, moderate, and severe hyperemesis gravidarum.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Control | Other | Participants who have PUQE ( Pregnancy Unique Quantification of Emesis scoring index) score equal to 3 and showing no symptom of nausea and/or vomiting during the three control visits. Control visits are performed a month apart. |
|
| Mild nausea and vomiting of pregnancy | Other | Participants who have maximum PUQE ( Pregnancy Unique Quantification of Emesis scoring index) score equal to 4-6 during the three control visits. Control visits are performed a month apart. |
|
| Moderate nausea and vomiting of pregnancy | Other | Participants who have maximum PUQE ( Pregnancy Unique Quantification of Emesis scoring index) score equal to 7-12 during the three control visits. Control visits are performed a month apart. |
|
| Severe nausea and vomiting of pregnancy | Other | Participants who have maximum PUQE ( Pregnancy Unique Quantification of Emesis scoring index) score equal to 13-15 during the three control visits. Control visits are performed a month apart. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TEMPS-A (Temperament Evaluation of Memphis, Pisa, Paris and San Diego Auto-questionnaire) | Other | Participants filled out the TEMPS-A survey at their first visit. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| TEMPS-A scale measurement | The participants filled out TEMPS-A survey at their first visit. | 1 day |
| PUQE scoring index | The investigators performed this test to subjects three times of session separated by a month | 2 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Hospital anxiety and depression scale | Used for excluding patients with the risk of anxiety disorder or depression. | 1 day |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| ALI BAHADIRLI, M.D. | Recruiting | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mustafakemalpasa Government Hospital | Bursa | Turkey (Türkiye) |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 16006438 | Result | Verberg MF, Gillott DJ, Al-Fardan N, Grudzinskas JG. Hyperemesis gravidarum, a literature review. Hum Reprod Update. 2005 Sep-Oct;11(5):527-39. doi: 10.1093/humupd/dmi021. Epub 2005 Jul 8. | |
| 8373648 | Result | Gadsby R, Barnie-Adshead AM, Jagger C. A prospective study of nausea and vomiting during pregnancy. Br J Gen Pract. 1993 Jun;43(371):245-8. |
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| Type | Date | Date Unknown |
|---|---|---|
| Release | Aug 28, 2022 | |
| Reset | Jul 21, 2023 | |
| Release | Mar 15, 2024 |
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| 23863575 | Result | Einarson TR, Piwko C, Koren G. Quantifying the global rates of nausea and vomiting of pregnancy: a meta analysis. J Popul Ther Clin Pharmacol. 2013;20(2):e171-83. Epub 2013 Jul 13. |
| 8903768 | Result | Bashiri A, Neumann L, Maymon E, Katz M. Hyperemesis gravidarum: epidemiologic features, complications and outcome. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 1995 Dec;63(2):135-8. doi: 10.1016/0301-2115(95)02238-4. |
| 16449112 | Result | Fell DB, Dodds L, Joseph KS, Allen VM, Butler B. Risk factors for hyperemesis gravidarum requiring hospital admission during pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol. 2006 Feb;107(2 Pt 1):277-84. doi: 10.1097/01.AOG.0000195059.82029.74. |
| 18500939 | Result | Flaxman SM, Sherman PW. Morning sickness: adaptive cause or nonadaptive consequence of embryo viability? Am Nat. 2008 Jul;172(1):54-62. doi: 10.1086/588081. |
| 2611170 | Result | Weigel RM, Weigel MM. Nausea and vomiting of early pregnancy and pregnancy outcome. A meta-analytical review. Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1989 Nov;96(11):1312-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1989.tb03229.x. |
| 22866186 | Result | Wegrzyniak LJ, Repke JT, Ural SH. Treatment of hyperemesis gravidarum. Rev Obstet Gynecol. 2012;5(2):78-84. |
| 22125621 | Result | McCarthy FP, Khashan AS, North RA, Moss-Morris R, Baker PN, Dekker G, Poston L, Kenny LC; SCOPE Consortium. A prospective cohort study investigating associations between hyperemesis gravidarum and cognitive, behavioural and emotional well-being in pregnancy. PLoS One. 2011;6(11):e27678. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0027678. Epub 2011 Nov 18. |
| Reset | Aug 15, 2024 |
| Release | Nov 19, 2024 |
| Reset | Jan 6, 2025 |
| Release | Jan 7, 2025 |
| Unrelease | Jan 7, 2025 |
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| Release Date | Unrelease Date | Unrelease Date Unknown | Reset Date | MCP Release Number |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aug 28, 2022 | Jul 21, 2023 | |||
| Mar 15, 2024 | Aug 15, 2024 | |||
| Nov 19, 2024 | Jan 6, 2025 | |||
| Jan 7, 2025 | Jan 7, 2025 |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006939 | Hyperemesis Gravidarum |
| D048968 | Morning Sickness |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011248 | Pregnancy Complications |
| D005261 | Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications |
| D000091642 | Urogenital Diseases |
| D014839 | Vomiting |
| D012817 | Signs and Symptoms, Digestive |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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