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The effect of various doses of Buglossoides oil on the accrual of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) in blood and circulating cells will be investigated.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| High oleic sunflower oil (HOSO) | Placebo Comparator | 10 ml HOSO/day in a single dose, 28 days |
|
| High dose Buglossoides oil | Experimental | 10 ml Buglossoides oil/day in a single dose, 28 days |
|
| Medium dose Buglossoides oil | Experimental | 6 ml Buglossoides oil + 4 ml HOSO/day in a single dose, 28 days |
|
| Low dose Buglossoides oil | Experimental | 3 ml Buglossoides oil + 7 ml HOSO/day in a single dose, 28 days |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buglossoides oil | Dietary Supplement |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Plasma eicosapentaenoic concentration (EPA) | Expressed as μmol/L plasma | Day 28 |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Plasma 20:4n-3 | Expressed as μmol/L plasma | Day 28 |
| Plasma docosapentaenoic acid (DPA) | Expressed as μmol/L plasma | Day 28 |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Cytokine production following ex vivo stimulation: interferon-gamma | Day 28 | |
| Cytokine production following ex vivo stimulation: interleukin-1beta | Day 28 | |
| Cytokine production following ex vivo stimulation: interleukin-6 |
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Marc Surette, PhD | Université de Moncton, Moncton, NB, Canada | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Université de Moncton | Moncton | New Brunswick | E1A 3E9 | Canada |
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| High Oleic Sunflower Oil | Dietary Supplement |
|
|
| Plasma 20:4n-3, EPA and DPA individually as % of total fatty acids | Day 28 |
| Mononuclear cell 20:4n-3, EPA and DPA individually as % of total fatty acids | Day 28 |
| Fasting serum chemistry: glucose | Day 28 |
| Fasting serum chemistry: calcium | Day 28 |
| Fasting serum chemistry: sodium | Day 28 |
| Fasting serum chemistry: potassium | Day 28 |
| Fasting serum chemistry: blood urea nitrogen | Day 28 |
| Fasting serum chemistry: creatinine | Day 28 |
| Fasting serum chemistry: alkaline phosphatase | Day 28 |
| Fasting serum chemistry: aspartate aminotransferase | Day 28 |
| Fasting serum chemistry: gamma-glutamyltransferase | Day 28 |
| Fasting serum chemistry: total bilirubin | Day 28 |
| Fasting serum chemistry: amylase | Day 28 |
| Fasting serum chemistry: uric acid | Day 28 |
| Fasting serum chemistry: albumin | Day 28 |
| Fasting hematology: white blood cell count | Day 28 |
| Fasting hematology: neutrophil count | Day 28 |
| Fasting hematology: red blood cell count | Day 28 |
| Fasting hematology:hemoglobin | Day 28 |
| Fasting hematology: hematocrit | Day 28 |
| Fasting hematology: platelet count | Day 28 |
| Fasting blood lipid profile: triglycerides | Day 28 |
| Fasting blood lipid profile: total cholesterol | Day 28 |
| Fasting blood lipid profile: low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-c) | Day 28 |
| Fasting blood lipid profile: non-high density lipoprotein-cholesterol (non-HDL-c) | Day 28 |
| Fasting blood lipid profile: HDL-c | Day 28 |
| Fasting serum chemistry: chloride | Day 28 |
| Estimated glomerular filtration rate | Day 28 |
| Fasting hematology profile: mean corpuscular volume | Day 28 |
| Fasting hematology profile: mean corpuscular hemoglobin | Day 28 |
| Fasting hematology profile: mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration | Day 28 |
| Fasting hematology profile: red cell distribution width | Day 28 |
| Fasting hematology profile: mean platelet volume | Day 28 |
| Fasting hematology profile: lymphocyte concentration | Day 28 |
| Fasting hematology profile: monocyte count | Day 28 |
| Fasting hematology profile: eosinophil count | Day 28 |
| Fasting hematology profile: basophil count | Day 28 |
| Fasting hematology profile: Immature granulocytes count | Day 28 |
| Fasting hematology profile: immature granulocytes (% white blood cell (WBC)) | Day 28 |
| Fasting hematology profile: neutrophil (% WBC) | Day 28 |
| Fasting hematology profile: lymphocyte (% WBC) | Day 28 |
| Fasting hematology profile: monocytes (% WBC) | Day 28 |
| Fasting hematology profile: eosinophil (% WBC) | Day 28 |
| Fasting hematology profile: basophil (% WBC) | Day 28 |
| Urinalysis: appearance | Day 28 |
| Urinalysis: density | Day 28 |
| Urinalysis: leukocyte esterase | Day 28 |
| Urinalysis: nitrites | Day 28 |
| Urinalysis: pH | Day 28 |
| Urinalysis: protein | Day 28 |
| Urinalysis: glucose | Day 28 |
| Urinalysis: acetone | Day 28 |
| Urinalysis: blood | Day 28 |
| Urinalysis: urobilinogen | Day 28 |
| Day 28 |
| Cytokine production following ex vivo stimulation: interleukin-8 | Day 28 |
| Cytokine production following ex vivo stimulation: interleukin-10 | Day 28 |
| Cytokine production following ex vivo stimulation: interleukin-17A | Day 28 |
| Cytokine production following ex vivo stimulation: interleukin-23 | Day 28 |
| Cytokine production following ex vivo stimulation: monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 | Day 28 |
| Cytokine production following ex vivo stimulation: tumor necrosis factor-alpha | Day 28 |